【文章內容簡介】 s little hope that he would 。He hasn39。t made the decision whether he will go 39。s a question how he did 注：在名詞doubt“懷疑”后的同位語從句用whether連接；在no doubt“不懷疑”之后的同位語從句用that連接。例如：We have some doubt whether they can plete the task on is no doubt that Tom will keep his 、同位語從句在句中的位置（如news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等）的后面，用以說明該名詞所表達的具體內容。例如：The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all ，而被別的詞語隔開，在語法上叫做分隔式同位語從句。例如：The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations 。Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct 15，中國于2003年10月15日首次成功發(fā)射了載人飛船。四、同位語從句的語氣在suggestion，advice，request，order等意為“建議；命令；要求”的名詞后，同位語從句中的謂語動詞通常用“should +動詞原形”的虛擬語氣結構，句中的should可以省略。例如：Our teacher gave us some advice how we（should）use the suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule（should）be government gave the order that all these houses（should）be pulled down in three 。五、同位語從句與定語從句的用法區(qū)別區(qū)別（1）that在同位語從句中沒有詞義，不充當句子成分；而在定語從句中充當主語、賓語等句子成分。區(qū)別（2）同位語從句和先行詞是同等的關系；而定語從句是用來修飾先行詞，是從屬的關系。區(qū)別（3）whether，what，how可以用來引導同位語從句；而它們不能用來引導定語從句。第四篇：英語從句用法小結英語從句用法小結一、主語從句★ 定義：主語從句時名詞性從句中的一種，指句中的主語是一個完整的句子。★ 位置：它可以放在主句謂語動詞之前，但多數情況下由it作形式主語，而把主語從句放在主句之后。★ 連詞：引導主語從句的連詞有that, whether, 連接代詞有who, what, which, 連接副詞有when, where, how, why等?！?例句：That she was able to e made us very she will e or not is still a we need is more will go makes no team will win the match is still they will start is not known she has gone is a this happened is not he did that wasn’t.★ 引導主語從句的that不作成分，但不能省略?！?由it作形式主語，常用句型有：It is +名詞/形容詞/過去分詞+主語從句It is still a question whether she will e or is strange that you should like is still unknown which team will win the ，還有以下常用結構： It turned out that… 結果是… It has been found that…已經發(fā)現(xiàn)… It has been proved that…已經證明… It happened/occurred that…恰好… It is wellknown that…據說…It is said/reported that…據說/據報道… It must be pointed out that…必須指出… It doesn’t matter whether…是否…都沒關系 It makes no difference whether…是否…毫無區(qū)別二、表語從句★ 定義：表語是一個完整的句子。，由引導，有時可省略that.★ 位置：從句位于系動詞之后?！?連詞：引導標語從句的連詞有that，whether, as if, 代詞who, what, which, 副詞when, where, how, why等?！?例句：That fact is(that)she never liked could be this part of the ice sheet is not necessarily sensitive to golbal 。The question is who can plete the difficult task.★ 注意：用because引導的標語從句僅限于以下一個句型 This/That/It is because(that)…I think it’s because you are doing too ，表語從句不能用why或because引導， reason why Hamlet is such a sucessful play is that it appeals to many different ，但可用as if引導。He looked as if he was going to 、同位語從句★ 定義：同位語是一個名詞，表示與前面名詞相同的人或物，如“my friend John”中，John 是friend的同位語，the Yangtze, the longest river of China”中，river 是Yangtze的同位語。同位語從句即表示同位語是一個完整的句子?！?位置：同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進一步uom該名詞的具體內容，或對該名詞作進一步解釋?！?可接同位語從句的名詞一般是具有一定內容含義的名詞：conclusion, evidence, fact, hope, idea, news, opinion, problem, promise, reason,truth等。★ 連詞：that(不能用which)，連接副詞when, how, why, whether, 連接代詞what.★ 例句： His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong news that our team has won the match is asked the reason why there was a problem whether this material can be used in our factory has not been has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary 、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別★ 從意義上看，同位語從句是名詞性從句，是對一個名詞加以補充說明，而定語從句是形容詞性的，是對一個名詞加以修飾和限定。★ 從結構上看，同位語從句是由連接詞引導，連接詞雖在從句中那個不充當任何成分，但不可省略。而定語從句中的關系代詞代替先行詞，并在句中充當成分（主語或賓語），充當賓語時常可省略?！?例句：The news(that)he told me is really The news that our team has won the game is really 五、賓語從句★ 定義：句中及物動詞或介詞的賓語是一個完整的句子?！?連詞：連接賓語從句的連詞有that, whether, if, 連接代詞有 who，whose, what, which 以及連接副詞有when, where, how, why。★ 結構：主語+謂語+（連接詞）+賓語從句（用陳述句語序）Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for? I wonder whether(if)daughters are valued as much as sons in the +謂語+it+賓補+that+賓語從句用于這一結構的及物動詞有consider, find, make, regard, see, take, think。We find it necessary that we practise speaking English every always take it for granted that he can pass the exam without hard work.第五篇：講解賓語從句講解賓語從句，定語從句，表語從句，狀語從句瀏覽次數：1378次懸賞分：0 | 解決時間：2009613 17:26 | 提問者：魚臺問問詳細講解最佳答案一、狀語從句分類及常用連詞：類別 連 詞時間狀語從句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, where,wherever原因狀語從句 because, since, as, for, now that, in order that, so that, that, so…that, so that, such…that, that, if, unless, as(so)long as, though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, as…as, so…as, than, as, as if, as though, 、相似連詞的用法區(qū)別, while, as，while表時間，從句需用延續(xù)性動詞，切不可用瞬間動詞。when表時間，從句既可以用延續(xù)性動詞，又可以用瞬間動詞。as表時間，與when相似，但側重強調主從句動作同點或同段進行。when, while后可以接分詞短語。, as, since, for語氣 位置 意義because 最強 前或后 “原因”；表客觀因果關系；回答“” as 較強 前 “由于”；把眾人所知的事實當作理由since 較弱 前 “既然”；就對方陳述的事實作為理由for 最弱 后 “理由”；對某一事實進行推斷的理由注：上面所說的“前”，指從句在主句之前；“后”，指從句在主句之后。 that, so…that, such…thatso that “以便”、“結果”表目的和結果。注意：在從句中有情態(tài)動詞表目的。無情態(tài)動詞表結果。so…that “如此的…以致于”表結果。該結構常見于： +形／副＋that +形＋a(an)＋單數名詞＋that ＋many/much＋復數名詞（不可數名詞）+thatsuch…that “如此的…以致于”表結果。該結構常見于：＋a(an)＋形＋名詞＋that ＋形＋復數名詞／不可數名詞＋that, although, as，though, although在句首表“盡管”兩者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。下列情況只能用though：▲ as though(=as if)。even if(=even though)▲ 在句末表示“然而”as表示“盡管”，從句的表語、狀語等成分要倒裝。, however,wherever, whenever它們是what, how, where, when的強勢語氣。分別等于：no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when二賓語從句結構:主句+that（可有可無）+肯定句結構:主句+if+一般疑問句結構:主句+疑問詞+肯定句。賓語從句的時態(tài)（主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)不限）（主居是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)應是一般過去時、過去完成時、過去將來時或者過去進行時）在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句，它內容完整，句型結構較為復雜，主句和從句時態(tài)搭配要求嚴格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。而且學好賓語從句也可為到高中學習間接引語、主語從句、表語從句及同位語從句打下良好的基礎。學習賓語從句并不難，只要你能過好下面的三道關：第一關，選好連接詞（也有人叫關聯(lián)詞）。引導賓語從句的連接詞，課本上寫有三類，但從學習的角度看分為四類更為實用。1．連詞that：只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如：1）He knew（that）he should work hard．2）I am glad（that）you39。ve passed the exam． 2．連詞whether或if：它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，口語中多用if。例如：3）Do you know whether he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning？（注：2002上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題填上答案后的句子。以下再有這種例句，都為2002年中考題，只