【正文】 如果將上述解釋歸納起來，特許經(jīng)營的基本特征就是：擁有經(jīng)營資源、合同關(guān)系、統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營模式、交納特許經(jīng)營費(fèi)用。四是被特許人應(yīng)當(dāng)向特許人支付相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用。因此，特許經(jīng)營本質(zhì)上是一種民事行為。從特許經(jīng)營的概念可以看出，特許經(jīng)營有四個(gè)基本要素：一是特許人必須是擁有注冊(cè)商標(biāo)、企業(yè)標(biāo)志、專利、專有技術(shù)等經(jīng)營資源的企業(yè)。2007年2月6日，國務(wù)院頒布的《商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營管理?xiàng)l例》對(duì)特許經(jīng)營的定義為：本條例所稱商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營（以下簡稱特許經(jīng)營），是指擁有注冊(cè)商標(biāo)、企業(yè)標(biāo)志、專利、專有技術(shù)等經(jīng)營資源的企業(yè)（以下稱特許人），以合同形式將其擁有的經(jīng)營資源許可其他經(jīng)營者（以下稱被特許人）使用，被特許人按照合同約定在統(tǒng)一的經(jīng)營模式下開展經(jīng)營，并向特許人支付特許經(jīng)營費(fèi)用的經(jīng)營活動(dòng)。我們已經(jīng)與美國特許授權(quán)交易所達(dá)成合作意向，引進(jìn)特許經(jīng)營發(fā)達(dá)國家先進(jìn)的特許經(jīng)營交易管理體系及經(jīng)驗(yàn)，高起點(diǎn)地建設(shè)北京特許經(jīng)營交易所。特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)備案制度和信息披露制度的建立，使得特許經(jīng)營成為透明、公開的投資市場(chǎng)，為特許經(jīng)營權(quán)交易奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)。國務(wù)院《商業(yè)特許經(jīng)營管理?xiàng)l例》的實(shí)施，為特許經(jīng)營權(quán)交易提供了良好的法律基礎(chǔ)和交易條件。（3）轉(zhuǎn)特許交易即加盟商將已經(jīng)設(shè)立的加盟店轉(zhuǎn)讓給一個(gè)新的加盟商，由新加盟商繼續(xù)經(jīng)營現(xiàn)有加盟店。所謂特許經(jīng)營權(quán)，就是特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)向加盟商許可使用的品牌（商標(biāo)）、技術(shù)（專利）、訣竅（商業(yè)秘密）、操作手冊(cè)（著作權(quán)）等權(quán)利的統(tǒng)稱。由于特許經(jīng)營交易所的建立，使得股權(quán)投資基金的退出途徑更為豐富、方便，有利于促進(jìn)股權(quán)投資基金投資入園企業(yè)，促進(jìn)北京特許經(jīng)營總部園區(qū)的發(fā)展。中國已經(jīng)建立的高新技術(shù)交易、期貨交易、糧食交易、產(chǎn)權(quán)交易、金屬交易、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易等交易市場(chǎng)，在促進(jìn)行業(yè)發(fā)展、引導(dǎo)行業(yè)規(guī)范方面都起到了重要的作用。進(jìn)入持續(xù)成長期后，特許經(jīng)營體系數(shù)量增長趨緩，但平均店鋪數(shù)量將持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定增長，形成一批品牌知名、體系完善、持續(xù)發(fā)展的特許經(jīng)營品牌。某些特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)為了拓展加盟，甚至不惜夸大品牌效應(yīng)，進(jìn)行虛假宣傳，誘導(dǎo)加盟，即特許經(jīng)營欺詐。如果按照廣義的特許經(jīng)營概念，則特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)的總量估計(jì)可達(dá)到2萬家以上，市場(chǎng)容量非常龐大。除通過特許經(jīng)營備案的企業(yè)之外，事實(shí)上，從廣義的特許經(jīng)營來看，并不限于此。根據(jù)國務(wù)院公布實(shí)施的《商業(yè)特許營管理?xiàng)l例》，從事特許經(jīng)營的企業(yè)必須向商務(wù)主管部門備案。特許經(jīng)營交易市場(chǎng)的成熟，也促進(jìn)了特許經(jīng)營市場(chǎng)的規(guī)范發(fā)展。僅按照每店10萬美元投資計(jì)算，全球賽百味分店的總投資達(dá)30億美元。特許經(jīng)營企業(yè)通過吸引加盟商投資開店，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)低成本、輕資產(chǎn)的快速擴(kuò)張。從經(jīng)濟(jì)總量上看，美國特許經(jīng)營的銷售額約占GDP的7%，澳大利亞和加拿大達(dá)到了GDP的12% 引自商務(wù)部網(wǎng)站文章《加拿大特許經(jīng)營市場(chǎng)概況及其相關(guān)法律法規(guī)》。本建議書所稱特許經(jīng)營。s room39。s losing money these days,39。and it39。s office and sat down. I had just lost amp。 But they don39。You must give up fishing!39。s performance.39。 the girl said.Can I return these two tickets?39。What a pity!39。m sorry, we39。May I have two tickets please ?39。It may have begun already,39。The play may begin at any moment,39。m very sorry,39。t pay the bill. I haven39。 he asked. 39。lesson18 He often does this! 他經(jīng)常干這種事！My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!39。Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有禮的要求 he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra amp。Mr. Harmsworth,39。I had an amusing experience last year. Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再見，一路順風(fēng)so now you can pay for my dinner!39。s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me amp。It39。s garden is larger than Joe39。Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened巴頓斯I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 3 Please send me a card 請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words ofDo you always get up so late ? It39。I found this outside this gentleman39。Everyone39。 I said, 39。I entered the hotel manager39。 living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was pleted five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.s a waste of time.39。Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anythingnot even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 39。 I said sadly.but they are for next Wednesday39。 I asked.Certainly,39。39。39。I39。I hurried to the ticketoffice. 39。39。39。I39。but I can39。Did you have a good meal ?39。My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirtyfive years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orangecoloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, 39。 If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!t interrupt,39。The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had e. 39。 As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你會(huì)講英語嗎？people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers39。 Harry said, 39。I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer39。s. time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly s