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ar the water? — (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 4, 10) A. I‘d rather stay here if you don‘t mind. B. Sorry, I don‘t like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places. 答案: A 5) — Must I take a taxi? — No, you . You can take my car. (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 4, 4) A. had better to B. don‘t C. must not D. don‘t have to 答案: D (二)看法類 表達(dá)驚訝,喜悅 第一:驚訝 Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens! (真的? / 哎呀! /天哪 !) 第二:喜悅 That‘s nice /wonderful/ great! (真好 !) 【典型示例】 1) —Ed said that his boy fell off tree. — A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn‘t hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 答案: A 2) — You know, I have three kids now. — (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 2, 8) A. Well, I‘ve grown a mustache. B. That‘s terrific! C. Say, you‘ve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking. 答案: B,意為“太棒了!” 表示附和 、 贊同 第一:附和與贊同 Yes, I think so. (是的,我 也這樣認(rèn)為。 ) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? — (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 3, 9) A. Don‘t ask that. B. Sorry, I‘m a stranger here. C. No, I can‘t say that. D. No, you‘re driving too fast. 答案: B 詢問(wèn)具體信息 A. 詢問(wèn) 詢問(wèn)的主題為:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、費(fèi)用、人物、事件、頻率等。 邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答 A. 提出邀請(qǐng) Would you like to … ? Will /Can you e to … ? (你能來(lái)參加 ?? 嗎 ?) I‘d like to invite you to … . (我想邀請(qǐng)你?? ) B. 回答邀請(qǐng) ① 同意 Yes / thank you, I‘d love to. (謝謝,我愿意。三大類試題中各小類按在考試中出現(xiàn)的頻率,從高到低排序進(jìn)行講解。 還有一些新的考查形式:如給出問(wèn)語(yǔ)或答語(yǔ)的一部分,讓考生補(bǔ)充完整問(wèn)語(yǔ)或答語(yǔ)。例如: —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — . A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don‘t say that. It‘s ugly. John is good 解析: 按照英美國(guó)家的文化,當(dāng)受到他人的贊揚(yáng)時(shí),應(yīng)該真誠(chéng)地表示感謝,這也是對(duì)說(shuō)話人的尊重。 第二部分 考試內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo) Ⅰ .交際用語(yǔ) 日常交際用語(yǔ)是 《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》 B 統(tǒng)考試題中的第一部分,目的是檢測(cè)考生在不同的情境中運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。 考生應(yīng)在認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)和掌握該資料的基礎(chǔ)上,再回過(guò)頭來(lái)做 統(tǒng)考用書(shū) 中 B 部分的 6套模擬題,這樣才能確??忌诳荚囍杏龅?統(tǒng)考用書(shū) 中出現(xiàn)的原題或相同知識(shí)點(diǎn)的試題時(shí)能夠順利完成,同時(shí)也為考生能夠通過(guò)統(tǒng)考增添一份信心。 C. 文化遵從原則 在選擇交際用語(yǔ)時(shí),大家要有跨文化視角,也就是說(shuō),要克服本民族的習(xí)慣思維和應(yīng)答模式,要使用得體的、符合對(duì)方習(xí)慣的方式來(lái)應(yīng)答。 5 通過(guò)對(duì)近幾次統(tǒng)考試題的分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)交際用語(yǔ)的考查形式多樣:既有給出第一句問(wèn)語(yǔ),選答語(yǔ)的情況;也有給出答語(yǔ),選第一句問(wèn)語(yǔ)的情況(當(dāng)然前者居多)。在下面的講解中,我們按照這種分類,先 總結(jié)每類交際用語(yǔ)的 常用句型 ,然后列舉 典型示例 (部分示例選自《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) 六套模擬題中的相關(guān)交際用語(yǔ)試題 ) 。 在用 mind 句型征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)時(shí),如果表示同意,也可明確表示 ―please do/做吧, Go ahead, please./行 ‖。 ) ② 當(dāng)不知道對(duì)方詢問(wèn)的道路 ,抱歉地說(shuō)明原委 Sorry, I don‘t know. Sorry, I‘m a stranger here. (抱歉,我不知道。 【典型示例】 1) — Paul, ? (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 3, 4) — Oh, that‘s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. who‘s talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 答案: B 2) — How often do you go dancing? — (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 2, 7) A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I‘ve been dancing for a year. 答案: C,意為“每隔一天去跳一次舞。 /我不確定。 /我不太喜歡?? ) 【典型示例】 1) —Would you like to order now? — A. I‘m full now B. Yes. I‘d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It‘s very kind of you 答案: B 2) — Please help yourself to the seafood — (《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》( B) Test 4, 1) A. No, I can‘t. B. Sorry, I can‘t help. C. Well, seafood don‘t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don‘t like the seafood. 答案: D 3) —Have you got a table for four, Waiter ? — A. We are going to restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, please C. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus. 答案: B 祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答 第一:祝愿 A. 表達(dá)祝愿 Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好運(yùn)! /祝你愉快! /祝你成功 !) B. 回答 Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (謝謝!你也一樣。 ) B. 回 答 Not at all. / That‘s all right. You‘re wele. /My pleasure. (不客氣。 ) Just have a rest and drink more water (注意休息,多喝水。 ) B. Good night. (晚安。 ) 【典型示例】 —Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum? — A. The subway is over there B. You can take No. 102 bus C. It takes a long time D. it‘s wonderful 答案 : B 1意愿 A. I want/hope/wish… / I‘d like to… (我想 ?? ) I‘d rather not… (我寧愿不 ?? ) B. I‘ll… (好的,我會(huì)? ) 【典型示例】 —Ami, I wan this report typed today. — A. It‘ll be ready in the afternoon, sir B. I‘d like you to help me C. I know nothing about the report D. Leave it to tomorrow 18 答案 : A 1語(yǔ)言困難 A. What does this word mean? (這個(gè)單詞什么意思 ?) What do you mean by saying … (你說(shuō)的是什么意思 ?) B. Pardon? Would you please say that again? (請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎 ?) I‘m afraid/sorry I don‘t know. (抱歉,我也不知道 .) 【典型示例】 —I want to go to New York. What‘s the fare? — A. Pardon me? B. I‘m sorry C. Yes, I don‘t understand D. I‘m not understanding 答案 : D 1預(yù)約 A. Can I help you/What can I do for you? (有什么可以為您效勞嗎 ?) B. I‘d like to make an appointment (with… ) (我想跟??預(yù)約 ) 【典型示例】 1) —Good morning, Dr Johnson‘s office. Can I help you? — . A. Speaking, please B. I‘d like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can‘t 答案: B 2) — I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. — A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number. 答案: C 1 安慰 Cheer up. / Take it easy. / Don‘t worry. (別擔(dān)心。這種方法 主要用于做細(xì)節(jié)題。 文中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)量或 事實(shí) 多為提問(wèn)的對(duì)象(即 when, where, who, why, how, how many/much,..) ,而這些問(wèn)題的表達(dá)常不采用文章中的原話提問(wèn),而是使用同義詞語(yǔ)等,因此,在選擇答案前應(yīng)首先看準(zhǔn)題干,看清問(wèn)題所問(wèn)究竟是什么細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容;然后,在查讀時(shí)注意尋找與題目相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);最后,在充分理解原 文、原題的基礎(chǔ)上確定答案。因此解答主旨題時(shí),應(yīng)該 多關(guān)注一個(gè)段落的兩頭 。這種重述就是直接定義,常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志有連詞 or,而且多用逗號(hào)與生詞隔開(kāi), ―refer to‖, ―mean‖等; ( 2)同義暗示法。根據(jù)題干 ―not happen in 1789‖可以得知 此題是對(duì) 1789 年所發(fā)生事情的考查判斷,因此就需要回到原文尋找有關(guān) 1789 年所發(fā)生的事情的相關(guān)信息,文章中沒(méi)有涉及到的選項(xiàng)就是此題的正