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初中英語詞匯教與學課件-文庫吧

2025-07-31 20:52 本頁面


【正文】 神。 ? 游戲說明:兩人配合做該游戲,通過多媒體播放不同的實物圖片,甲生背向屏幕,乙生看圖用英文描述該物品,甲生猜測屏幕上顯示的是何物。要求乙生不能直接說該物品的名稱。 Guess ? S1: Is it a noun or a verb? ? S2: It‘s a noun. ? S1: Where can we find it, inside school or outside school? ? S3: Outside school. ? S1: What shape is it? ? S4: It‘s round. ? S1: What is it for? ? S5: It is a kind of food. ? S1: Western food or Chinese food? ? S6: Western food. ? S1: Is it popular here? ? S7: Yes, quite popular. Most young people like it very much. ? S1: Is it ―hamburger‖? ? S7: Yes, you are right. It‘s ―hamburger 自主探究法 ? ( 1)自主學習詞匯 ? ( 2) 開展詞匯的探究性學習 ? (3)開展詞匯的合作學習 S1: graduate S2: Alice graduated from Beijing university 3 years ago. S3: What did he do after he graduated? S4: As a graduate, she often helped some children with their studies. 歸類記憶法 常用詞組歸類 ? 動詞詞組 ? take a rest ? take exercise take photos ? take a bus ? take me to . ? Take the third left. ? take medicine ? 介詞詞組: ? in front of, across from, at home, at school… ? 習慣表達: ? Here you are. Have a good trip. Can I help you… ? 名詞詞組: ? a pair of, a bottle of, a cup of, Chinese food ? 同義詞 pencil boxpencil case , cabtaxi, bikebicycle , mittensmitts, telephonephone softlyquietly... ? 反義詞 cleandirty , wetdry, firstlast, goe , put on –take off , loudquiet, hardsoft ,slow fast… 主題歸類 運用頭腦風暴 farm houses trees farmers animals plants hills rivers Farm tools apple trees cows sheep chickens dogs vegetables wheat rice tractors What can robots do ? … humans, snake, huge arm, spider homework play with me play football What can robots look like? 超級鏈接 dangerous more intelligent stronger … Bad Good … … homework housework play with me look for people unpleasant jobs walk and dance talk 意義歸類 adventure dangerous rough astonishing tiring wild risky exciting unfortable 意義歸類 Action movie Horror movie Science fiction MOVIE Comedy Cartoon Documentary 意義歸類 (die) ? He has pass away. ? He is no more. ? He is no longer with us . ? His time has e. ? He is resting in peace. ? He is sleeping with his fathers. ? He has gone west. ? He has none out of this world. ? He has gone to the better world. 10 、猜詞法 通過因果關(guān)系猜詞 ? You shouldn39。t have blamed him for that, for it wasn39。t his fault ? All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞 ? .He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother. ? In the ancient city of Rome , we visited every mansion , church, battle site, theatre and other public halls. ? Twelveyearold Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate. ? 通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞 disimun表否定fullessous是形容詞后綴等。 ? 要求學生掌握一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語法知識。如 dis im un 表否定; ful –less –ous是形容詞后綴等。 ? He has renamed the restaurant ―Paradise 通過定義或釋義關(guān)系來推測詞義 ? 定義或釋義常用 is, or, that is, in other words, be called,或破折號等來表示。 ? A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year. ? The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. 通過上下文來推測詞義 ? Chicken bees rotten very can go bad in a refrigerator if left there for more than a week. 通過描述猜詞 ? I t’s very big and heavy. It has a long nose and big ears. What is it? 1英文解釋法 同義詞、近義詞或反義詞解釋詞 ? dumb―If you are dumb, you cannot speak. pretty―beautiful, dull―boring, dangerous―not safe 下定義法 ? Snakewild animal, long,soft,legless,dangerous,poison 詞匯互釋 ? Latelyif something has happened lately,it has happened recently 1構(gòu)詞法 ? ( 1)合成,即由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。例如: pea(豌豆)+ nuts(堅果) peanut(花生) ? ( 2)派生,即加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成另一個詞,happyunhappy(加前綴) happiness(加后綴) ( 3)轉(zhuǎn)化 例如: picture(n)畫 picture(v)描繪 water(N)水 water( v) 澆水 1翻譯法 ? 翻譯法就是將英語單詞的意思直接翻譯成漢語。翻譯法比較適用于那些不便用直觀法、表演法和構(gòu)詞法等教學的詞匯,尤其是一些專業(yè)術(shù)語或表示抽象概念的詞匯,如 basic, challenge, the present perfect tense和 the passive voice等。 1詞典法 ? ① 讓學生將一組單詞按字母順序排列,這是查詞典的基本能力;②用比賽的方式讓學生在詞典中快速查找單詞,以訓練他們查詞典的能力;③要求學生根據(jù)上下文快速選擇單詞的詞義,訓練他們正確理解文章和準確選擇詞義的能力。 (四)詞匯教學模式 ? 1.導入 ? 2.操練 ? 3.運用 ? 4.小結(jié) ? 5.拓展和延伸 ? 6.布置作業(yè) sunny rainy cloudy snowy how is the weather? drought thunder Heavy snow Milk shake blender n. 果汁機;攪拌器 milk bananas ice cream Yogurt 酸 奶 [in’gri:dj?nt]配料 ,成份 peel 剝;削(水果等的皮) cut up 切 碎 put … into … 放入 … 之內(nèi) pour … into ... 傾倒,灌入 … 之內(nèi) turn on 打開(電器) drink 喝 Peel the bananas. Cut up the bananas. Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. How to make a banana shake ? Pour the milk into the blender. Turn on the blender. Drink the milk shake Listening: Task1: listen, then fill the verbs in the blanks. peel cup up put pour turn on drink _____ the blender. _____ the bananas. _____ the milk shake. _____ the milk into the blender. _____ the bananas and ice cream into the blender. _____ three bananas. Turn on peel drink pour put cup up __ Turn on the blender. __ Cut up the bananas. __ Drink the milk shake. __ Pour the milk into the blender. __ Put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. __Peel three bananas. Task2: Listen and put the instructions in the correct order. 1 2 3 4 5 6 PAIR WORK B: First, ____ the bananas. Next, ______the bananas. Next, ____the bananas and ice cream into the blender. Next, ____the milk into the blender. Then, ______the blender. Finally, ____the milk shake. A: How do you make a banana milk shake? peel cut up put pour turn on drink Make a banana milk shake by yourself ! Apple
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