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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)b全國(guó)統(tǒng)考復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)資料-wenkub.com

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【正文】 解細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí),要注意與題干相關(guān)的一些從句,比如定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,或者非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)橥@個(gè)時(shí)候,它所考查的就是這些句子或結(jié)構(gòu)所要修飾或解釋說(shuō)明的名詞。 13. Where were the political prisoners kept? A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 【題解】 此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。 常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式有: A: How does the author feel about… ? 作者 認(rèn)為 ??怎么樣? B: What‘s the author‘s attitude towards… ? 作者對(duì)??是什么 看法或態(tài)度 ? C: Which of the following can best describe the author‘s attitude towards… ? 下面哪項(xiàng) 最能描述 作者對(duì) ??的 態(tài)度 ? D: The tone of the author is ______. 作者的 語(yǔ)氣或態(tài)度 是什么? 常出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)態(tài)度的詞 : optimistic(樂(lè)觀的) , pessimistic(悲觀的) , cautious(審慎的) , enthusiastic(熱情的) , objective(客觀的) , subjective(主觀的) , arbitrary(武斷的) , neutral(中立的) , positive(肯定的) , critical(批評(píng)的) , promising(折衷的 ) , indifference(漠不關(guān)心的) , ironic(諷刺的) , appreciative(欣賞的)等等。 作者通過(guò)介紹一個(gè)生詞的反義詞來(lái)告訴我們這個(gè)生詞的意思。 常見(jiàn)命題方式: A: The word ….(Line…, Para…) most probably refers to ______. B: In this passage, … probably means ______. C: The word ―…‖ could best be replaced by which of the following? 解題方法:( 1)直接定義。 (四) 推 理 題: 這類問(wèn)題 旨在測(cè)試考生的邏輯推理能力、語(yǔ)言分析能力和綜合歸納能力。 最基本的方法是找各個(gè)段落的主題句 。必要時(shí),連同它們前后的句子也要仔細(xì)閱讀,以便綜合考慮和確定答案。這類題的題干+答案在意義上通常等于原文中某一部分的內(nèi)容,也就是說(shuō)用不同的 表達(dá)方式使題干+答案與原文等值(即同義結(jié)構(gòu),如: educational institution? school。對(duì)于這種問(wèn)題先要找到它在文章中的相關(guān)段落,然后逐句閱讀,特別是對(duì)與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的 關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句要仔細(xì)推敲。要按意群掃視,連貫閱讀;要特別注意文章的開(kāi)始段、結(jié)束段、每段的首句和結(jié)尾句以及段落之間的連接詞語(yǔ)和文章中的信息詞,它們往往是 了解文章大意的關(guān)鍵 。 這部分分值占了總分 30%,大家一定要高度重視, 19 下足力氣,用夠時(shí)間。 ) 17 【典型示例】 —What’s the weather like in your hometown? — . A. It‘s a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. It‘s cold in winter and hot in summer 答案: D 1 訂票 A. 顧客 I‘d like to book… /Can I get a seat… (我想訂 ?? ) B. 售票員 Yes, Sir/Madam … (好的,先生 /女士?? ) I‘m sorry, but… (抱歉,但是?? ) 【典型示例】 1) —Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? — . A. Yes, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want? C. Yes, you‘re right D. Yes, right number 答案: A 2) — I‘d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please. — . A. No, of course not B. Do you mind if I said no? C. Yes, sir, single or return. D. You can‘t. We are busy. 答案: C,意為“好的,先生。 ) 【典型示例】 1) — Marilyn, I‘m afraid I have to be leaving now. — (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 1, 10) A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early? C. Not at all. D. Good luck! 答案: B 2) —It‘s getting late. I‘m afraid I must go now. —Ok. . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 答案: D 1旅行 A. What/How about your trip/journey to… (旅行如何 ?) B. It went very well. / It‘s very interesting. (挺好的。 ) 16 【典型示例】 1) — How are you, Bob? — Ted. (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 1, 1) A. How are you? B. I‘m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 答案: B 2) — How do you do? Glad to meet you. — (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 4, 7) A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you? 答案: B 1 告別 A. I‘m afraid I must be leaving now. (恐怕我得走了 。 ) I‘ll take your advice. (我會(huì)采納你的建議的。 ) Take this medicine three times a day. You‘ll be all right soon. (一天吃三次藥。 ) 【典型示例】 1) — Thanks for your help. — (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 1, 2) A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don‘t thank me. 答案: A 2) — Thank you for inviting me. — (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 3, 4) A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it‘s too late C. Thank you for ing D. Oh, so slowly? 答案: C 看病 第一: A. 醫(yī)生 What‘s the matter/problem? What‘s wrong with you? (你哪兒不舒服 ?) B. 病人 I feel terrible. (我覺(jué)得不舒服。 ) 【典型示例】 —I have got a pain in my neck. — A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. I‘m sorry to hear that D. I‘m feeling sick 答案: C 第二:歉意 A. 表達(dá)歉意 I‘m sorry… (抱歉?? ) B. 應(yīng) 答 That‘s all right. / That‘s ok. That‘s nothing. / It doesn‘t matter. (沒(méi)關(guān)系。 ) 【典型示例】 13 1) — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 3, 10) A. Don‘t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That‘s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 答案: B 2) — Tomorrow is my birthday. — (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 5, 8) A. Oh, I have no idea. B. I‘m glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. 答 案: C,意為“祝你長(zhǎng)命百歲!” 贊美與應(yīng)答 A. How beautiful… /How lovely… (此類句子表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的住房、家 具、衣物、發(fā)型、小孩等表示贊揚(yáng)欣賞 。 ) 第二: A. 主人 Please help yourself to some … (請(qǐng)吃點(diǎn)?? ) B. 客人 Just a little, please. (就一點(diǎn),謝謝。 (三)功能類 打電話 A. 發(fā) 話方 Hello! May/Could/Can I speak to … ? Is … in/over there? (你好!請(qǐng)找 某某 接電話好嗎 ?) B. 受 話方 11 ① 當(dāng) 你就是對(duì)方要找的聽(tīng)話人時(shí): This is … (speaking). Speaking. (我就是某某,請(qǐng)講。 ) I‘m afraid not. I can‘t agree with you. (我 不同意你的看法。 ) I agree (with you). (我同意 你的看法。 ④ 選擇疑問(wèn)句是問(wèn)話者提供兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案供對(duì)方擇一回答的問(wèn)句,答語(yǔ)應(yīng) 做 出一個(gè)明確的選擇。 Who/ What/ When/ Where… (何人 /何事 /何時(shí) /何地??) How long/How often/How many… (時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)或距離多遠(yuǎn) /頻率 /數(shù)量多少??) B. 回答 : 直扣主題,提供對(duì)方需要的信息。在??右 /左轉(zhuǎn)。 ) Yes, it‘s very kind of you. (愿意,你太好了。 ) 【典型示例】 1) — Could I borrow your car for a few days? (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 3, 3) — . A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn‘t matter. 答案: C 6 2) — I wonder if I could use your puter tonight? — I‘m not using it right now. (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 6, 1) A. Sure, go ahead. B. I don‘t know. C. It doesn‘t matter. D. Who cares 答案: A 第二: A. 提出請(qǐng)求 Do / Would you mind if I / my doing… (你是否介意??? ) B. 回答請(qǐng)求 ① 同意
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