【正文】 left） corner just ahead. (在前面右邊 /左邊轉(zhuǎn)角處。 ⑤ 反意問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況確定：內(nèi)容是肯定的，就用 yes， 其后則跟肯定句 ；內(nèi)容是否定的，則用 no，其后則跟否定句。 ) 【典型示例】 — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 10 — （《 大學(xué)英語》（ B） Test 6, 4） A. I like it. B. I‘ll do that. C. I‘d love to. D. I think so. 答案： D C．表示肯定，否定 表示肯定與否 I‘m sure. /I‘m not sure. (我確定。 ) Thank you. I have had enough. / I don‘t like … (謝謝，我吃飽了。 ) 14 【典型示例】 — Oh, sorry to bother you. — （《大學(xué)英語》（ B） Test 3, 10） A. That‘s Okay. B. No, you can‘t C. That‘s good. D. Oh, I don‘t know. 答案： A 感謝 與應(yīng)答 A. 表達(dá)感謝 Thanks a lot! / Thank you (very much). (多謝 !) It‘s very kind of you (to help me). (你真是太好了 。你很快就會好。 ) I think it‘s time for us to leave. (我想我們該離開了。單程還是往返票？” 1乘車 A. Which bus goes to… ？ Does the bus go to… (去?乘哪路公車 /這路公車是否到? ) B. No. … bus. (乘??路公車。 查讀 （ Scanning） ： 這種閱讀方式適于尋找具體細(xì)節(jié) ， 例如： 事實、 數(shù)字、人物、原因、年代、方式 等。 make strenuous efforts? strive）。 主題句 通常 在一段的開頭或者結(jié)尾部分。 作者用了生詞，然后馬上就用一些簡單的單詞來解釋它。 21 三、例題講解 （一）各種題型具體解題思路與分析 1．細(xì)節(jié)題 例 1（選自《大學(xué)英語》 (B) Test 1, Passage 1, P. 141） The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people‘s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 12. Which did not happen in 1789? A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn‘t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 【題解】 此題為細(xì)節(jié)題 。 例 2（選自《大學(xué)英語》 (B) Test 2, Passage 3, P. 153） Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年紀(jì)念） of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the count。選項 A 在文章的第一句話就提到了；選項 B 表示的是“國家經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展”，而瀏覽全文，無法在文章中找到與此相關(guān)的信息；選項 C 與原文中的第三句話 ―The government was badly run…‖ 相對應(yīng)；選項 D 中的 ―in power‖表示當(dāng)權(quán)，在朝的意思，在原文的第四句話 ―King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament…‖ 就已經(jīng)表明這層含義，因此正確答案為 B 選項。 作者用了一個生詞的時候，一般會在下文用一個同義詞來暗示這個單詞的意思； （ 3）反義對比法。當(dāng)然，有時候主題句藏在一段的中間，甚至壓根兒就沒有主題句。 （二） 正誤判斷題 由于所提信息在文中比較清晰，可以一一找到，所以，解決這類問題可采用帶選題跳讀的閱讀技巧，首先 找出問題或選項中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語或主要檢測點 ，然后略讀文章，掃描這些詞所在的句子，再詳細(xì)讀這些句子。 細(xì)讀 （ Reading for full understanding） ： 這種閱讀方式適于 某些需要 判斷 或 思考 的問題。 ) 【典型示例】 — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! — . This is not the end of the world. （《大學(xué)英語》（ B） Test 6, 5） A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem. 答案： B Ⅱ .閱讀理解 閱讀 是 《大學(xué)英語》 B 統(tǒng)考試題中的第二部分，包括 3 篇短文， 15 個小 題，總共 30 分，考試建議時間為 40 分鐘，閱讀速度為每分鐘 50 個單詞。 ) Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow. (再見。 ) 15 【典型示例】 1） — How are you feeling? — Much better. （《大學(xué)英語》（ B） Test 5, 6） A. Thanks for ing to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Don‘t mention it. 答案： A 2） — Doctor, I don‘t feel well. — （《大學(xué)英語》（ B） Test 6, 10） A. You are fine. B. It doesn‘t matter. C. What‘s the matter? D. Don‘t take it seriously. 答案： C 勸告，建議，提醒 A. 勸告、建議 You‘d better (not) do … / You should… (你最好 /最好別 ? /你應(yīng)該? ) Why don‘t you/Why not… (你為啥不? ) What/How about … /Shall we… (我們?nèi)?如何 ?) B. 應(yīng) 答 Sure. /Great. /Why not？ That‘s a good idea. (可以 /為什么不呢？好主意。不用謝。 ) 第二：祝賀 A. I won the first / I got A … (我獲得第一名 /我取得 A 等?? ) B. 表達(dá)祝賀 (Well done!) Congratulations (on ? )! (干得好！祝賀你?? ) A. 回答 Thank you. (謝謝。 ) Maybe / Perhaps… (或許?? ) 【典型示例】 1） —Are you sure about that? — A. You needn‘t worry about that B. I like the idea C. Oh, no. I‘m afraid of that D. Oh yes, I‘m absolutely positive 答案： D 2） —My camera isn‘t working properly. — A. Maybe there‘s something wrong with it B. Here, have a look C. I have no idea about it D. There isn‘t anything at all 答案： A 表示喜好、厭惡 I like… very much. (我很喜歡 ?? ) I don‘t like（ hate） … (我不喜歡 /討厭?? ) So do I. / Neither do I. (我也?? /我也不?? ) 【典型示例】 1） — What do you think about this story？ — A. Thank you for telling me about the story B. Yes, it‘s a real story C. I like it very much D. So do I 答案： C 2） —I don‘t like the sports programs on Sundays. — A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 答案： B， 當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f話人對問題的看法是肯定 、贊同的，用 ―So do I.‖表示自己同樣贊同的態(tài)度 ； 當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f話人對問題的看法是否定、不贊同的，用 ―Neither do I.‖表達(dá)自己同樣不贊同的態(tài)度。” 3） —Are there any drugstores around here? — 9 A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes, it is C. No, it isn‘t D. Oh, you must have a cold 答案： A 4） — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there ne