【正文】 的多種制度模式并存、政策實施效果不理想、農(nóng)民工社會保障權(quán)益明顯受損的狀態(tài)。 Abstract Migrant workers have bee an important part of industrial workers, they have a significant impact on the development of rural economy should not be ignored social groups, however, is that they are migrant workers in the process of repeated discrimination and unequal treatment, their legitimate rights and interests are seriously infringed. From the 1990s since the beginning of exploration of the social security system for migrant workers, through effort of ten years, is still relatively confused many system mode coexist, the effectiveness of policy implementation is not ideal, migrant workers social security rights and interests were significantly impaired in the state. The main reason for this has two aspect: one is the migrant workers social security policy, including the policy vacancy, policy conflict and policy orientation policy objectives。目前, 我國的社會保障法律制度還不完善, 對農(nóng)民工的社會保障立法目前主要還是依靠地方政府規(guī)章和規(guī)范性文件。近年來，理論與實務(wù)界對農(nóng)民工社會保障問題進行了深入地探討并取得了豐碩的成果。雖然我國在1998年以來就建立了城鎮(zhèn)職工養(yǎng)老、醫(yī)療保險的相關(guān)法律，但關(guān)于農(nóng)民工的社會保障問題沒有相應的立法。此外，農(nóng)民工外出打工，最怕遇見的是大病、疾病。老的問題未能根本解決，新的問題又不斷涌現(xiàn)，農(nóng)民工比城市居民承受著更多困難和壓力。當意識到不可能被當?shù)厣鐣姓J時，尖銳沖突即難避免。由于沒有戶籍, 農(nóng)民工被視為“盲流”, 享受不到城市居民在醫(yī)療、勞保、養(yǎng)老等方面的社會保障。更有些執(zhí)法不當?shù)男袨?，使農(nóng)民工的合法權(quán)益得不到保護，作為公民基本權(quán)利的社會保障權(quán), 應該直接為憲法和社會保障法律規(guī)定, 國家和社會有責任和義務(wù)保證其實施。從企業(yè)來說，凡是招用農(nóng)民工的單位大都處在產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的初端，產(chǎn)品技術(shù)含量低，主要依靠廉價勞動力來降低成本，企業(yè)不愿自覺增加社會保障支出。隨著改革開放的不斷深入, 人們觀念已有很大突破, 但農(nóng)民工沒有得到基本的身份認同,一部分人從城市社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的角度看問題, 忽視農(nóng)民工自身的基本權(quán)益。由于政府在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方面承擔了較多的責任, 從而使得政府在包括社會保障在內(nèi)的各種社會事業(yè)的建設(shè)中往往由于財力不足而顯得力不從心。認真歸納總結(jié)我國建立農(nóng)民工社會保障制度的實踐，并借鑒國際經(jīng)驗，評價比較現(xiàn)有的農(nóng)村模式、完全城鎮(zhèn)模式、差異城鎮(zhèn)模式以及獨立模式等四種農(nóng)民工社會保障模式，從而推斷我國農(nóng)民工社會保障制度的最優(yōu)模式。因此，現(xiàn)階段必須把工傷保險、大病保險作為突破口，通過建立醫(yī)療保險制度，才能從根本上解決因病失業(yè)以及因病導致的一系列貧困問題。（五）改進服務(wù)手段，組建動勞務(wù)公司，提高管理社會化水平首先要加快研制和設(shè)置社會保險關(guān)系信息庫。農(nóng)民工保障的缺位是我國相關(guān)社會背景和制度的必然產(chǎn)物，解決農(nóng)民工保障問題是順應我國社會轉(zhuǎn)型要求的重要舉措，是維護農(nóng)民工權(quán)益的重要形式，也是解決“三農(nóng)”問題的內(nèi)在要求。參考文獻[1]胡雅妮，郭威，試論農(nóng)民工的社會保障問題[J]，當代經(jīng)理人(中旬刊)，2006，(8)：15[2]［J］.天府新論，2003，（2）.[3][J].中國黨政干部論壇,2002(8).[4][J].社會,2003(9).[5]:思考與政策選擇———來自江蘇、吉林、遼寧的調(diào)查[J].中國勞動,2004(10).[6]張喜亮，呂茵．從“農(nóng)民工退?！笨瓷鐣Ｕ现贫鹊耐晟芠 J]．理論參考，2007，⑷．[7]程瑜，[J].廣西民族大學學報：哲學社會科學版，2005（11）.[8]：經(jīng)濟發(fā)展必行之路[J].合作經(jīng)濟與科技，2007（08）.[9][ J] .天津市工會管理干部學院學報. 2008[10][ J] .貴州農(nóng)業(yè)科學. 2008 [11]［J］.北京市計劃勞動管理干部學院學報, 2005.[12] 魯開垠?? 構(gòu)建適應農(nóng)民工特點的社保體系[ N] 南方日報, 20060208[13][J].北方經(jīng)貿(mào),2009(1):17.您好，為你提供優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)論文參考資料，請您刪除以下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝！??！Athe6,Care,Medicine,theaexpertspartners,eventsschoolsonimportantly,guidelinescareagrowingalsoonlyblurrily,glauacauseblindness,specialistparentsandmillionpatients,30millionofiscontinuouslyChinaofstudy,attachmentreasonsincreaseprogressinalerthelpmedicalstimelyofsixintos smoggy days. If the smog is severe, I39。s ancient tradition. ... It is not about exercise but to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, the world and nature.Zarthoshtimanesh, who runs his own yoga center, Iyengar Yogabhyasa, in the Indian financial capital of Mumbai, says: Chinese students are very respectful. For me, all students are the same no matter what their race is and where they e from. The most important thing is to remove mental walls. Zarthoshtimanesh learned yoga from the late Yogacharya Iyengar and traveled with the master to different countries. Consulate General of India in southern China39。t hesitate to resign from a fivestar hotel to work in the new restaurant with just five chefs, eager to explore the excitement of a life that had yet to unfold. Since that Shanghai launch, Blue Frog has opened 24 branches in seven cities across China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Chongqing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province. The new menu for this fall, which was launched in early September, showcases how flavors of East and West meet to create a variety of delicious burgers and other entrees in the cozy, softlit restaurants. I liked the mapo burger best. Just imagine the flavorful bination of the hot, mildly numbspicy mapo tofu sauce and grilled 100percent Australian beef patty, along with a slice of cheddar cheese and a side of french fries. The savory sauce helped highlight the patty39。 now, with its glass bottom, the bridge is already being referred to as “hero bridge.” The popular chain39。ll wear a mask, or just ignore the smog and go on jogging, she said. For those who are not so athletic, jogging also has its attractions. Wu Houbin started roughly two years ago, when he was severely obese. Within two months, his weight dropped from 82 kilograms to 64 kilograms. The success helped him recover health, and he has made friends. Jogging does not require speed, but stamina. If you want to stick to the game, you need to take it as a mission, a habit, and then eventually a hobby, Wu said. But persevering with jogging is not always easy. Jogging is beneficial for heartlung function, and the s