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? ( 3)詞匯階段檢測(cè) ? ( 4)詞的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 詞的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 選詞填空題 題型簡(jiǎn)介 短文填空題就是非選擇題的完形填空題 , 在近幾年的各地中考中主要有以下幾種形式 : 一是給出詞語(yǔ) ,然后選用最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ ,且用其適當(dāng)形式填空 . 二是在文章空白處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ ,有的有首字母提示 . 三是在文章空白后有一個(gè)單詞 ,作適當(dāng)變化后填空 . 無(wú)論哪種形式 ,都是考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力 .針對(duì)今年中考,我們主要學(xué)習(xí)第一種選詞填空題。 結(jié)合上述案例,重看前面提到的呈現(xiàn)單詞意義的十種方式,思考并下列問(wèn)題: ? 1)這些呈現(xiàn)方式各有什么利弊 ? ? 2)有沒(méi)有哪些方法是特別適合呈現(xiàn)某一 類(lèi)單詞的 ? ? 3)有沒(méi)有哪些方法是特別適合哪一個(gè)學(xué)段 的學(xué)生的 ? ? 4)在選擇單詞呈現(xiàn)方式時(shí) , 你需要考慮哪 ? 些因素 ? 在選擇單詞呈現(xiàn)方式時(shí),教師們需要考慮: 1) 目標(biāo)詞匯本身的特點(diǎn) , 如是具體事物還是抽 象概念; 2) 學(xué)生的知識(shí)水平 , 如是否具有理解英文解釋 的知識(shí)和技能基礎(chǔ); 3) 學(xué)生的年齡 , 如對(duì)低齡學(xué)生更適于用實(shí)物 、 圖片 、 動(dòng)作 、 表情等呈現(xiàn)單詞 , 而高年 級(jí)的學(xué)生則易于接受比較抽象的語(yǔ)言解釋 。這樣有助于分散難點(diǎn),突出重點(diǎn)。 ? 《 朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典 》 對(duì) hero則定義為:( 1) a man who is admired for doing something extremely brave。例如,句子“ The rugby team played like women.‖就反映了一些人對(duì)woman的認(rèn)識(shí):柔弱、缺乏男子漢的力量和速度等。因此,復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)間間隔就應(yīng)是先短后長(zhǎng)。 ? 讀讀上面四個(gè)句,便會(huì)運(yùn)用四個(gè)詞 聯(lián)想記憶 ? Vegetable,因?yàn)槭鞘卟?,所以含有大量維e,炒熟后,要放在桌上,所以詞尾是 table,這樣聯(lián)想后,學(xué)生們很快記住了這一單詞。 ? 一二三,專(zhuān)門(mén)記( first second third)。在桌面貼上 bank, bookshop, supermarket, hospital, traffic light, cinema, post office, police station, school之類(lèi)的圖片,使教室變成一個(gè)“小城鎮(zhèn)”。最后教師出示答案,呈現(xiàn)新的單詞。t got a clue________ me that wonders can be true. They say nothing lasts 39。s time for us to make a move cause we are asking one another to change,and maybe I’m not ready but I’ll _______ for your love. We’ve been hiding enough run e believe stay leave dream try 聽(tīng)歌、學(xué)單詞 Enjoy the song and fill in the blanks Standing on a mountain _______Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I _______ go and see some friends. But they don39。 ? (三)注重詞匯教學(xué)的七個(gè)方面 設(shè)計(jì)豐富多彩的教學(xué)活動(dòng),點(diǎn)燃學(xué)習(xí)熱情,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的興趣 聽(tīng)歌,學(xué)單詞 ? has e and passed ? The innocent can never last ? wake me up when ends ? like my fathers e to pass ? seven years has so fast ? wake me up when september ends ? here es the rain again ? from the stars ? drenched in my again ? being who we are summer september gonefallingpain Try Enjoy the song and fill in the blanks If i walk, would you _______ ? If i stop, would you _______ If i say you39。翻譯法比較適用于那些不便用直觀(guān)法、表演法和構(gòu)詞法等教學(xué)的詞匯,尤其是一些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)或表示抽象概念的詞匯,如 basic, challenge, the present perfect tense和 the passive voice等。如 dis im un 表否定; ful –less –ous是形容詞后綴等。 Guess ? S1: Is it a noun or a verb? ? S2: It‘s a noun. ? S1: Where can we find it, inside school or outside school? ? S3: Outside school. ? S1: What shape is it? ? S4: It‘s round. ? S1: What is it for? ? S5: It is a kind of food. ? S1: Western food or Chinese food? ? S6: Western food. ? S1: Is it popular here? ? S7: Yes, quite popular. Most young people like it very much. ? S1: Is it ―hamburger‖? ? S7: Yes, you are right. It‘s ―hamburger 自主探究法 ? ( 1)自主學(xué)習(xí)詞匯 ? ( 2) 開(kāi)展詞匯的探究性學(xué)習(xí) ? (3)開(kāi)展詞匯的合作學(xué)習(xí) S1: graduate S2: Alice graduated from Beijing university 3 years ago. S3: What did he do after he graduated? S4: As a graduate, she often helped some children with their studies. 歸類(lèi)記憶法 常用詞組歸類(lèi) ? 動(dòng)詞詞組 ? take a rest ? take exercise take photos ? take a bus ? take me to . ? Take the third left. ? take medicine ? 介詞詞組: ? in front of, across from, at home, at school… ? 習(xí)慣表達(dá): ? Here you are. Have a good trip. Can I help you… ? 名詞詞組: ? a pair of, a bottle of, a cup of, Chinese food ? 同義詞 pencil boxpencil case , cabtaxi, bikebicycle , mittensmitts, telephonephone softlyquietly... ? 反義詞 cleandirty , wetdry, firstlast, goe , put on –take off , loudquiet, hardsoft ,slow fast… 主題歸類(lèi) 運(yùn)用頭腦風(fēng)暴 farm houses trees farmers animals plants hills rivers Farm tools apple trees cows sheep chickens dogs vegetables wheat rice tractors What can robots do ? … humans, snake, huge arm, spider homework play with me play football What can robots look like? 超級(jí)鏈接 dangerous more intelligent stronger … Bad Good … … homework housework play with me look for people unpleasant jobs walk and dance talk 意義歸類(lèi) adventure dangerous rough astonishing tiring wild risky exciting unfortable 意義歸類(lèi) Action movie Horror movie Science fiction MOVIE Comedy Cartoon Documentary 意義歸類(lèi) (die) ? He has pass away. ? He is no more. ? He is no longer with us . ? His time has e. ? He is resting in peace. ? He is sleeping with his fathers. ? He has gone west. ? He has none out of this world. ? He has gone to the better world. 10 、猜詞法 通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜詞 ? You shouldn39。學(xué)生代表認(rèn)出單詞后,可以用圖畫(huà)、手勢(shì)、表情等各種方法來(lái)表現(xiàn)一個(gè)單詞的形象或一個(gè)單詞的含義,本組學(xué)生通過(guò)看和聽(tīng),同時(shí)讀出該單詞,正確者累計(jì)得分。 Earth ,地球上的人用耳朵聽(tīng)話(huà)。 (三)掌握詞匯教學(xué)的方法 1.直觀(guān)法 自主探究法 2.演示法 歸類(lèi)記憶法 3.表演法 猜詞法 4.語(yǔ)境法 1英文解釋法 5.聯(lián)想法 1構(gòu)詞法 6.圖解法 1翻譯法 7.游戲法 1詞典法 直觀(guān)法 運(yùn)用實(shí)物 運(yùn)用照片和圖片 運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà) 利用多媒體課件 ? dinosaur How to make a milk shake? Can you tell me how to make a banana milk shake? the bananas. the bananas. the bananas and ice cream into the blender the milk into the blender. the blender. the milk shake. Peel Cut up Put Pour Turn on Drink 2.演示法 (enough ) ? 例 1: I am strong enough to break the branch. ? Who is strong enough to break the branch? Who isn‘t strong enough to break it? 演示法 ? 例 2:教學(xué) How do you make a banana milk shake這一單元的生詞時(shí),教師準(zhǔn)備了香蕉、牛奶、水果刀、榨汁機(jī)等,邊說(shuō)邊演示。 3.學(xué)以致用,學(xué)用結(jié)合,在運(yùn)用中掌握。 ? 例句與用法: ? I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. ? 我喜歡唱歌,更不用說(shuō)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)了。 ? like: 最常用詞,往往只表不太強(qiáng)烈的興趣或關(guān)注,不帶強(qiáng)烈的感情,除非另加修飾語(yǔ)。使學(xué)生學(xué)到規(guī)定數(shù)量的單詞,掌握學(xué)習(xí)詞匯和快速記憶單詞的方法。 (四)詞匯教學(xué)缺乏學(xué)習(xí)策略指導(dǎo),不利于培