【正文】 三是推進清潔生產(chǎn)方式和循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式，扶持環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)，以技術(shù)進步來減少環(huán)境污染和資源、能源的消耗。 三 、 對進一步在區(qū)域管理中推進可持續(xù)發(fā)展的初步認識 III. An Initial Understanding of Further Promoting the Sustainable Development in Regional Management (2) To develop human resources and promote human capital accumulation ? By vigorously strengthen education, training and investment activities, we can develop and deeply exert various levels of human resources. The vigorous development of the labor economy, the accumulation of human capital and the improvement of the overall quality are aim to accelerate economic growth and improve the economic structure and provide more job opportunities and promote social equity and pushed dynamic system innovation and solve the problems faced in the development road. This is an important way for sustainable development. （二）大力開發(fā)人力資源，促進人力資本積累 通過大力加強教育、培訓(xùn)等投資活動來對各個層次的人力資源進行深度挖掘和開發(fā)，大力發(fā)展勞務(wù)經(jīng)濟，積累人力資本，提高人的整體素質(zhì)以加快經(jīng)濟增長、改善經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、提供更多就業(yè)機會、促進社會公平和推動制度創(chuàng)新，解決發(fā)展道路上所面臨的問題，這是實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要途徑。 II. Chongqing promotes the practice of sustainable development in eegional management. 三 、 對進一步在區(qū)域管理中推進可持續(xù)發(fā)展的初步認識 III. An Initial Understanding of Further Promoting the Sustainable Development in Regional Management (1) Base on the ecological environment carrying capacity and take a new industrialization and urbanization road. ? If western region want to raise the level of economic development and enhance the development of petitiveness, we must accelerate the process of urbanization and industrialization. But we can not replicate the traditional economic development model. Taking a new road of industrialization and urbanization requires vigorously cultivated city groups in the urbanization process and on the basis of loadbearing capacity of the resources and the environment, which could produce polymerization effects in economy, eliminate the dual structure in society and ease the ecological pressure on the environment。 II. Chongqing promotes the practice of sustainable development in eegional management. 二 、 重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實踐 5 . A Scientific Planning and Development for the Three Ges Reservoir Area ? under the guidance of the Three Ges reservoir area of economic and social development planning, Three Ges Reservoir Fisheries Development Planning, Chongqing Municipality studied and promulgated the Chongqing Three Ges reservoir area and plans for the construction of Spark industrial belts (2023)from the area carrying capacity of resources and environment and ecological safety of the country, And aimed at latter to implement the domestic first industrial development plan environmental impact assessment project, proposed the Three Ges area in Chongqing industrial development instruction project。 The third aspect is to bine the application of administrative, economic and legal means, exert the double enthusiasm of government market, and promote changes in the mode of economic growth and environmental management. 3． 積極推進經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 重慶政府高度重視推進經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 ， 取得了積極成果 。 II. Chongqing promotes the practice of sustainable development in eegional management. ? One aim of the implementation of the development strategy of “two wings circle “is to strive to create the circle, accelerate the process of industrialization and urbanization, construct group cities and industrial Heights, enhance regional development in Chongqing in the core petitiveness, improve the efficiency of inputoutput and create the basis of the transfer payment strength。 the main focus is the development and optimization of the development zone；“ Two Wings” refers to the 17 counties in northeast and southeast of Chongqing (the Three Ges reservoir area) and these places are mainly restricted zone and the prohibition of the development. 2． 實施一圈兩翼區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 重慶市按非均衡協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展理論提出了 “ 一圈兩翼 ” 發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 。 二 、 重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實踐 ? First, we should put the urban and rural development into the integrated planning and consider the development, and we should also pay attention to the coordination of urban and rural development。 II. Chongqing promotes the practice of sustainable development in eegional management. 二 、 重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實踐 2 . The task of development and ecological protection is arduous. ? Chongqing environmental protection and ecological construction not only decide its own sustainable development, but also has a bearing on the Yangtze River ecological safety. The area of Three Ges reservoir in Chongqing is 46,200 square kilometers which accounts for 80% of the Three Ges Reservoir total area. Its population is about million and the population density is three times of the national average level. Environment capacity in the area is limited, and it is an ecologically fragile area. Coupled with massive relocation and resettlement, it is likely to exacerbate soil erosion, land degradation, natural disasters. 2． 發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護任務(wù)艱巨 重慶生態(tài)環(huán)境保護與建設(shè) ， 既關(guān)系自身的可持續(xù)發(fā)展 ， 也事關(guān)長江流域的生態(tài)安全 。 以重慶主城區(qū)為核心的一小時經(jīng)濟圈 ， 已進入工業(yè)化中期快速發(fā)展階段 ， 非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值比重 %， GDP占全市的 78%， 成為以二 、 三產(chǎn)業(yè) ， 特別是以工業(yè)經(jīng)濟為主的長江上游及西南地區(qū)的工商業(yè)重鎮(zhèn)和經(jīng)濟中心 。 II. Chongqing promotes the practice of sustainable development in eegional management. 二 、 重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實踐 ? The second is Chongqing’s prominent regional dual structure. At the core of Chongqing city, the “an hour economic circle” has entered the midindustrialized stage of rapid development. Its proportion of the nonagricultural production added value was % and its GDP was 78% of the entire city39。 the city39。 II. Chongqing promotes the practice of sustainable development in eegional management. 二 、 重慶市在區(qū)域管理中推進可持續(xù)發(fā)展的實踐 ? First, Chongqing is characterized with the urban and rural structure. In 2023, the city’s rate urbanization was %. According to the resident population, million people lived in rural areas。全市常住人口 2808萬人，城鎮(zhèn)人口 ，城鎮(zhèn)化率