【正文】 時，從句可簡化為不定式結構。Sing a song if you feel ！(3)主句含有情態(tài)動詞，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：We will go to Bao Du Zhai if it is fine 。其語序為陳述語序，若直接引語的引述動詞為say，：Mary asked me, “Is Helen from the United States?”瑪麗問我，“凱倫是美國人嗎？”→Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United 。(2)如果引述動詞是say to sb.,則通常改為tell 。有時由于直接引語有特定的過去時間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。引述動詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，間接引語的時態(tài)不變。人稱代詞也要根據情況做適當調整?！爸髡Z+引述動詞”放在間接引語當中就相當于賓語從句的主句部分。例如：The teacher asked, “Do you like English? 老師問：“你喜歡英語嗎？”（直接引語）The girl said that she liked English very 。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? ，從句要用過去時的相應時態(tài)。ll go on the not 連用時，, Please let me know what to do you tell me whether u go or not?，引導的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用whether.(3)特殊疑問句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞；引導詞后要用陳述句語序。第二篇：賓語從句的用法賓語從句一、基本講解一、概念:在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for 。Whether this is true or not , I can39。The teacher told me(that)the earth is bigger than the 和 whether的區(qū)別。主句為過去時態(tài)，從句用相應的過去時態(tài)Can you tell me whether/if you can mend the bike?I don39。主句為過去時態(tài), 從句用相應的過去時態(tài)I think(that)she is a clever all know(that)they reached Shanghai you know(that)there is going to be a footballmatch tonight?I saw(that)they were swimming in the will be a meeting in five didn’t didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five flowers are from said that these flowers were from Guangdong can e to the think that Tony can e to the school returned to am am afraid that they returned to Shanghai 2)從句為特殊疑問句時連接詞用特殊疑問詞引導，從句改為陳述句語序。我們根據引導賓語從句的連詞不同，可把賓語從句分為三類：以從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句。(陳述句)I hear(that)you have passed the 和whether引導的賓語從句(一般疑問句)I don‘t know if you can e (特殊疑問句)Please tell me how you can get 、賓語從句三要素：一連詞, 二語序, 三時態(tài)。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。t know whether/if they lived in Paris last want to know whether/if she will lend you the don39。1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。t the sentences with if / Wang came up to see __________ there was anything wrong with the shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas don’t know __________ to go or that is true, what should we do? they will ever bee future Olympic champions only time will 。、從句之間有插入語時。eg, He said he was good at drawing.(動詞賓語)He asks him how long Mike has been down.(動詞賓語)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介詞賓語)二、連接詞(1)陳述句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用that,口語中常常省略。 you tell me what39。例如： I didn39。（間接引語）一般在直接引語或間接引語當中都有一個引述動詞，如 tell, ask, say 等。例如：He told me, “I am going to Changchun tomorrow.”他告訴我：“明天我打算去長春。從句中的第一人稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據情況改為第一人稱或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。引述動詞如果用一般過去時，間接引語的時態(tài)要變成相應的過去時態(tài)的一種。時間狀語的變化now → then last month → the month before today → that day three days ago → three days before tonight → that night tomorrow → the next daythis week → that week next month → the next month yesterday → the day before the day after tomorrow → in two days 地點狀語的變化 here → there謂語動詞的變化 e → go (1)將直接引語變?yōu)橛蓆hat 引導的賓語從句，接在謂語動詞之后(that 可以省略。例如：He said to me, “Your bike is broken.” 她對我說：“你的自行車壞了。直接引語為特殊疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡柧湟龑У馁e語從句，語序是陳述語序。We will to travelling if we have time 。You can make a lot of money if you run a 。如： She agreed that she could help me with my maths.→She agreed to help me with my , learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉化的賓語時，主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成“疑問詞＋不定式結構”。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park? ，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語＋賓補”結構，賓補為不帶to的不定式或Ving形式。es e。is going to be fine。在使用同位語從句時，應注意以下五個方面：一、常見帶有同位語從句的抽象名詞advice，announcement，argument，belief，claim（聲明、主張），conclusion，decision，evidence，explanation，fact，feeling，hope，idea，impression，information，knowledge，message，news，opinion，order，probability，promise，proposal，remark，reply，report，saying，statement（聲明、陳述），suggestion，thought，warning，wish，word二、同位語從句連接詞的選用在英語中，引導同位語從句的詞通常有連詞（that，whether），連接代詞(what ,who等)連接副詞（how，when，where）。He hasn39。例如：The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all ，而被別的詞語隔開，在語法上叫做分隔式同位語從句。例如：Our teacher gave us some advice how we（should）use the suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule（should）be government gave the order that all these houses（should）be pulled down in three 。第四篇：英語從句用法小結英語從句用法小結一、主語從句★ 定義：主語從句時名詞性從句中的一種，指句中的主語是一個完整的句子?！?由it作形式主語，常用句型有：It is +名詞/形容詞/過去分詞+主語從句It is still a question whether she will e or is strange that you should like is still unknown which team will win the ，還有以下常用結構： It turned out that… 結果是… It has been found that…已經發(fā)現(xiàn)… It has been proved that…已經證明… It happened/occurred that…恰好… It is wellknown that…據說…It is said/reported that…據說/據報道… It must be pointed out that…必須指出… It doesn’t matter whether…是否…都沒關系 It makes no difference whether…是否…毫無區(qū)別二、表語從句★ 定義：表語是一個完整的句子。The question is who can plete the difficult task.★ 注意：用because引導的標語從句僅限于以下一個句型 This/That/It is because(that)…I think it’s because you are doing too ，表語從句不能用why或because引導， reason why Hamlet is such a sucessful play is that it appeals to many different ，但可用as if引導?！?可接同位語從句的名詞一般是具有一定內容含義的名詞：conclusion, evidence, fact, hope, idea, news, opinion, problem, promise, reason,truth等?！?例句：The news(that)he told me is really The news that our team has won the game is really 五、賓語從句★ 定義：句中及物動詞或介詞的賓語是一個完整的句子。when表時間，從句既可以用延續(xù)性動詞，又可以用瞬間動詞。 that, so…that, such…thatso that “以便”、“結果”表目的和結果。該結構常見于： +形／副＋that +形＋a(an)＋單數名詞＋that ＋many/much＋復數名詞（不可數名詞）+thatsuch…that “如此的…以致于”表結果。even if(=even though)▲ 在句末表示“然而”as表示“盡管”，從句的表語、狀語等成分要倒裝。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句，它內容完整，句型結構較為復雜，主句和從句時態(tài)搭配要求嚴格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。1．連詞that：只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。以下再有這種例句，都為2002年中考題，只寫某地。例如：5）He asked me whether or not I was ing．他問我是否要來。）7）Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？（天津市）4．連接副詞when，where，why，how：起連接作用，分別作時間、地點、原因、方式狀語，各有其自己的意義。t tell me how old his friend was．（四川省）（how引導賓語從句，作程度狀語，修飾old，意為“怎樣；如何”等意。因為我們已經習慣了特殊疑問句，如W hat time does the plane arrive in Paris？就順口說出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris？”這種錯誤句子來。例如：