【正文】 at’s the matter? （ what was the matter） What’s happening? What happened? eg: I don’t know what’s the don’t know what the matter is.(F) Can you tell me who is over there?（ who 做主語） Can you tell me who he is ?（ who 做表語）連接詞 語序 引導(dǎo)詞 +主語 +謂語 時態(tài) 二、知識點講解 —— 從句是陳述句語序（在講課的時候，例句和配題都要反復(fù)重復(fù)這個原則） 什么是陳述句語序？就是主語在謂語動詞前面。 A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited [分析 ] 如何判斷題目考察的點就是賓語從句？ ① 分析題干和選項。不管時態(tài)先看語序。 —— 將來時態(tài)。 ① 陳述句語序 ② 主現(xiàn)從隨便；主過從過；真理永遠(yuǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。動詞 /介詞后面的名詞就是賓語。 第一個句子的賓語是一個詞構(gòu)成的，第二個句子的賓語是一個句子，我們稱這種做賓語的句子叫賓語從句。 A． He said that he had a very good journey ． He asked if /whether they had ． He told me that the earth goes around the ． He asked me how he could get to the nearest post ：。（讓學(xué)生口頭修改） A． He said that he had a very good journey ． He told me that the earth goes around the ）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句，表示 “ 是否 ” ，比如上面的 B 就是由 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從 句， B． He asked if /whether they had ）由連接代詞
。初步認(rèn)識了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序 時態(tài) 1)從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略 比如上面四句話中的 A,C 就是 that 引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語從句。其中 he knows 叫主句， what’s wrong with him 是從句。 love that I can earn some ： He knows knows what’s wrong with his 2 個句子的賓語。 ② 觀察選項，排除錯誤語序 ③ 根據(jù)時間狀語和主句時態(tài)，選擇正確時 態(tài)。 注意：當(dāng)從句陳述的是某個客觀事實或者真理的時候，無論主句是何時態(tài)，從句都只用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （對于基礎(chǔ) 比較差的學(xué)生，不明白什么是疑問句語序，就告訴學(xué)生，看到以下助動詞后面是人稱代詞就是錯誤的。 ② 判斷語序，陳述句語序。例句 1： I want to know whether Mike will e with you or ！ I want to know that Mike is good at English or ！ ⑵ 引導(dǎo)詞為 wh 系列特殊疑問詞（ what which when where why who/whom） +how 例句 2： Do you know what lily’s phone number is. 陳述句語序！ I wondered what you were doing at this time ！ Marry asked me when we would take part in the ⑴ 觀察例句 1 和 2 中的句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時（一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)隨便選。 賓語從句的一些特殊句式 動詞 think, find, consider, believe, feel, make 等后 it 為形式賓語，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語 —— that 從句則放在句尾） We think it our duty that we should help find it impossible that he should finish the work in two 若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞為 think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式?？蓺w納為 “ 主現(xiàn)從任意 ” Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John 主句用過去時，從句用過去的某個時態(tài)。） 5)避免歧異時，我們常用 whether 而不用 )decide 后邊的賓語從句要用 課堂 asked her __________ she had a ’re worried about ________ he is don’t know ________ or not he is ，請問賓語從句的語序有什么特點？（陳述句語序）不管原來的句子是陳述句，一般疑問句 還是特殊疑問句，放在賓語從句里都是陳述句語序。 初步認(rèn)識了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序 時態(tài) 1)從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略 比如上面四句話中的 A,C 就是 that 引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語從句。其中 he knows 叫主句， what’s wrong with him 是從句。 I play are talking about our homework..整的句子。 由短文第四段可知，初進(jìn)博物館一次只允許 10 個人進(jìn)入 1 小時，時間緊，游人不得不跑。 “ 對于某人來講 ” 用介詞 “ 衛(wèi)星好像是太空和我們之間的橋梁 ” 。 some pictures taken by satellites“ 被衛(wèi)星拍的圖片 ” 。t 四、完形填空 本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。that 。don39。 ran so fast that nobody in our class could catch up with him.“so?that?” 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。s brother Tim looks even weaker than he（ looks weak） .than 引導(dǎo)一個省略了謂語部分的比較狀語從句。 was such a long letter that it took her more than two hours to type 后往往跟名詞或名詞性詞組，和 that 連接表示結(jié)果。t pass the exam because he hadn39。 before 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，明確表示主句動詞表示的動作先于從句動詞表示的動作。 本句的最佳答案是 after，而 until 不能使用，除非將主句改為否定句： I didn39。t much time to see had to run through the about 1800, things began to get statues（雕像） , three thousand years old, arrived from IV sold all his books to the museum hundred years ago, not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read then many famous men have written and studied the library is growing faster and are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every Hans Sloane was interested all kinds of books all kinds of drawings all kinds of money all kinds of things you go inside the British Museum, you feel smaller than usual museum is empty museum is very big are too many things in it are too small Hans Sloane 17 1759 1765 1800 first, the visitors had to run through the museum were only several things to see museum was the biggest one in the world were not interested in the things in it had only one hour to see all the things in it passage is mainly Hans Sloane Ⅱ history of the British Museum books of the museum 答案與解析： 一、 本句用從屬連詞 if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。t be late________ he is visited London to see his parents.（改為復(fù)合句） He visited London ________ ________ ________ he could see his will try it。t kill them all.（改為同義句） There are ________ many rabbits in the filed in Australia________ farmers can39。t pass the hadn39。but C./。or was busy cooking in the kitchen ________ father was watching TV in the sitting 39。t go to see the doctor, ________ you39。要從意義和句子邏輯兩方面考慮。規(guī)律是： “ 主將從現(xiàn) ” ，即從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將 來時。 not?until“ 直到 ?? 才 ” 是固定句式。 have been trying my best to study English________ I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing 解析：考查原因狀語從句。ll do it better if the teacher________ me another give 解析：考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。句意為：直到在街上見到他，我才知道他回來了。等車停穩(wěn)再上去吧。 3.－ Look!Here es our school bus.－ No 39。在 if 條件狀語從句中，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選 A。 八、讓步狀語從句 常由 though(although)等連詞引導(dǎo)。 it as it ，別動它。m as tall as 。 He took the food eagerly, for he has eaten nothing since ，因為他從天亮都沒吃過東西。 As you weren39。ll put it ，我就把它放在一邊。 It is because he is honest that I like 。 ” My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many ，因為蘋果吃得太多。t tell you about ，那我就不告訴你。s been ill, perhaps she39。 五、原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句由 because, as, for, since 等引導(dǎo)。 that 前是 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且該名詞前面有形容詞修飾時， so 與 such 可以互換，即： so＋ adj.＋ a/an＋ n.＝ such＋ a/an＋ adj.＋ is so good a teacher that we all love her.＝ She is such a good teacher that we all love ，我們都愛她。t hear the ，以致我們不能聽到老師的話。 became so angry that he couldn39。 It is such nice weather that I don39。 The house is so expensive that very few people can afford ，很少有人買得起。 School was closed early in