工程碩士英文入學(xué)考試完形與閱讀-wenkub.com
2024-12-27 15:03 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 在閱讀文章時(shí)，只理解個(gè)別句子的意思是不夠的，還需要把上下文聯(lián)系起來(lái)，弄懂前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。作者的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度往往不是直接在文章中寫(xiě)出來(lái)，而是通過(guò)對(duì)詞匯的選擇或其他修辭手段 (如：嘲諷、諷刺等 )體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。 ，作者的意圖的推斷 ； 、語(yǔ)氣、觀點(diǎn)的推斷 1. The student looked at his returned exam. He tore it up and threw it in the waste basket. Q: What inference can we make from this sentence? 2. The child took a toy off the shelf in the store. Her mother spoke to her and she began to cry. Q: What do you think her mother said to her? Why did the child cry? 3. The student took a book from the shelf in the library. Then he put it back. Q: Did the student get the book he was looking for? 4. Let me say immediately that if I thought more gun control laws would help diminish the tragic incidence of robberies, muggings, rapes and murders in the United States, I would be the first to vote for them. Q: What did the author think of the gun control laws? 5. While the strike was on, the students had to clean their own dormitories. Q: Did the students clean their own dormitories as a rule? Who held the strike? In the living room, the grandmother sat in her usual chair. She looked down at her lap while one hand absently stroked the other. The mother pressed the dripdry men’ s shirts, one after the other, and hung them on hangers with more than the usual thump of her iron and clanking of the hangers. Every few minutes she glanced at the wall clock, with a worried twitch of her eyebrows. Davey, the tenyearold, ran into the room and turned on the television. But the mother pushed past him, snapped it off, and gritted between her teeth, “ You can’ t have that boob tube on tonight!” he opened his mouth in surprise, then turned and ran out, slamming the door. Once again, the iron thumped, the shirt hangers clanked. To the two women, the hands of the clock seemed to be paralyzed. 1
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