【正文】 y asked me, “Is Helen from the United States?”瑪麗問我，“凱倫是美國人嗎？”→Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United 。直接引語為特殊疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡柧湟龑?dǎo)的賓語從句，語序是陳述語序。例如：John asked me, “Where does Zhou Xun e from?” 約翰問我，“周迅是哪兒的人？”→John asked me where Zhou Xun came 。 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(1)主句用一般將來時(shí)，if 從句用一般過去時(shí)。例如：We will go to Bao Du Zhai if it is fine 。We will to travelling if we have time 。(2)主句祈使句，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Please call me if you need 。Sing a song if you feel ！(3)主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。You can make a lot of money if you run a 。You can get number one if you study ?！狹ary, what about going boating if it doesn’t rain?瑪麗，如果明天不下雨，我們就劃船好嗎？—Good 。四、賓語從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如： She agreed that she could help me with my maths.→She agreed to help me with my , learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí)，主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：I don39。t know which sweater I should buy.→I don39。t know which sweater to ，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時(shí)，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park? ，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或Ving形式。如： She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ：（一） you decided ________for Australia? will you leave do you leave will leave when you will leave you tell me _________ ? does Tom live Tom lived lives where Tom lives old man asked me was the cinema is the cinema the cinema was was the way to the cinema think _______ you will like didn’t know _______ he will e or wonder much cost these shoes much do these shoes cost much these shoes cost much are these shoes cost asked me he was was he is he he is him cup this is cup is this is whose cup is this cup don’t know time the movie starts time starts the movie time to start the movie movie what time starts doctor asked me how long I ill I been ill have been ill had been ill weather forecast doesn’t say it rains tomorrow does it rain tomorrow it will rain tomorrow will it rain tomorrow you know _________? pen is this pen this is does the pen belong to the pen belong to you tell me where _________? tape was the tape tape is the tape want to know _________? is the hospital old are you the train will leave is the boy crying wanted to know had Father Christmas put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stocking Father Christmas had put in his stocking one knows ___ the professor will e to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or didn’t is Tim’s father was the first watch made the old man is was wrong with her watch one told us _________, so we need your should we do we should do to do should we do don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and do it to do do it to do asked me I find out the sender of the money did I find out the sender of the money the sender of the money found out I found out the sender of the money（二）（） Tshirt is so you tell me ________? you buy it do you buy it you bought it did you buy it（）2.—Excuse you tell me _____I can get to the Space Museum(太空博物館)?Of can take bus （）3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?Maybe 900 ’m not quite much she paid for much will she pay for much did she pay for（） Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he （） me, could you tell me ________? straight ahead and you’ll see it on your the post office is you will visit the museum is the post office will you visit the museum（）6.—Do you know ________the girl in red is ?—I’m not a （）7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?They always let me do_______I think I （） want to know we should arrive at the airport should we arrive at the airport the airport we should arrive at the airport should we arrive at（） you please tell me __________?At 10:00 this will the train leave the train will leave does the train leave（） you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?Yes, there will have will be there be there have（） don’t know if my uncle he ________, I will be very 。will e e。will e。es e。es（）, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?Sorry, I have no go。is fine。is fine go。is going to be fine。will be fine（） one can be sure_________ in a million man looks like will man look like man looked like man will look like（） told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next go go gone（） newdesigned car is on show wonder much it cost much did it cost much it costs much does it cost（三）將下列句子中的直接引語改為間接引語： 1.“I am very happy.” said Fisher said: “I saw Mr Muskam yesterday.” said: “I will have finished my work by that time.”4.“I have never seen anything more beautiful than this.” he Rochester said?！癐’ve settled everything。and we will leave Thornfield tomorrow.”6.“It is too late.” he .“Here is Miss Eyre, sir,” said Mrs .“I will try it,” said .“I’ve studied biology,” he .“We will go back to the house,” he said.第三篇：同位語從句用法小結(jié)同位語從句用法小結(jié)在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語的名詞性從句稱為同位語從句。在使用同位語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下五個(gè)方面：一、常見帶有同位語從句的抽象名詞advice，announcement，argument，belief，claim（聲明、主張），conclusion，decision，evidence，explanation，fact，feeling，hope，idea，impression，information，knowledge，message，news，opinion，order，probability，promise，proposal，remark，reply，report，saying，statement（聲明、陳述），suggestion，thought，warning，wish，word二、同位語從句連接詞的選用在英語中，引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通常有連詞（that，whether），連接代詞(what ,who等)連接副詞（how，when，where）。They were all very much worried over the fact that you were question who should do the work requires have no idea what he is doing now.。We came to the decision that we must act at made a proposal that the meeting be 。There wa