【正文】 多希發(fā)現(xiàn),采用一些簡單的方法去改變?nèi)藗儗r(shí)間的看法，上述疾病和其他一些因緊張而誘發(fā)的疾病常?？梢缘玫匠晒Φ闹委煛Ｔ搶W(xué)科研究的是時(shí)間與生活是如何相互影響的。1. belief – doubt deep shallow learn unlearn shame pride inadequateadequatesuccess failure boring interesting dependentindependent mediocreexcellent uselessusefulwellinformed illinformed smart dull painfulpainless imaginativeunimaginative2. 1) deprived of 2) for the sake of 3) get away with 4) dropped out 5) by no means 6) got down to 7) distinguish…from 8) look back on 9) gone through 10) after all 11) be rid of 12) on my own3.choice secure hear who keep while now This pressure expecting testswithin had catch marks patents obtain/get teachers relax shapeunit 8拉里?多希博士有兩個(gè)古董鐘。有一些年輕人只能在同齡人的眼中找到自我，是一些愚昧無知的人，竟然膚淺到以為教授們關(guān)心的不是教育，而是自己的人緣。盡量不要像對待我們那樣去對待你們的同事和老板。由于大學(xué)成了一個(gè)輕松、自由、包容、體貼、舒適、充滿樂趣、好玩的地方，它沒有對你們盡到責(zé)任。在這一類的演說中人們往往習(xí)慣于引用，在此讓我來引用一個(gè)你們從來沒有聽說過的人的話，這個(gè)人是拉特格斯大學(xué)的卡特?。更糟糕的是，當(dāng)你們的言談枯燥無味時(shí)，我們卻裝作你們說的是重要的事情；當(dāng)你們喋喋不休、不知所云時(shí)，我們認(rèn)真傾聽，似乎你們說的東西事關(guān)重大；當(dāng)你們把根本沒有花心思寫的作業(yè)扔到我們桌上時(shí)，我們不僅拜讀，甚至批改給評(píng)語，好像值得為你們這樣做似的。多年來，我們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)完全寬容的世界?；叵胍幌拢吘鼓銈冎械拇蠖鄶?shù)人在你們所學(xué)的大部分課程中都得了高分。但是，從現(xiàn)在開始，在你們要涉足的世界里，失敗是要給你留下疤痕的。 parative3) mechanismmachine: 機(jī)器mechanism: a structure of working parts functioning together to produce an effect4) requiresrequire: need somethingrequest: ask for something politely or formally5) eliminatereduce: make something smaller in size, number, degree, price, etc.eliminate: pletely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted6) crashcrash: a breaking to pieces especially by or as if by collisioncollision: an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different directions2.1) character 2) end up 3) Rarely 4) casual 5) risky 6) all manner of 7) inform 8) sensible 9) definitively3. 1) On the strength of 2) all manner of 3) feed on 4) reduce…to 5) end up 6) associated with 7) focus on 8) turned to 9) participate in 10) involved inunit 7我們這些教師對于在你們身上取得的教育成就一點(diǎn)都不感到自豪。8 我們一旦明白了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是永遠(yuǎn)無法從任何情況中完全去除的，因而就沒有絕對安全的事，我們也就會(huì)明白問題的關(guān)鍵不是要徹底避免風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而是要理智地管理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以，盡管在車禍中喪生的人遠(yuǎn)比采礦要多，其實(shí)后者的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是前者的四倍。7 通過把所有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)都簡化為這種比率或分?jǐn)?shù)，我們便可以開始比較不同種類的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如比較采礦與乘坐汽車。事實(shí)是，在美國每年大約有兩億人經(jīng)常性地以車代步；而大概只有70萬人從事采礦作業(yè)。那么，我們該如何去衡量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度呢？有些人似乎認(rèn)為答案只不過是一個(gè)簡單的數(shù)字?？删烤鼓馨踩嗌倌?？答案是這樣：在一起嚴(yán)重的車禍中坐小車喪生的可能性是坐大車的兩倍左右。但我們又不能，也不該因危險(xiǎn)存在于我們將要做的每件事，而變成戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢的神經(jīng)癥患者。你也許會(huì)問：“我該不該系安全帶？”如果你坐的車要與其它車正面相撞，那當(dāng)然該系安全帶。但二者之間也存在一個(gè)明顯的差別。同樣，患病的危險(xiǎn)也并非我們唯一會(huì)遇上的危險(xiǎn)。如果他能戴上NBA的冠軍戒指，我也許會(huì)把他當(dāng)作我自己的行為榜樣。這樣一來，如果孩子們心目中的英雄犯了錯(cuò)誤，他們就不會(huì)覺得世界末日到了。其次，每個(gè)人都會(huì)盯著我，看我是否戴了頭盔，是否按照限定的速度行駛，是否安全轉(zhuǎn)彎，不一而足。自從我作為夢之隊(duì)的一員參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽后，我無論到哪里都會(huì)成為人們注意的中心。我十分同情邁克爾?喬丹，他不得不對付有關(guān)他賭博的負(fù)面報(bào)道。”這就太過分了。作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我們不能取代父母，但是我們能協(xié)助他們?nèi)ゼ訌?qiáng)和鞏固他們努力教給孩子的那些思想。如果父母能對孩子說：“你想想卡爾?馬龍、斯科蒂?皮蓬、查爾斯?巴克利或大衛(wèi)?羅賓遜會(huì)那樣做嗎？”有時(shí)候，這是很管用的。4 但做個(gè)好榜樣并不需要十全十美，而且人們也不應(yīng)該期盼完美。我決非圣賢，我會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，而且有時(shí)還會(huì)做一些非常幼稚的事情。2 我認(rèn)為成了著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員后，我們不能只接受隨之而來的榮譽(yù)和金錢，卻拒絕承擔(dān)作為榜樣的責(zé)任，或者沒有意識(shí)到孩子們、甚至一些成年人正關(guān)注著我們，期望我們樹立起一個(gè)榜樣。在那則廣告里，他強(qiáng)調(diào)說：“我不是一個(gè)行為榜樣。Reading Comprehension1. 1) Introduction(para 1) It is introduced in the article how teachers and parents can encourage creativity in children. 2) An important strategy for parents and teachers to follow (para. 23) A. The strategy: To encourage children to spend time thinking and developing new ideas. B. The significance for adopting the strategy: If children can be taught to think creatively, they will be better able to function in tomorrow’s society. 3) The definition of creativity (para. 45) A. Who successful students and adults are: Those who can find a number of ways to approach problems. B. What creative people can do: They can use what they have to produce original ideas that are good for something. 4) A big problem in school (para. 6) The problem: Children can obtain and give back information, but can’t figure out ways to apply what they know in new situations. 5) A new approach to teaching (para 7) A. The approach: Combining the basics with the activities where students must use their imaginations. B. How to do so: By asking questions and meanwhile praising their ideas and new thoughts. C. How to facilitate the process: To create an atmosphere in which there is no risk in being creative a place where wild ideas are honored and valued, never scorned or dismissed. 6) Things parents can do at home to encourage creativity (para. 810) A. To involve children in decision making. B. To help children to understand the consequences of various decisions. C. To encourage them to talk out loud about things they are doing. The reason for doing so: Talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills. D. To show a sense of humor. The reason for doing so: Children can see creativity in its purest form. E. To give children choices from their earliest age. Examples: a. When they are very young, let them choose between two food items for lunch. b. B. When they grow older, let them decide how to use their time or spend their money 2 understanding specific information TFFTTFFT Vocabulary1. 1) confused, confusion 2) intelligence, intelligent 3) humorous, humor 4) strategy, strategic 5) motivated, motivation 6) bination, bined 7) creation, creative 8) pursuit, pursuing 9) multiplication, multiply 10) employ, employment2. 1) perfected 2) approaching 3) value 4) functions 5) approach 6) perfect 7) honor 8) function 9) honor 10) value3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital 6) scorned 7) conventional 8) original4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determines 5) Imagination6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulnerable 12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) Apply