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外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯---我國汽車工業(yè)的自主開發(fā)-汽車設(shè)計(jì)-wenkub.com

2025-05-07 12:11 本頁面
   

【正文】 最后對其加入 WTO之后面臨的壓力和動力進(jìn)行分析,并對其發(fā) 展前景進(jìn)行展望。運(yùn)用一些建立在進(jìn)出口數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)之上的指標(biāo)就其貿(mào)易方面進(jìn)行量化分析,利用“離差最大化”模型對其自 1992年以來的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益進(jìn)行評價 。接著是關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的理論研究 ,主要闡明了產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的概念和內(nèi)涵 。 本論文在貿(mào)易自由化的背景下對中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力進(jìn)行了分析,基本框架如下 : 首先說明本課題研究的歷史背景和現(xiàn)實(shí)背景 。大國市場優(yōu)勢是我國汽車工業(yè)最重要的優(yōu)勢,在開放競爭的環(huán)境下,充分發(fā)揮大國市場優(yōu)勢,是新形勢下我國汽車工業(yè)發(fā)展思路的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。 日本和韓國都屬于后起的汽車工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國家,他們在加入關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定 (GATT)之后,對汽車工業(yè)堅(jiān)持采取扶持和培養(yǎng)自主開發(fā)能力,提高國際競爭力的積極政策,使汽車工業(yè)得到前所未有的快速發(fā)展,并帶動整個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡般地強(qiáng)盛起來。 f 加入 WTO,使我國汽車工業(yè)進(jìn)入在全球化背景下與跨國公司合作、競爭的新階段,也必將使 12 我國汽車工業(yè)逐步融入到全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的浪潮之中。 我國汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)走過近半個世紀(jì)的歷程,所形成的基本情況和基本特點(diǎn),將是我國汽車工業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的起點(diǎn)和基礎(chǔ)。 第三章 :通過詳細(xì)介紹中外汽車制造企業(yè)市場營銷的策略,對價格策略、產(chǎn)品策略、營銷渠道和模式策略、促銷策略進(jìn)行 了詳細(xì)的說明及分析 . 第四章 :分析我國汽車制造企業(yè)營銷管理中存在的問題,從而找出中國汽車制造企業(yè)競爭力與國外汽車制造企業(yè)的差距及其原因。雖然我 國汽車工業(yè)經(jīng)歷了近半個世紀(jì)的發(fā)展,取得了長足的進(jìn)步,但是與世界汽車巨頭比較起來,依然有很大差距,尤其是我國汽車制造企業(yè)長期忽視市場營銷,缺乏直接面對用戶進(jìn)行銷售服務(wù)的營銷經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 在當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形式下中國的汽車工業(yè)如何正視自身的劣勢,克服各方面的不利因素和影響,抓住機(jī)遇,發(fā)揮自身的優(yōu)勢,獲得新發(fā)展,對于正處于成長時期的中 國汽車工業(yè)顯得尤為重要。這種觀點(diǎn)是缺乏遠(yuǎn)見 的。最后在 對中國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施對策,從完善產(chǎn)業(yè)組織政策、加強(qiáng)競爭與技術(shù)進(jìn)步、汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的集群發(fā)展以及汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的科技創(chuàng)新幾個角度提出了一些對策性的策略。在上述三項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)中,前兩項(xiàng)多數(shù)后起的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國曾經(jīng)遇到過,也積累了相當(dāng)?shù)目少Y借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),而第三項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)的嚴(yán)峻性和應(yīng)對的艱巨性則可以說是各汽車工業(yè)強(qiáng)國歷史上所難見到的,除了對局勢的準(zhǔn)確判斷外,如何正確應(yīng)對顯然還需要極大的創(chuàng)造精神。 10 而中國自身的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了將近半個世紀(jì)的發(fā)展,雖然取得了不小的成就,但無論是規(guī)模還是技術(shù)能力,至今仍處于幼小狀態(tài)。 微型汽車業(yè)是中國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下成長起來的成功范例 ,一直是推動中國汽車市場平穩(wěn)增長的主要因素之一 ,經(jīng)過近二十年的發(fā)展 ,微型汽車的總量從全國汽車總產(chǎn)量的 ﹪發(fā)展至現(xiàn)在的﹪ ,產(chǎn)銷量達(dá) 54萬余輛 ,而微型汽車生產(chǎn)廠家 在市場競爭中優(yōu)勝劣汰 ,也由最多時的上百家到現(xiàn)在的五家 .在廣泛的資料收集調(diào)研基礎(chǔ)上 ,該文對中國微型汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及競爭態(tài)勢 ,微車生產(chǎn)五大家之一的柳州微型汽車廠的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r (企業(yè)、生產(chǎn)、市場、產(chǎn)品等 )進(jìn)行了深入的分析研究 ,對柳州微型汽車廠面臨的競爭環(huán)境進(jìn)行了探討 ,提出了柳州微型汽車廠發(fā)展對策 。 本文分為四個部分:第一部分界定了社會福利的概念并介紹了帕累托最優(yōu)的充分條件和必要條件,然后對馬歇爾消費(fèi)者剩余、希克斯消費(fèi)者剩余及 ohyama社會福利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作了較細(xì)致的討論。本文通過介紹戰(zhàn)后日本對汽車業(yè)的貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策,分析了在規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增、壟斷競爭的汽車業(yè),進(jìn)口配額、關(guān)稅及其他非關(guān)稅壁壘引起的社會福利的變動,然后依據(jù)社會福利,在比較各種保護(hù)手段與其他產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)上借鑒日本汽車業(yè)保護(hù)和發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn),對中汽車業(yè)提出若干政策性建議。參考國際上對國家競爭力的評價指標(biāo),針對中國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的國際競爭力提出評價中國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力的方案 。(3)研究角度上有創(chuàng)新,即透過品牌來了解和分析我國汽車業(yè)的發(fā)展。(2)不同國家 (美、德、日、韓 )汽車品牌的發(fā)展模式比較研究 :(3)影響我國汽車品牌發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素分析 。 本論文擬從品牌的角度分析入手,結(jié)合企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略管理理論,以整車企業(yè)為研究對象,通過研究汽車品牌的相關(guān)問題,來揭示我國汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展全貌,并對我國汽車品牌的培育和發(fā)展提供一些粗淺的想法 .本論文研究的主要目的是提出培育發(fā)展我國汽車品牌的相關(guān)戰(zhàn)略和對策,來提升國內(nèi)汽車企業(yè)的核心競爭力,推動整個汽車 產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。 一個品牌是產(chǎn)品性能、質(zhì)量和服務(wù)的承諾,它建立在市場基礎(chǔ)上。s adjustment of her trade policy. Under economic globalization, advantage gained by a country depends on the magnitude of her international petitive power of industry. As China as concerned, the influence factors and basic status of her international petitive power of industry have their own characteristics. This paper analyses the international petitive power of China39。s always one of the important factor that propel the steady increase of auto market of China. Through about two decade development, the total amount of minicar increased from % to % of total amount of auto all over the country now and the amount of produce and sale are up to 540,000 units. According to the challenge principle of who is the best who is the winner in the market, the number of the minicar manufacturer decreased from early over one hundred to recent five. In this article, base on extensive data collecting and investigation, the minicar developing and peting status of China, as well as the developing status (including enterprise, production ,market ,product, etc.) of Liuzhou Wuling Motors which is one of the five minicar manufacturer are deeply analysed and studied .This article also discussed the peting environment that Liuzhou Wuling Motors faced, then provided the developing strategies. Since the later part of 1990, the economic benefits of CITIC Zhongyuan Automobile Company have been declining rapidly and the production management has also been on a sticky wicket, showing difference with an overall upward tendency to the corresponding period of the National Automobile Industry, which impelled this writer to make deeply careful researches on the strategy of development for the pany. By reviewing the past of CITIC Zhongyuan Automobile Company, analyzing the influences on international amp。 (3) key factors of affecting our automobile brand development。s meaning consists two points: the first, it makes enterprises attach importance to automobile brand in consciousness and know it afresh。 1 外文翻譯 The mercerized and internationalized background At present, under the mercerized and internationalized background, how to strengthen the independent development ability of our country’s auto industry has bee the urgent problem to be solved. This article, by referring to the experience of developed countries of automobile industry in implementing the industrial policy and paring the two regulations made in 1994 and 2OO4 about independent intellectual property right in the industrial policy, has put forward policy remendations of supporting independent development of our country’s auto industry. A brand based on market is promises for a product39。 the second, it advances some operational tactics by demonstration analysis, which can be used for reference by enterprises and industry. Research methods used in the paper are primarily demonstration analysis and parison analysis. Anticipative research fruits of the paper involve: (1) seedtime and actuality analysis of automobile brand in our country。(4) tactics and countermeasures of cultivating automobile brand. Innovations of the paper rest with: (1) research 2 content, . having a allaround research of breeding automobile brand and ing into being strategy system。 domestic external environments ever since China39。s industry under the background of trade liberalization. Firstly, it explains the historical and current background of the subject, presents the thinking way, the analysis methods, the frame and the innovation of this paper. Secondly, the theories about trade liberalization and international petitive power of industry are presented, the author simp
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