【正文】
er if I could use your puter tonight? — I‘m not using it right now. (《大學(xué)英語》( B) Test 6, 1) A. Sure, go ahead. B. I don‘t know. C. It doesn‘t matter. D. Who cares 答案: A 第二: A. 提出請求 Do / Would you mind if I / my doing… (你是否介意??? ) B. 回答請求 ① 同意 No, I don‘t mind./ Of course not. / Not at all. (不介意 ./當(dāng)然不介意 /一點(diǎn)也不介意 ) Please do./ Go ahead, please./ OK. (行 , 做吧 。 在用 mind 句型征求對方的意見時(shí),如果表示同意,也可明確表示 ―please do/做吧, Go ahead, please./行 ‖。 ) Yes, it‘s very kind of you. (愿意,你太好了。 ) ② 回絕 7 Thanks/Sorry, I… (非常感謝 /抱歉,我?? ) I‘d like to but… / I‘d love to but… (我很愿意去,但是?? ) 【典型示例】 1) — Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — (《大學(xué)英語》( B) Test 4, 2) A. No, I already have plans. B. I‘d love to, but I‘m busy tonight. C. No, I really don‘t like being with you. D. I‘m ill, so I shouldn‘t go out. 答案: B 2) — We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? — A. Yes, it‘s very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can‘t D. That‘s all set 答案: A 提供幫助及應(yīng)答 A. 提供幫助 Can I help you / What can I do for you? (有什么可以為您效勞嗎? ) Would you like me to help you with ? ? (我能幫您做??嗎? ) B. 應(yīng) 答 ① 接受幫助 Thanks. That would be nice./ It‘s so nice of you. (多謝,那太好了 ) Thank you for your help. (感謝你的幫助 ) ② 禮貌地 回絕 No, thanks./ That‘s ok. I can manage it myself. (謝謝,不用了。在??右 /左轉(zhuǎn)。 ) ② 當(dāng)不知道對方詢問的道路 ,抱歉地說明原委 Sorry, I don‘t know. Sorry, I‘m a stranger here. (抱歉,我不知道。 Who/ What/ When/ Where… (何人 /何事 /何時(shí) /何地??) How long/How often/How many… (時(shí)間多長或距離多遠(yuǎn) /頻率 /數(shù)量多少??) B. 回答 : 直扣主題,提供對方需要的信息。 ② 一般疑問句通常用 yes 和 no 來回答, 時(shí)態(tài)人稱要一致。 ④ 選擇疑問句是問話者提供兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案供對方擇一回答的問句,答語應(yīng) 做 出一個(gè)明確的選擇。 【典型示例】 1) — Paul, ? (《大學(xué)英語》( B) Test 3, 4) — Oh, that‘s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. who‘s talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 答案: B 2) — How often do you go dancing? — (《大學(xué)英語》( B) Test 2, 7) A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I‘ve been dancing for a year. 答案: C,意為“每隔一天去跳一次舞。 ) I agree (with you). (我同意 你的看法。 (我非常同意 。 ) I‘m afraid not. I can‘t agree with you. (我 不同意你的看法。 /我不確定。 (三)功能類 打電話 A. 發(fā) 話方 Hello! May/Could/Can I speak to … ? Is … in/over there? (你好!請找 某某 接電話好嗎 ?) B. 受 話方 11 ① 當(dāng) 你就是對方要找的聽話人時(shí): This is … (speaking). Speaking. (我就是某某,請講。 ) ③ 當(dāng) 對方 要找的人不在或不能接電話時(shí), Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isn‘t here / is out right now. (對不起,他 /她不在 /現(xiàn)在忙 ?? ) (Can I take a message for you?) (我能替你捎個(gè)話嗎 ?) ④ 當(dāng) 發(fā)現(xiàn)對方 撥錯(cuò)電話號碼時(shí), I‘m afraid you‘ve got the wrong number. (我想你撥錯(cuò)號碼了 。 ) 第二: A. 主人 Please help yourself to some … (請吃點(diǎn)?? ) B. 客人 Just a little, please. (就一點(diǎn),謝謝。 /我不太喜歡?? ) 【典型示例】 1) —Would you like to order now? — A. I‘m full now B. Yes. I‘d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It‘s very kind of you 答案: B 2) — Please help yourself to the seafood — (《大學(xué)英語》( B) Test 4, 1) A. No, I can‘t. B. Sorry, I can‘t help. C. Well, seafood don‘t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don‘t like the seafood. 答案: D 3) —Have you got a table for four, Waiter ? — A. We are going to restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, please C. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus. 答案: B 祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答 第一:祝愿 A. 表達(dá)祝愿 Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好運(yùn)! /祝你愉快! /祝你成功 !) B. 回答 Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (謝謝!你也一樣。 ) 【典型示例】 13 1) — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — (《大學(xué)英語》( B) Test 3, 10) A. Don‘t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That‘s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 答案: B 2) — Tomorrow is my birthday. — (《大學(xué)英語》( B) Test 5, 8) A. Oh, I have no idea. B. I‘m glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. 答 案: C,意為“祝你長命百歲!” 贊美與應(yīng)答 A. How beautiful… /How lovely… (此類句子表達(dá)說話人對對方的住房、家 具、衣物、發(fā)型、小孩等表示贊揚(yáng)欣賞 。 ) 【典型示例】 — That‘s a beautiful dress you have on! — (《大學(xué)英語》( B) Test 1, 6) A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it‘s too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later. 答案: A 遺憾、歉意與應(yīng)答 第一:遺憾 I‘m sorry to hear it. (聽到這個(gè)我很遺憾。 ) 【典型示例】 —I have got a pain in my neck. — A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. I‘m sorry to hear that D. I‘m feeling sick 答案: C 第二:歉意 A. 表達(dá)歉意 I‘m sorry… (抱歉?? ) B. 應(yīng) 答 That‘s all right. / That‘s ok. That‘s nothing. / It doesn‘t matter. (沒關(guān)系。 ) B. 回 答 Not at all. / That‘s all right. You‘re wele. /My pleasure. (不客氣。 ) 【典型示例】 1) — Thanks for your help. — (《大學(xué)英語》( B) Test 1, 2) A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don‘t thank me. 答案: A 2) — Thank you for inviting me. — (《大學(xué)英語》( B) Test 3, 4) A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it‘s too late C. Thank you for ing D. Oh, so slowly? 答案: C 看病 第一: A. 醫(yī)生 What‘s the matter/problem? What‘s wrong with you? (你哪兒不舒服 ?) B. 病人 I feel terrible. (我覺得不舒服。 ) I‘ve got a high temperature/pain here. (我發(fā)燒 /這里疼。 ) Take this medicine three times a day. You‘ll be all right soon. (一天吃三次藥。 ) Just have a rest and drink more water (注意休息,多喝水。 ) I‘ll take your advice. (我會采納你的建議的。你好嗎 ?) Just soso. (一般。 ) 16 【典型示例】