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( ) 10. Who made Tom take the wrong train? A. The train driver. B. The ticket seller in the station. C. All the people at the station. D. The people behind him on the platform. 答案: D 解題點(diǎn)撥:見(jiàn)第一段第七句: When a train came in, Tom was thrown on to the train by the rush of people from behind. 六、書(shū)面表達(dá) 以“ My hobby is collecting stamps”為題寫(xiě)一篇 不少于 60字的短文。因此選 A,即“他去火車(chē)站乘火車(chē)”。根據(jù)所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng), D最適合,表示“人、 動(dòng)物、植物和土地相互依存”。 still 表示“仍然”。 ( ) 7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge 答案: B 解題點(diǎn)撥:人 們也需要一種方法來(lái)找到他們的家庭成員。 ( ) 4. A. tired B. run C. gone D. fotten 答案: C 解題點(diǎn)撥:薩達(dá)姆不見(jiàn)了。確定這里應(yīng)是一句應(yīng)答。 3. 答案: What did you see on TV? 解題點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)前句:我沒(méi)有看電視,和答句:我看到??。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+過(guò)去分詞, be可以根據(jù)需要變各種時(shí)態(tài)。 be good at sth.為“善長(zhǎng)某事、在某方面成績(jī)好。 4. In a few days he’ll ___________for London. 答案: leave 解題點(diǎn)撥: will后接動(dòng)詞原形, leave for?表示“動(dòng)身去?? (某地 )”。 start 用一般過(guò)去時(shí),他玩電腦已經(jīng)玩了一年半了。 ( ) 14—— Must I go with them tomorrow? —— No , you___________ A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 答案: C 解題點(diǎn)撥: mustn’ t表示“決不允許”; shouldn’ t表示“不應(yīng)該”; needn’ t表示“不必”;can’ t表示“不能、不會(huì)、不許”。 ( ) 10. My aunt arrived here _____________ a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on D. by 答案: C 解題點(diǎn)撥:表示“在具體某一天的早上”要用介詞 on。 ( ) 7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 答案: A 解題點(diǎn)撥:一般情況下,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。第二句 if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句“如果??”,在這種從句中,只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如果主語(yǔ)換成 she,則要寫(xiě)成 so does she。 ( )2. I’ve____________here all afternoon. A. sat B. sit C. sitting D. been sitting 答案: D ( )3. He has been____________for his credit card for an hour. A. looks B. looked. C. looking D. to look 答案: C 解題點(diǎn)撥: 2— 3.用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示直到現(xiàn)在一直干某事。另外,這里也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即 have/has+現(xiàn)在分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示。 提高卷 (20分鐘 ) 一 、根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞 1. He isn’t at school today , p ________ he is ill. 答案: probably/perhaps 2. Pandas like eating b________ 答案: bamboos 3. Our town has greatly changed r________ 答案: recently 4. Can you d _________ what he looks like? 答案: describe 5. Please t________ the soup and see if it has enough salt. 答案: taste 二、用所給詞的正確形式填空 1. The football match ________(go) for fifteen minutes. 答案: has been going 解題點(diǎn)撥:足球賽進(jìn)行了 15分鐘,表示動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在以前的一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行,共計(jì) 15分鐘。 四、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. —— ________have you been skating? —— For about an hour. A. When B. Where C. How long 答案 :C 解題點(diǎn)撥:對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用 how long. ( ) 2.—— ________ did you start to play tennis? —— When I was eleven. A. When B. Where C. How long 答 案 :A 解題點(diǎn)撥:你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始打網(wǎng)球的 ?疑問(wèn)詞用 when。that是個(gè)關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞 present。理發(fā)表示為“讓別人來(lái)剪我的頭發(fā)”,即“ have my hair cut”,這里的 cut是過(guò)去分詞。孩子的媽媽離開(kāi)的時(shí)間在時(shí)間軸上是一個(gè)點(diǎn),從這一點(diǎn)起到現(xiàn)在,一直在哭,用 since?”表示。 例: He is skating now.現(xiàn)在他正在滑冰。 對(duì) for或 since引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用 howlong 提問(wèn)。 :inline , skating , marathon , skate , stamp , shell , collect , snow globe , since , for ,be interested in , run out of , by the way , a pair of , go native , three and a half years , do one’ s best , go together. :How long have you been skating? I’ ve been skating since nine o’ clock. When did you start skating? I started skating at nine o’ clock. Students are skating at the Hilltop .語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu): (1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):①構(gòu)成: have/ has been+現(xiàn)在分詞。②意義:表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。 (2)一般過(guò)去時(shí):表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連 用。 He has been skating for an hour.他一直滑了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。 2題:我們打網(wǎng)球有五年了。又如 I went to have a photo taken。 that相當(dāng)于 present,作 I got的賓語(yǔ), that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),??梢允∪?。 ( ) 3.—— __________do you like collecting shells? —— Because they are beautiful. A. What B. Who C. Why 答案 :C 解題點(diǎn)撥:回答是 because引起的句子,問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)詞 why意為“為什么??”。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 4. If Alice