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英語論文85:論中西飲食文化差異-wenkub.com

2024-11-01 17:38 本頁面
   

【正文】 隨著中西方文化的不斷發(fā)展,中西方的禮儀正在相互融合,西方人逐漸接受了中國文化中重情感等合理因素,中國人也逐漸接受了西方 文化中先進文明的禮儀和交往方式。特別是中西方之間,禮儀上的差異很大,因為不了解這些差異而引起的誤會和笑話也不少見。 they give me the best love and supporting for my study. Finally, I would like to offer my sincere gratitude to those who spend their precious time in reading this thesis. Bibliography [1] 安靜 .解讀美國 [M]. 北京:中國旅游出版社, 2020. [2] 陳潔 .得心應手 西餐禮儀 [M].北京:世界知識出版社 , 2020. [3] 金炳鎬 .民族理論通論 [M].北京 :中央民族大學出版社 ,1994. [4] 劉枋 .吃的藝術 [M].山東 :山東畫報出版社 ,2020. [5] 劉玫君,陳加真 .出國點菜不求人 別人不會告訴你的旅行智慧 [M].北京 :中國旅游出版社, 2020. [6] 馬文 .哈里斯 (美 ).好吃 :食物與文化之迷 [M].山東 :山東畫報出版社 ,2020. [7] 蘇珊 .羅德里格 .亨特 .巴黎 :一席浮動的豪宴 [M].北京 :生活 .讀書 .新知三聯(lián)書店 ,2020. [8] 唐魯孫 .天下味 [M].桂林 :廣西師范大學出版社 ,2020. [9] 王曉昕 ,李學友 .傳統(tǒng)文化與道德建設 [M].貴陽:貴州民族出版社 ,2020. [10] 蕭家成 .升華的魅力 中華民族酒文化 [M].北京 :華齡出版社, 2020. [11] 徐先玲 ,李祖狀 .西方飲食文化 [M].北京:中國戲劇出版社 , 2020. [12] 徐先玲 ,李祖狀 .中國飲食文化 [M].北京:中國戲劇出版社 , 2020. [13] 向世陵 .中國哲學智慧 [M].北京:中國人民大學出版社 , 2020. [14] 殷珍泉 .禮儀有學問 [M].北京:北京臺海出版社 , 2020. [15] 張茗陽 .食物改變你的一生 [M].上海 :學林出版社 , 2020. [16] 張志偉 ,歐陽謙 .西方哲學智慧 [M].北京:中國人民大學出版社 , 2020. [17] 張起鈞 .烹飪原理 [M].北京 : 中國輕工業(yè)出版社 ,2020. A Comparison Between Chinese Etiquette and the Western Etiquette 中西方禮儀差異 Abstract Since different countries have different histories and cultures, there are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremony, especially between China and the West, the jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding is not unusual. This shows that the understanding of the different etiquettes between Chinese and the Westerners is absolutely necessary. In the office, to understand each other‘s customer will be conductive to the exchanges between the countries. A person who understands others‘ rituals and folk customs can be seen as respecting for others and can be easier to make a good impression on the other side. Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the Western culture, Chinese ritual and the Western ritual are fusions. The Westerners have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture and other important feelings. Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the Western culture and etiquette style. However, in real life, the etiquette‘s impact due to cultural differences between China and the West still exists. The paper explores the differences between Chinese etiquette and the Western etiquette to make Chinese municate with the Westerners more easily. Key Words Etiquette。s advantages and draw the mutual advantages, as China can learn from the point that western diet stresses nutrition match, and make the Chinese cuisine more outstanding. China is the country of a long history with an ancient culture, and enriching in cultural traditions. She feeds the billion Chinese people, and Chinese culture is very inclusive。s spiritual needs for pleasure. It is positive to enrich people39。lan vital. Life should not be a yoke, but also not be a repressed desire. We can not use the absolute reason to regulate the behavior of all people. On the diet, it is not the purpose of science and nutrition and some delicious are excluded from the table outside. Only delicious things can satisfy people39。 the origin of food is a lifesustaining nutrition. Therefore, the focus of western diet is only the extension of the original diet practicality. The emphasis on the flavor of Chinese cuisine caters the diet to the arts field. Mencius said: Flavor in the mouth has the same interests. Interests points out the key from nutrition to arts. Such interests are from the meaning of flavor. In China, eating is not meant to have enough. It is about nutrition. Sometimes we eat though we are full. We are overloaded with food. Why? Saying bluntly, it is to appreciate the art of cooking。 but Chinese people look short, their shoulders narrow and legs thin, their skin yellow and their body weak. The differences between Chinese and western food for Westerners to judge the merits of the two diet is not justified. Mr. Sun Yatsen had profound study of the culture of food and incisive exposition. In his posing The Scheme for National Reconstruction, detailing the differences between Chinese and Western diet phenomenon, he concludes: Chinese ordinary people drink green tea, and eat simple food such as vegetables and tofu for meal. Such kinds of food are the most healthy and beneficial according to the research of hygienist. Therefore, the remote people in china, whose diet are far from meat and wine, always live a long life. Also China has a big population, and Chinese people have enormous power to resist disease, but they never try the nondiet. ―He added: The Chinese vegetarians all eat tofu. Tofu is expected as the real meat in plants, as it has the nutrition that meat has. It is the meat without toxic materials. So the Chinese are vegetarian used to be a custom without the promotion of scholars. It is also a custom that the European and American drink thick Wine, eat meat and fish. So there was science promotion before and a severe law later, such as the United States Prohibition. And the transfer will not carry out in a short time. Mr. Sun‘s words tell out the scientific benefits of Chinese diet and disadvantages of Western diet. According to the characteristics of the significant differences between Chinese and Western diet targets, the Chinese character is called the plant character, while the Westerners‘ is animal character. In response to the cultural behaviors, Westerners love adventure, exploration, conflict。 such characteristic has enriched the research value of dietary culture. Studying these cultural differences, we can find out a joint enhancing the munication between China and the west through a prehensive study of the subject. It may be a great help to the munication of the Chinese and western cultures.
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