山東省龍口市諸由觀鎮(zhèn)諸由中學(xué)八年級英語上冊unit6howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells學(xué)案魯教版-免費閱讀
【正文】 ( ) 8. What did Tom have to do before he bought the ticket? A. To meet many people. B. To wait long to buy a ticket. C. To talk to some people. D. To ask the way to the train. 答案： B 解題點撥：理 由同 7題的解題點撥。 五、閱讀理解（每小題 2分，共 20分） (一 ) Nearly all our food es from the soil (土地 ). Some of us eat meat , of course , but animals live on plants. If there were no plants ,we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(糞 )from animals also falls on it. All soil needs food. If we do not give it any , the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil , but chemical fertilizers (化肥 ) are also very useful. The same crop (莊稼 ) should not be grown in the same place every year , it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good. ( ) 1. Which of the following is true? A. All our food es from the soil. B. Most of our food es from soil. C. None of our food es from the soil. D. All our food es from animals. 答案： B 解題點撥：見第一句： Nearly(幾乎 )all our food es from the soil．所以只有 B． Most of our food es from the soil 的意思與原句一樣。 ( ) 5. A. if B. when C. how D. that 答案： A 解題點撥：根據(jù)句意選“是不是、是否”，沒有人知道他是死了還是活著。 4. 答案： Why? / Why did it happen? 解題點撥：根據(jù)答句“ Because?”，知應(yīng)該是問“為什么 ?”。 7. Did you finish __________ the kite yesterday? I want __________ a look. 答案： making, to have 解題點撥： finish doing sth．表示“做完某事”， want to do sth．表示“想要做某事”。 2. His father is very ________ in playing bridge. 答案： interested 解題點撥： be mterestcd in 表示“對某事感興趣”。 ( ) 12. It’ s time for supper now. Let’s________it. A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop to have D. stopping to have 答案： B 解題點撥： stopt to do sth．表示“停下來去做另一件事”， stop doing sth．表示“停止正在做的事”， let sb． do sth，表示“讓某人做某事”。所以答案選 C。本句意為“ Mike學(xué)到了許多關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的知識，我也是”。 2. My hobby is __________(collect) all kinds of stones(石頭 ). 答 案： collecting/to collect 解題點撥：本題 is后面接表語，可用動名詞短語，也可用不定式短語來表示。 4 _______(多久 )did you sleep last night? 答案 :How long 解題點撥：對一段連續(xù)的時間提問用 how long。 五年是這一段時間的總數(shù)，所以用“ for?”來表示。因此，只要有表示過去的時間，就不能用現(xiàn)在完成進行時 。 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 要點提示 :談?wù)撃阋恢弊瞿臣虑槎嗑昧恕? 現(xiàn)在進行時，只表示這個動作現(xiàn)在正在進行或現(xiàn)階段正在進行。 二、在Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相對應(yīng)的句子 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. Why do you collect stamps? A. Great. ( ) 2. How long have you been studying English? B. Because I like stamps and I can learn a lot from the stamps. 3. Our class is going to anize a talent I have run out of my money. show to raise money for charity. 4. How does the food taste? D. About two years. 5. Why don’t you buy one? E. Delicious. 答案 :BDAEC 三、按漢語提示完成句子 1. I want to ____(理發(fā) ). 答案 :have my hair cut 解題點撥： have sth． done 表示“讓別人做某事”。 5. He came here _________(募集資金 )for charity an hour ago. 答案 :to raise money 解題點撥： raise money 意思是“募集資金”，在用 e todo sth．結(jié)構(gòu)時請不要忘掉了to。 3. How long has your mother ____________(teach) math at this school? 答案： been teaching/taught 解題點撥：參看本大題第 1題的點拔。前一句的動詞用 learns(行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時 )，所以 so后用助動詞 do表示替代。 ( ) 6. Every day I spend two hours my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing 答案： B 解題點撥： spend 常用 spend+時間／金錢 on sth．表示“在某方面花費多少時間／金錢”或用 spend+時間／全錢 +(in)doing “做某事花費多少時間／金錢”。 ( ) 13. There are many tall green trees on ________
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