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初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(從句)-wenkub.com

2024-09-21 00:33 本頁(yè)面
   

【正文】 如果省略掉 that,該如何修改。 說(shuō)出下面 4 個(gè)句子的主句和從句。 說(shuō)出 2 個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)是詞(詞組)還是 句子。 第五篇:初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句試講教案 賓語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 一、導(dǎo)入 。例句: He told me he would go to Canada.(主過(guò)從過(guò) ) 三、總結(jié) 在這節(jié)課下課之后,要讓學(xué)生們記住下面幾句話。) Is/are/am/was/were + I/we/you/they 等人稱代詞 錯(cuò)誤 Has/have/did/will/shall/should + 人稱代詞 錯(cuò)誤 分析時(shí)態(tài):主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài) “ 你的時(shí)態(tài)你做主 ” 。 選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)一般為兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)態(tài)和兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤語(yǔ)序。 “ 你的時(shí)態(tài)你做主 ” 例句 1: P85/3(2024 北京 )Do you know _____ the capital museum?(主現(xiàn)從隨便) Next 狀語(yǔ) 說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)。 I think he won’t e here. () I don’t think he will e here. () ,語(yǔ)序不變,比如常用的 what 和 who Could you tell me who knows the answer, please? The small children don39??蓺w納為 “ 主過(guò)從過(guò)去 ” He said he had a very good journey asked if they had .主句用過(guò)去時(shí),從句是科學(xué)真理、客觀常識(shí)、名人格言時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (板書)改寫賓語(yǔ)從句。如果省略掉 that,該如何修改。 說(shuō)出下面 4 個(gè)句子的主句和從句。 love that I can earn some : He knows knows what’s wrong with his 2 個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)。 本文主要講述英國(guó)博物館的歷史。 五、閱讀理解 由短文第三段第一句 “The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animal s, flowers, things from all over the world.” 可知,他收集各種各樣的東西。 tell 在此意為 “ 區(qū)分,辨別 ” ,其他選項(xiàng)不合文意。 由名詞 side 判斷,應(yīng)排除 B 項(xiàng); C 項(xiàng)表否定,不合題意;表示特指就用定冠詞 the, the other side of the world 意為 “ 世界的另一端 ” ,故選 D。lazy。t。 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 students were reading books when the teacher came into the 39。 work hard in order that they may send their son to college.“in order that”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 called out to him in a loud voice so that he heard me on the other side of the that 在本句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。t gone over his because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句置主句之后。 as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示從句動(dòng)作一發(fā)生,主句動(dòng)作即發(fā)生。t go to bed until all the TV programmes were 本句中用 where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。本句如果使用 as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句或用 for 連接并列句,句子時(shí)態(tài)要調(diào)整: People behind you are unhappy as you have talked too long on the behind you are unhappy, for you have talked too long on the if 用來(lái)連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句,and 或 or 用來(lái)連接并列句,所以用 if 就不能用后兩個(gè)并列連詞。I may fail.(改寫為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) I will try it, ________ ________ I may your help, I can39。t kill them boy is so lazy that he does badly in all his lessons.(改為同義句) He is ________ a________ boy ________ he does badly in all his he isn39。t gone over his lessons.( because) can buy the have got enough money.( since) have seen the film can give the ticket to your brother.( now that) was a long took her more than two hours to type it.( such?that ) called out to him in a loud heard me on the other side of the street.( so that) sings sings well, too.( as?as ) looks brother Tim looks even weaker.( than) work want to send their son to college.( in order that) 39。but reached the station________ the train had just soon as mouse had run into the hole________ the cat could catch soon as baby stopped crying________ he saw his soon as 二、原因、比較、目的、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)。t leave the office________ I e didn39。ll be 。與 as 和 when 相比,敘述兩個(gè)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,特別是提供 “ 背景 ” 的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)時(shí),常用 while,故選 D。故選 D。句意為 “ 你爬泰山的感受是什么? ”“ 我簡(jiǎn)直難以置信,直到登上山頂 ” 。 I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics.(我想有機(jī)會(huì)成為一名北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者)與 I have been trying my best to study English(我一直在竭盡全力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故選 B。 if 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句一般遵循 “ 主將從現(xiàn) ” 的規(guī)則,故選 B。 not?until 是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “ 直到 ?? 才 ” 。 ” 選 A,not?until 直到 ?? 才,是固定搭配。t get on it________ it has 解析:考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 2.- Dick gave me a note while I________ in the library.- I guess he made it to say“sorry”to reading reading read 解析:主句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。 it was cold, he went out without a ,他沒(méi)有穿大衣就出去了。 Do it as I do 。 He doesn39。 六、比較狀語(yǔ)從句 常由 than, as?as?, not as(so)?as 等連詞引導(dǎo)。t there, I left a ,我留了個(gè)口信。 Since you are wrong, you should ,就應(yīng)該道歉。 語(yǔ)氣較弱,指雙方都明確的原因或眾所周知的原因,譯為 “ 既然 ” ,側(cè)重主句,從句表示顯然的或已知的理由。 That39。 辨析: because, since, as 和 for 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的問(wèn)題、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等,而其余三者均不行。ll need some 。 couldn39。 that 前是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),則必須用 such,不能用 so 來(lái)代替。 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all ,以致全身青一塊、紫一塊的。t ,以致說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。t like to stay at ,我不愿呆在家里。 He was so good a runner that nobody could catch ,沒(méi)人能趕上他。 四、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句的動(dòng)作所引起的結(jié)果,可以用 so?that, such?that 等引導(dǎo)。 注意:在 if, unless 等詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主 句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的含義。 39。 (when, while)I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of a shop.當(dāng)我順著馬路往前走的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一家商店前停著一輛警車。someone came 看的時(shí)候,有個(gè)人走過(guò)來(lái)。 when 表示 “ 當(dāng) ??. 時(shí):可表示瞬間、時(shí)間段,與主從句所述動(dòng)作、事情可同時(shí),也可有先后。t heard any noise since I 為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, sleep 的動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí),即 “ 醒來(lái) ” 時(shí),這句應(yīng)譯為 “ 我醒后還未聽(tīng)到任何聲音 ” 。 since 作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法: 一、若 since 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性的過(guò)去時(shí),則從句表示的時(shí)間是 “ 從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的那一時(shí)刻起 ” 。 作連詞的 until 用于否定句中 , 表示主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前尚未發(fā)生,或者說(shuō)主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之后才開(kāi)始。 作連詞的 until 用于肯定句中,表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時(shí)為止。 用于否定句中: secret was never told until after the old man39。一般可譯為 “ 直到 ?? 時(shí) (為止 )” 或 “ 在 ?? 以前 ” 。根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思的不同,可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句 、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等。例如: This is place where he 。 ,用 which,而不用 : Tom came back, which made us ,這使我們很高興。 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代詞時(shí),只能用 that,而不用 : Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎 ? the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用 that,而不用 : This is the same bike that I 。例如: This is the person whom you are looking 。 (作主語(yǔ) ) Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰(shuí) ?(作賓語(yǔ) ) 注意: (1)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時(shí), who, that, which 可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),只能用 “ 介詞 +which/whom” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 (作主語(yǔ) ) The film(which)we saw last night was 。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and 。 四、定語(yǔ)從句的分類 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句由 that 引導(dǎo),也可由 whether 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總 結(jié), how, why, where, when 等來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如: was amazed how he could pass the exam without attending the lectures. is confident that he will pass the Band 6 examination. was surprised how simple his problem is. are all pleased that he will be able to pass the final )表語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容起解釋和闡述的作用;若表語(yǔ)從句用 that 引起, that 起連接作用,不能省略。例如: to arrange the meeting is not your task. candidate will win the election is the question both poli
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