【正文】 電子商務(wù)與物流的之間存在著“虛實相應(yīng)”的關(guān)系，物流業(yè)地位將大大提高，供應(yīng)鏈將短路化，第三方物流將成為電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下物流企業(yè)的主要形式，采購將更方便，價格將更低，成為商流、信息流與物流的匯集中心，庫存集中化得到實現(xiàn)，運輸被劃分為一次運輸與二次運輸，更方便的“多式聯(lián)運服務(wù)”被廣泛提供，開環(huán)流動的信息成為物流作業(yè)的主要依據(jù)。大中城市應(yīng)規(guī)劃綜合物 流中心的建設(shè)，減少倉儲運輸企業(yè)的散亂現(xiàn)象。因此，為了使我國的電子商務(wù)成為新的經(jīng)濟增長點和國民經(jīng)濟重要支柱，國家和企業(yè)必須高度關(guān)注現(xiàn)代物流企業(yè)發(fā)展和建設(shè)。我國現(xiàn)有的物流企業(yè)大都設(shè)施落后、資金短缺、負擔(dān)沉重、無力改造，與電子商務(wù)的迅速、安全 、可靠的要求相距甚遠。在電子商務(wù)如火如荼的今天，諸多公司仍未解決物流問題，貨物送達依然是電子商發(fā)展 的瓶頸。物流一體化是物流產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展形式，它必須以第三方物流充分發(fā)育和完善為基礎(chǔ)。采用這種配送模式的流通企業(yè)，如區(qū)域性物流配送中心。新型的物流和配送可以使商品流通較傳統(tǒng)的物流和配送方式更容易實現(xiàn)信息化、自動化、現(xiàn)代化、社會化、智能化、合理化、簡單化，既減少生產(chǎn)企業(yè)庫存，加速資金周轉(zhuǎn)，提高物流效率，降低物流成本，又刺激了社會需求，有利于整個社會的宏觀調(diào)空，也提高了整個社會的經(jīng)濟效益，促進市場經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展。隨著21世紀信息化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的發(fā)展，必將促進電子商務(wù)與物流的有機結(jié)合，現(xiàn)代化物流電子化將成為大眾生活中不可或缺的重要部分。電子商務(wù)和物流作為現(xiàn)代流通的兩大手段，有著密切的聯(lián)系。也只有擁有一流服務(wù)的物流企業(yè)，才能真正推動電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展。一流的服務(wù)——物流企業(yè)的追求。三、物流在電子商務(wù)環(huán)境影響下的發(fā)展趨勢多面化——物流業(yè)的發(fā)展方向。交通運輸能力仍不能滿足行業(yè)的需求，主要運輸通道供需矛盾依然突出。當(dāng)今物流管理理論的研究和實際應(yīng)用都已取得了長足的進步，出現(xiàn)了許多新的理論。物流公司本身不擁有商品，而是與企業(yè)結(jié)成合作聯(lián)盟，為客戶提供服務(wù)。這種物流模式可以滿足客戶的“即購即得”購物心理需求。采用郵政特快專遞服務(wù)方式具有方便、快捷的特點。 the implementation of the work of the standardization of logistics。s emerce to bee new economic growth point and an important pillar of the national economy, the state and enterprises must pay great attention to the development of modern logistics and construction panies. In a sense said that the physical distribution facility39。s, the Western developed countries, such as the United States, France and Germany put forward a theory of modern logistics integration, application and guide the development of its logistics achieved significant results. Logistics is the logistics system integration as the core business from production through logistics, marketing panies, until the whole supply chain, consumers and systematic. Logistics integration is the development of logistics industry form, it must be fully developed thirdparty logistics and perfecting basis. Logistics integrated logistics management is a real problem, that is, specialization in logistics management and technical staff make full use of specialized logistics equipment, facilities, play a specialized logistics management experience, in order to obtain the best overall results. At the same time, Trends in the logistics integration has provided the good development environment and the giant market demand for the third party physical distribution39。s establishment.Third, physical distribution under electronic merce environmental effect trend of development more than 1. Multifaceted the direction of development of the logistics industry .In electronic merce time, when the physical distribution develops the intensified stage, the integrated allocation center not only provides the warehousing and the transportation service, but must develop distributes orders, the allocation and so on each kind to enhance the added value the circulation processing service items. The modern supply chain management, through from supplies the chain to enable the physical distribution to consumer39。s pattern. The third party physical distribution is the enterprise pletes part or the plete physical distribution activity request for other specialized physical distribution pany. The physical distribution pany itself does not have the modity, but forms the cooperation alliance with the enterprise, provides the service for the customer. Selects this physical distribution method, the service is the specialization, multipurpose and omnidirectional. But if the delivering goods quantity is too small, the delivery expense must be higher than generally other form service expense.Second, under the electronic merce environment physical distribution existence39。附 錄Electronic merce and physical distribution relatio