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② 觀察選項,排除錯誤語序 ③ 根據(jù)時間狀語和主句時態(tài),選擇正確時 態(tài)。 (對于基礎(chǔ) 比較差的學(xué)生,不明白什么是疑問句語序,就告訴學(xué)生,看到以下助動詞后面是人稱代詞就是錯誤的。例句 1: I want to know whether Mike will e with you or ! I want to know that Mike is good at English or ! ⑵ 引導(dǎo)詞為 wh 系列特殊疑問詞( what which when where why who/whom) +how 例句 2: Do you know what lily’s phone number is. 陳述句語序! I wondered what you were doing at this time ! Marry asked me when we would take part in the ⑴ 觀察例句 1 和 2 中的句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在完成時),從句的時態(tài)隨便選??蓺w納為 “ 主現(xiàn)從任意 ” Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John 主句用過去時,從句用過去的某個時態(tài)。 初步認(rèn)識了賓語從句,下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞(連接詞)語序 時態(tài) 1)從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語從句,在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略 比如上面四句話中的 A,C 就是 that 引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語從句。 I play are talking about our homework..整的句子。 “ 對于某人來講 ” 用介詞 “ 衛(wèi)星好像是太空和我們之間的橋梁 ” 。t 四、完形填空 本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。don39。s brother Tim looks even weaker than he( looks weak) .than 引導(dǎo)一個省略了謂語部分的比較狀語從句。t pass the exam because he hadn39。 本句的最佳答案是 after,而 until 不能使用,除非將主句改為否定句: I didn39。t be late________ he is visited London to see his parents.(改為復(fù)合句) He visited London ________ ________ ________ he could see his will try it。t pass the hadn39。or was busy cooking in the kitchen ________ father was watching TV in the sitting 39。要從意義和句子邏輯兩方面考慮。 not?until“ 直到 ?? 才 ” 是固定句式。ll do it better if the teacher________ me another give 解析:考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。等車停穩(wěn)再上去吧。在 if 條件狀語從句中,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選 A。 it as it ,別動它。 He took the food eagerly, for he has eaten nothing since ,因為他從天亮都沒吃過東西。ll put it ,我就把它放在一邊。 ” My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many ,因為蘋果吃得太多。s been ill, perhaps she39。 that 前是 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且該名詞前面有形容詞修飾時, so 與 such 可以互換,即: so+ adj.+ a/an+ n.= such+ a/an+ adj.+ is so good a teacher that we all love her.= She is such a good teacher that we all love ,我們都愛她。 became so angry that he couldn39。 The house is so expensive that very few people can afford ,很少有人買得起。t be late unless he is ,除非他生病了。 as、 when、 while 都可引導(dǎo)時間較長的同時發(fā)生的 “ 背景 ” 情況。 write while I ,請寫下來。t realized she was foreign until she 。作連詞用的 until 的英文釋義是 up to the time when(直到 ?? 時為止 )。 until 用于肯定句中,表示句子的動作一直持續(xù)到 until 短語所表示的時間為止,即表示動作的終點。 (2)where 指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語。 (4)關(guān)系詞只能用 that 的情況: ,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用 that,而不用 : He was the first person that passed the 。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from 孩是英國人。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如: logarithm(對數(shù) )is what is known in algebra exponent(代數(shù)的指數(shù) ). thing I admire most about them is that they are hospitable. works too hard; That is why she is exhausted. must point out that where you intend to build a supermarket is where the elderly do exercise every day. 4)同位語從句 同位語從句是由兩個或兩個以上同一層次語言單位組成的結(jié)構(gòu),其中前項與后項所指相同,句法功能相同。例如: is reported that Taiwanese pop singer Meng Tingwei will hold a solo concert in Shanghai someday this month. must be pointed out that you have failed to meet the deadline. usually happened that I was late because of traffic when, where初中英語語法總結(jié), how, why, whether 等連接副詞,和 who, whom, whose, what, which 初 中英語語法總結(jié), whoever, whatever, whichever 等連接代詞來引起。例如 : telephone, as we know, was the invention of Alexander Graham Bell. Little White House in Warm Springs was the Geia home President D. Roosevelt, who died there on April 12, 1945. in a damp house for a long time is harmful to one’s health , which is known to everyone. 2.狀語從句 狀語從句可分為:時間狀語從句 (主要由 when, whenever, after, before, a5, slnce, once, assoonas初中英語語法總結(jié), Until, while 等連詞引導(dǎo) ),結(jié)果狀語從句 (由 so?that 和 such?that 連接 ),讓步狀語從句 (由 though, although, no matter, even if 初中英語語法總結(jié), however 初中英語語法總結(jié), whatever等詞引導(dǎo) ),原因狀語從句 (由 as, because, since 和 for 引導(dǎo) ),條件狀語從句 (由 if, whether, as long as, provided that 等詞引導(dǎo) ),地點狀語從句 (由 where 引導(dǎo) ),行為方式狀語從句 (由 as 引導(dǎo) )。例如: care anything that has something to do with it. 39。第一篇:初中英語語法總結(jié) (從句 ) 初中英語語法總結(jié)(從句) 從句分為定語從句,狀語從句和名詞從句三大類。例如: first doll that could say“mama”was invented in 1830 . second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the Cape Horn. 代表 a11, anything, something, nothing, much 等詞時,用 that 而不用 which, that 作賓語可省略。在非限定性定語從句中, which可代表前面的整個句子;代表人時只能用 who, whom,而不能用 that; as 也可用作關(guān)系代詞。 1)主語從句 主語從句常出現(xiàn)在 it is+名詞、形容詞、分詞 +主語從句 ” 的形式中。由 because 引起的表語從句通常只用在 “this/ that/ it is because” 結(jié)構(gòu)中。 五、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在口語中,有時可用 who 代替 whom,也可省略。例如: The city that she lives in is very far 。例如: This was the time when he 。 一、時間狀語從句 時間狀語從句表示主句動作發(fā)生的時間,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有 when, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since 等。 連詞 until 以同樣的方式分析作連詞的 until 的用法。 hadn39。 while 表示 “ 正當(dāng) ?? 時 ” ; (指同時 )用于同時進(jìn)行的兩延續(xù)性動作相伴隨而發(fā)生,常對同類的兩動作進(jìn)行對比。 I get older, I get more 。 He won39。 He spoke so quickly that only a few students could follow ,只有幾個學(xué)生能聽懂。但二者用法不盡相同,現(xiàn)歸納如下: ?that 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 so 為副詞,后面跟形容詞或副詞; such?that 中的 such 為 形容詞,后面接名詞(名詞前可以有形容詞修飾 )。t run ,以至于它們跑得不快。 As she39。t he e?” “Because he was ill.” “ 他為什么沒來 ?” “ 因為他病了。t like it, I39。 must be ill, for he is absent ,因為他今天沒來。 七、方式狀語從句 常由 as, as if(as though)等連詞引導(dǎo)。 典 型例題: the CDs to you if I have time return returned 解析:考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。 ”“ 別急。 39。t believe I could do it________ I got to the 解析:考查時間狀語從句。 ” ) met many problems________ he was going over his soon as 解析:考查時間狀語從句中連詞的選用。and 。 didn39。t be late.(改為同義句) He won39。 “not?until?” 句型表示 “ 不到 ?? 就不(要) ??” 或 “ 直到 ?? 才 ??” 。 二、 didn39。 39。until/ before/ till old as 。don39。 由句意可知 “ 衛(wèi)星使我們的世界似乎變小了 ” 。動詞 /介詞后面的名詞就是賓語。是主句,剩下的是由 that, if, how 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 (卡片,貼在上面時態(tài)的旁邊)口訣:主現(xiàn)從任意 主過從過去 從真理用現(xiàn)在 一張 paper 發(fā) 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時態(tài) 主句用現(xiàn)在時,從句可用任意時態(tài)。 ⑴ 引導(dǎo)詞為 that/whether/if 的從句 That 在句子中只做連接作用,沒有實際意義 Whether 和 if 都表示 “ 是否 ” 的意義,區(qū)別是 whether 后面能加 or not 而 if 不能。排除疑問句語序。 賓語從句做題方法論: ① 賓語從句出題位置一般為單選題目最后一道,看到選項多為 wh特殊疑問詞 +完整句,開空前多為 tell know ask 這樣的動詞。在句子中充當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句