【正文】 時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。Sing a song if you feel ！(3)主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：We will go to Bao Du Zhai if it is fine 。其語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，若直接引語(yǔ)的引述動(dòng)詞為say，：Mary asked me, “Is Helen from the United States?”瑪麗問(wèn)我，“凱倫是美國(guó)人嗎？”→Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United 。(2)如果引述動(dòng)詞是say to sb.,則通常改為tell 。有時(shí)由于直接引語(yǔ)有特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。引述動(dòng)詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。人稱(chēng)代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當(dāng)調(diào)整?！爸髡Z(yǔ)+引述動(dòng)詞”放在間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)中就相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句的主句部分。例如：The teacher asked, “Do you like English? 老師問(wèn)：“你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？”（直接引語(yǔ)）The girl said that she liked English very 。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? ，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。ll go on the not 連用時(shí)，, Please let me know what to do you tell me whether u go or not?，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。第二篇：賓語(yǔ)從句的用法賓語(yǔ)從句一、基本講解一、概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for 。Whether this is true or not , I can39。The teacher told me(that)the earth is bigger than the 和 whether的區(qū)別。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)Can you tell me whether/if you can mend the bike?I don39。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)I think(that)she is a clever all know(that)they reached Shanghai you know(that)there is going to be a footballmatch tonight?I saw(that)they were swimming in the will be a meeting in five didn’t didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five flowers are from said that these flowers were from Guangdong can e to the think that Tony can e to the school returned to am am afraid that they returned to Shanghai 2)從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)連接詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，從句改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞不同，可把賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi)：以從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(陳述句)I hear(that)you have passed the 和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(一般疑問(wèn)句)I don‘t know if you can e (特殊疑問(wèn)句)Please tell me how you can get 、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：一連詞, 二語(yǔ)序, 三時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。t know whether/if they lived in Paris last want to know whether/if she will lend you the don39。1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。t the sentences with if / Wang came up to see __________ there was anything wrong with the shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas don’t know __________ to go or that is true, what should we do? they will ever bee future Olympic champions only time will 。、從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。eg, He said he was good at drawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))He asks him how long Mike has been down.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介詞賓語(yǔ))二、連接詞(1)陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。 you tell me what39。例如： I didn39。（間接引語(yǔ)）一般在直接引語(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)中都有一個(gè)引述動(dòng)詞，如 tell, ask, say 等。例如：He told me, “I am going to Changchun tomorrow.”他告訴我：“明天我打算去長(zhǎng)春。從句中的第一人稱(chēng)多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)，第二人稱(chēng)根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱(chēng)或第三人稱(chēng)，第三人稱(chēng)不變。引述動(dòng)詞如果用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一種。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化now → then last month → the month before today → that day three days ago → three days before tonight → that night tomorrow → the next daythis week → that week next month → the next month yesterday → the day before the day after tomorrow → in two days 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化 here → there謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化 e → go (1)將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛蓆hat 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后(that 可以省略。例如：He said to me, “Your bike is broken.” 她對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你的自行車(chē)壞了。直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，將直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡?wèn)句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序。We will to travelling if we have time 。You can make a lot of money if you run a 。如： She agreed that she could help me with my maths.→She agreed to help me with my , learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park? ，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或Ving形式。es e。is going to be fine。在使用同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下五個(gè)方面：一、常見(jiàn)帶有同位語(yǔ)從句的抽象名詞advice，announcement，argument，belief，claim（聲明、主張），conclusion，decision，evidence，explanation，fact，feeling，hope，idea，impression，information，knowledge，message，news，opinion，order，probability，promise，proposal，remark，reply，report，saying，statement（聲明、陳述），suggestion，thought，warning，wish，word二、同位語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選用在英語(yǔ)中，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通常有連詞（that，whether），連接代詞(what ,who等)連接副詞（how，when，where）。He hasn39。例如：The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all ，而被別的詞語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)，在語(yǔ)法上叫做分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。例如：Our teacher gave us some advice how we（should）use the suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule（should）be government gave the order that all these houses（should）be pulled down in three 。第四篇：英語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)英語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)一、主語(yǔ)從句★ 定義：主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)名詞性從句中的一種，指句中的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)完整的句子?！?由it作形式主語(yǔ)，常用句型有：It is +名詞/形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句It is still a question whether she will e or is strange that you should like is still unknown which team will win the ，還有以下常用結(jié)構(gòu)： It turned out that… 結(jié)果是… It has been found that…已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)… It has been proved that…已經(jīng)證明… It happened/occurred that…恰好… It is wellknown that…據(jù)說(shuō)…It is said/reported that…據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道… It must be pointed out that…必須指出… It doesn’t matter whether…是否…都沒(méi)關(guān)系 It makes no difference whether…是否…毫無(wú)區(qū)別二、表語(yǔ)從句★ 定義：表語(yǔ)是一個(gè)完整的句子。The question is who can plete the difficult task.★ 注意：用because引導(dǎo)的標(biāo)語(yǔ)從句僅限于以下一個(gè)句型 This/That/It is because(that)…I think it’s because you are doing too ，表語(yǔ)從句不能用why或because引導(dǎo)， reason why Hamlet is such a sucessful play is that it appeals to many different ，但可用as if引導(dǎo)。★ 可接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞一般是具有一定內(nèi)容含義的名詞：conclusion, evidence, fact, hope, idea, news, opinion, problem, promise, reason,truth等?！?例句：The news(that)he told me is really The news that our team has won the game is really 五、賓語(yǔ)從句★ 定義：句中及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)完整的句子。when表時(shí)間，從句既可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可以用瞬間動(dòng)詞。 that, so…that, such…thatso that “以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)于： +形／副＋that +形＋a(an)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that ＋many/much＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）+thatsuch…that “如此的…以致于”表結(jié)果。even if(=even though)▲ 在句末表示“然而”as表示“盡管”，從句的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分要倒裝。賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)中最重要的一種從句，它內(nèi)容完整，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。1．連詞that：只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中或非正式文體中常被省略。以下再有這種例句，都為2002年中考題，只寫(xiě)某地。例如：5）He asked me whether or not I was ing．他問(wèn)我是否要來(lái)。）7）Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？（天津市）4．連接副詞when，where，why，how：起連接作用，分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式狀語(yǔ)，各有其自己的意義。t tell me how old his friend was．（四川?。╤ow引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作程度狀語(yǔ)，修飾old，意為“怎樣；如何”等意。因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了特殊疑問(wèn)句，如W hat time does the plane arrive in Paris？就順口說(shuō)出“Do you know what time does the plane arrive in Paris？”這種錯(cuò)誤句子來(lái)。例如：