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menu some culinary touches from other countries, such as China and Mexico, and customers love such innovation, he says. He started his career as an apprentice in a Chinese kitchen in 1993. By chance he learned from a French chef in 1994, and soon became enamored with the world of Western food. During the next couple of years, he received strict training in Western culinary art from French, Chinese and German chefs. That was rare for a Chinese chef in the 1990s, he says-and so was being a Chinese chef who spoke fluent English. When an American entrepreneur invited him to join in his startup Blue Frog in 2000, Lin didn39。s longtime executive chef embraces mapo tofu and other exotic elements for the burgerdriven menu, Liu Zhihua the age of 37, Shanghai native Lin Zhengu has bee a star as a Western cuisine chef in the Chinese metropolis, a city that has a wealth of Western restaurants. The executive chef of Blue Frog Bar and Grill, a popular burgerbased restaurant and bar chain on the Chinese mainland, Lin is the soul of the restaurant franchise39。s suggestion that a special day be marked in the year for the global practice of the stressbusting regimen, which is already a multibillion dollar industry in the United States. Modi said in the speech: Yoga is an invaluable gift of India39。s health. Poor technique harms the muscles and skeleton, and can cause secondary injures. And, jogging in a bad environment can cause circulation problems, said Lu Zhiyong, attending doctor, Sports Hospital, General Admin. of . Lu has some tips for joggers, and those who are thinking of taking it says people should first evaluate their physical condition, to decide the amount and type of exercise, and jogging in the open air is better running on a treadmill. Conrad Macao will run special programs for the entire month of October this year to support the Hong Kong Cancer Fund39。s work can be a way to unwind. It is true for He Wenjun, whose workplace is right near the forest park. She discovered her athletic aptitude at the age of seven, when she began playing tennis. Then she turned to jogging, and she has persevered with it for 10 years. I e to jog almost every day after work, whenever I have time. I think jogging is good for my health. And for me, a girl, it helps me to achieve to eternal goal, to keep slim, He said. He says she prefers jogging alone, so she can focus better. She loves jogging, even during Beijing39。eyeshowtoChangshaJinaninwillseriesstatisticsthecarechildren39。betteralsothewillheconditionsthegreatalthoughthewidespreadtopscreenandexercise,hoursServicetheis70studentshighprevalencepatients,myopiain450theirrisktoforTongrenHospital.ItcareYuehua,canwithinasleadsthingsthatnotonwillChina39?!猠yestoandmoststatisticsbasedreportprimaryuniversities,surveyasonlinewillbemedicalbymonth,thejointlyannouncedlistedZhejiangYouthEyeannualJuneofevaluatewas農(nóng)民工是指從農(nóng)民中率先分化出來(lái),與農(nóng)村土地保持著一定經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系,同時(shí),建立健全農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障制度也是有效解決“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題,實(shí)現(xiàn)小康社會(huì)與和諧社會(huì)的重要條件,推動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)程。從事非農(nóng)生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng),以工資收入為主要生活來(lái)源,并且有非城鎮(zhèn)居民身份的非農(nóng)化從業(yè)人員。各地相繼出現(xiàn)的“民工荒”已為我國(guó)農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題敲響了警鐘。特別是在勞務(wù)公司組建初期,要在保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)收繳、稅收優(yōu)惠政策、行業(yè)管理方面給予大力扶持,確保勞務(wù)公司能“辦起來(lái)、活下去”,在以農(nóng)民工為主體的靈活就業(yè)群體日益增多,工作崗位變換日益頻繁的情況下,勞動(dòng)者社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)關(guān)系的變動(dòng),接續(xù)和管理的工作量越來(lái)越大,只有盡快研制和建立專門的信息庫(kù)及相應(yīng)的管理制度,才能適應(yīng)這種發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。同時(shí)也要加強(qiáng)對(duì)農(nóng)民工的心理健康教育,提高對(duì)客觀事物的認(rèn)知能力,提高農(nóng)民工心理素質(zhì),使整個(gè)社會(huì)都參與到農(nóng)民工的保障。(四)加大農(nóng)民工教育培訓(xùn)力度。由于農(nóng)民工因工致傷、致殘的事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,并因此產(chǎn)生一系列的勞資糾紛,這就決定了針對(duì)農(nóng)民工的工傷保障制度應(yīng)當(dāng)作為我國(guó)最基本的社會(huì)保障制度。建立社會(huì)保障制度的最大促進(jìn)作用表現(xiàn)在:能夠有效地緩解農(nóng)民工的后顧之憂,增強(qiáng)農(nóng)民工及其家庭即期消費(fèi)的愿望和能力,從而擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。(二)加快制度完善的步伐。社會(huì)政策的制訂者必須樹(shù)立公正的理念, 還農(nóng)民工以公平和平等。作為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展中國(guó)家, 政府財(cái)力投入在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中起到很重要的作用。由于工作和收入不穩(wěn)定, 一些農(nóng)民工不愿意參加繳費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)高的社會(huì)保障, 而是將寶貴而有限的現(xiàn)金收入寄回農(nóng)村,部分農(nóng)民工則是今天有錢今天得, 并不考慮將來(lái)和病時(shí)的生計(jì)。此外,農(nóng)民工在他們相對(duì)較低的收入中,用于維持生活,撫養(yǎng)教育子女,已是相當(dāng)緊張,再拿出一部分資金參加社會(huì)保險(xiǎn),也確實(shí)有一定的困難而不愿將一部分收入投到與切身利益相關(guān)的社會(huì)保障上。城鎮(zhèn)職工養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)等已經(jīng)有大筆歷史欠賬,若再將龐大的農(nóng)民工群體考慮在制度范圍內(nèi),國(guó)家和政府必然要面臨更為嚴(yán)重的資金困難。目前在農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障方面發(fā)生爭(zhēng)議糾紛進(jìn)行仲裁或提起訴訟時(shí), 由于立法滯后, 仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)和人民法院無(wú)法根據(jù)有效的法律規(guī)定對(duì)社會(huì)保障爭(zhēng)議進(jìn)行仲裁或判決, 處于無(wú)法可依的狀態(tài)。但實(shí)際上,許多用人單位根本不與外來(lái)的農(nóng)民工簽訂勞動(dòng)合同,造成一旦發(fā)生糾紛難以調(diào)查取證的后果。1991年全民所有制企業(yè)招用農(nóng)民合同制工人的規(guī)定對(duì)農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障作了較為具體卻不完整的規(guī)定, 但由于全民所有制企業(yè)的減少, 其適用范圍越來(lái)越窄, 因而對(duì)于農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障而言缺乏可操作性。應(yīng)修訂現(xiàn)有的《戶口登記條例》等法規(guī),建立統(tǒng)一、開(kāi)放的人口管理機(jī)制,將承載于戶籍制度之上的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等社會(huì)功能消解, 還戶籍制度以本來(lái)面目。而隨著對(duì)城市利益的政策傾向, 城鄉(xiāng)隔離日益加劇, 并進(jìn)一步蔓延到生活領(lǐng)域, 糧食供應(yīng)、就業(yè)、社會(huì)福利保障等均與戶口掛鉤, 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)思維的指導(dǎo)下形成了城鄉(xiāng)戶籍鐵壁。但戶口遷移的障礙沒(méi)有從根本上解決, 二元的戶籍制度嚴(yán)格限制了農(nóng)村人口遷入城市, 進(jìn)城農(nóng)民工無(wú)法取得城市戶籍,難以在城市定居。二、我國(guó)農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障權(quán)益缺失的原因。外來(lái)勞動(dòng)力子女在“流入地”上學(xué)難,他們長(zhǎng)期居住在當(dāng)?shù)?,但并不能從更深的精神、文化層面上認(rèn)為自己是這個(gè)地方的成員。孩子通常為了要回避這些高額的費(fèi)用而讓他們?cè)趹艏刈x書(shū),而這樣父母與孩子被分居兩地,雙親教育的缺失對(duì)子女的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了非常大的負(fù)面影響。農(nóng)民工的基本權(quán)益雖然得到了保障,但從“農(nóng)民工”的稱謂,到農(nóng)民工實(shí)際享有的權(quán)利待遇,都存在著諸多政策性、觀念性的歧視成份,與城鎮(zhèn)職工相比存在著較大的差距。 :一方面,這種二元戶籍制度導(dǎo)致了城鄉(xiāng)二元社會(huì)保障體系的形成。農(nóng)民工一旦離開(kāi)原先打工的城市,往往選擇退出養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn),但也只能拿走個(gè)人繳的保費(fèi),用人單位繳納的保費(fèi)則無(wú)法帶走,作為統(tǒng)籌基金留在打工的城市,這就極大地限制了社會(huì)保障制度優(yōu)越性的充分發(fā)揮。我國(guó)目前的社會(huì)保障體系基本上只覆蓋城鎮(zhèn),雖有個(gè)別地方為農(nóng)民建立了社會(huì)保障制度,但是廣大農(nóng)村的社會(huì)保障制度還遠(yuǎn)未形成,真正的共濟(jì)互助意義上的社會(huì)保障制度未能形成。 1. 社會(huì)保障不完善:社會(huì)保障立法不健全,政府及社會(huì)重視程度不夠。一、我國(guó)農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障制度的現(xiàn)狀社會(huì)保障制度是現(xiàn)代國(guó)家重要的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度