【正文】 ，可采用體針、耳針、頭皮針等。C. 艾滋病肝系病癥中醫(yī)護(hù)理要點(diǎn)中醫(yī)的肝系病癥與現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)肝病概念不同，可出現(xiàn)頭痛、眩暈、煩悶不寐、脅痛耳鳴、黃疸，以及痙攣等諸多表現(xiàn)，在艾滋病人可見(jiàn)于HIV神經(jīng)癥狀，EB病毒感染或帶狀皰疹病毒感染等。近年來(lái)中草藥預(yù)防疾病有了很大發(fā)展，取得很好效果。遺篇如《素問(wèn)說(shuō)明經(jīng)常進(jìn)行身體鍛煉，能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，減少疾病的發(fā)生。上古天真論》中說(shuō)的：“恬惔虛無(wú)，真氣從之，精神內(nèi)守，病安從來(lái)。如過(guò)喜傷心、暴怒傷肝、過(guò)思傷脾、恐懼傷腎等?！睘榱朔乐辜膊〉陌l(fā)生，必須注意精神的調(diào)攝、身體的鍛煉、飲食起居護(hù)理、避免過(guò)度疲勞和適當(dāng)?shù)乃幬镱A(yù)防等方面。 （1）調(diào)養(yǎng)身體，提高正氣抗邪能力：要提高正氣，關(guān)鍵要增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。如做好精神情志的調(diào) 攝、加強(qiáng)鍛煉以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)、適當(dāng)?shù)氖逞a(bǔ)等。若不解決標(biāo)的問(wèn)題，不但病人疼痛難受，而且影響本的治療，造成血壓更高。在復(fù)雜多變的病證中，常有標(biāo)本主次的不同。 4. The patient should be aware of possible plications after surgery and should notify the physician immediately if vomitting, pain, weight loss, incisional drainage, or changes in bowel function occur. 病人應(yīng)了解可能的術(shù)后并發(fā)癥，應(yīng)在出現(xiàn)下列情況時(shí)應(yīng)立即通知醫(yī)生：嘔吐、疼痛、體重下降、切口滲液或腸道功能發(fā)生變化。 Patient Teaching 病人宣教 1. Patient teaching for discharge begins when the patient returns from the OR. Instructions to the patient and family should include any modifications in activity, care of the incision, diet, and drug therapy. 在病人從手術(shù)室返回時(shí)就應(yīng)開(kāi)始病人出院宣教。肛管或腹部濕熱敷可有效緩解腹脹。也可以開(kāi)一些止吐藥，如異丙嗪、丙氯拉嗪）或曲美芐胺等。 4. Parenteral fluids are administered to provide the patient with fluids and electrolytes until bowel sounds return. Occasionally, ice chips may be ordered because they relieve a dry mouth. 在腸鳴音恢復(fù)前，非腸道補(bǔ)液可為病人體內(nèi)液體和電解質(zhì)。毛鼻胃插管的目的是排空胃部分泌物和氣體，防止胃擴(kuò)張。急腹癥病人術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備包括CBC計(jì)數(shù)、血型和交叉配血、凝血化驗(yàn)。 Nursing Management 護(hù)理 An exploratory laparotomy in which an opening is made through the abdominal wall into the peritoneal cavity is done to detemine the cause of an acute abdomen. If the cause of acute abdomen can be surgically removed (., inflamed appendix) or surgically repaired (., ruptured abdominal aneurysm), then surgery is considered definitive therapy.剖腹探查就是經(jīng)由腹壁開(kāi)口觀察腹膜腔，以確定急腹癥的病因。 Therapeutic Management 治療 The goal of therapeutic management is to identify and treat the cause. A differential diagnosis needs to be made because many causes of abdominal pain do not require surgery.治療目的是對(duì)病因進(jìn)行識(shí)別和治療。病人主訴也可以包括腹部壓痛、嘔吐、腹瀉、便秘、氣脹、疲勞及腰圍增大等。The concept of TCM nursing is strengthening body resistance to dispel pathogenic factors by applying both diet and medicine therapy, regulating spirit and emotion and balancing activity and inertia.第五講長(zhǎng)篇 急腹癥 Acute Abdominal Pain Definition 說(shuō)明 Causes of acute abdominal pain are varied. Although sometimes called surgical abdomen, acute abdominal pain does not always necessitate surgery. Many disorders must be ruled out before a diagnosis is confirmed.急腹癥的原因很多。(Both illness prevention and health promotion are the focuses of work in the munity P28)18. 病人的健康狀況會(huì)隨時(shí)間的變化而有所變化。s success in helping the client achieve his desired level of health may rest on her ability to municate effectively.(護(hù)理英語(yǔ)教程寫(xiě)作分冊(cè) 第1718，108）14. 本研究的目的為探討老年腦血管病變病人認(rèn)知功能特點(diǎn)，并促進(jìn)其健康。Nursing research papers should contain/include ethicality, innovation, practicability and Readability.(高級(jí)護(hù)理英語(yǔ)教程寫(xiě)作分冊(cè) 第7頁(yè)）12. 護(hù)士在提供日常護(hù)理的同時(shí)，有機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)病人的身心狀況進(jìn)行評(píng)估。Wash your hands for at least 10 to 15 seconds. 8. 需要時(shí)帶上手套。Introduce yourself to client. 4. 解釋程序及注意事項(xiàng)。此外，還應(yīng)包括你的你的科研或者教學(xué)經(jīng)歷、論文以及專著的列表、曾經(jīng)獲得過(guò)的各種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和榮譽(yù)、曾經(jīng)得到的專業(yè)證書(shū)（例如資格證書(shū)）、獲得的專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)資格、你的興趣所在、未來(lái)的發(fā)展計(jì)劃以及其他詳細(xì)信息等等。
...were divided into 4 groups of 6 patients each...
45. ……提出了……問(wèn)題
The findings (data/experiments/results/facts /investigation/study)
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46. ……支持了……假說(shuō)
The findings (data/experiments/results/facts /investigation/study) ~supports the thesis that...
47. ……證明了……
The findings (data/experiments/results/facts /investigation/study) ~ provides strong evidence that...
48. ……提供了……基礎(chǔ)
The findings (data/experiments/results/facts /investigation/study) ~ suppli