【正文】
公司在選擇對沖策略時,需要考慮的因素有( )。 ,可以把內(nèi)部控制缺陷分為設(shè) 計缺陷和運行缺陷 ,但是應(yīng)當(dāng)引起董事會和管理層的重視 12 月 31日作為年度內(nèi)部控制評價報告的基準(zhǔn)日,并與基準(zhǔn)日后 4個月內(nèi)報出內(nèi)部控制評價報告 下列關(guān)于風(fēng)險管理的概念的說法正確的有( )。下列關(guān)于這兩類企業(yè)的說法中不正確的有( )。則該企業(yè)采用的策略包括( )。 ,進入新市場 ,側(cè)重于企業(yè)內(nèi)部特定職能部門的運營效率 ,承擔(dān)公司戰(zhàn)略的終極責(zé)任 甲公司在對自身所處行業(yè)進行分析時,發(fā)現(xiàn)本行業(yè)今年銷售額沒有發(fā)生明顯的變化,基本保持在年 10 億的水平,行業(yè)集中度開始增大。 2下列各項中不屬于信息系統(tǒng)的運行與維護的是( )。借款人為了規(guī)避利率上升的風(fēng)險,在利率期權(quán)操作上應(yīng)該采取的行動是( )。 ,主管會計登記分類賬 ,定期、不 定期盤點 1下列不屬于加強公司治理披露的實現(xiàn)途徑的是( )。 ,用數(shù)字、表格和圖形分析敘述事物量的方面及其關(guān)系 善的一種 1丁公司需要確定未來的股利政策,希望采取的股利政策能為投資者提供可預(yù)測的現(xiàn)金流量,減少管理層將資金轉(zhuǎn)移到盈利能力差的活動的機會,并為企業(yè)提供穩(wěn)定的現(xiàn)金流。 型企業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu) 型結(jié)構(gòu) 企業(yè)在制定采購計劃時,可通過四個領(lǐng)域來取得最佳的采購組合。根據(jù)以上信息可以判斷該公司的這種策略屬于( )。 蘇杭某民營企業(yè)是一家紡織廠,在進行戰(zhàn)略評估及選擇時,通過分 析,得出以下結(jié)論:該企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品處于成熟期,價格有下降的趨勢,不管采取何種戰(zhàn)略,都應(yīng)當(dāng)保持市場份額。 國美電器商場在向網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售發(fā)展的過程中,借鑒京東購物商城的營銷策略,從基準(zhǔn)分析的基準(zhǔn)類型角度看屬于( )。從波特的五力模型分析 ,新店的開張對這家零售店的影響是( )。 【答案解析】: 【該題針對 “國際化行為 ”知識點進行考核】 【答疑編號 10416302】 《公司戰(zhàn)略與風(fēng)險管理》模擬試題(五) 一、單項選擇題 隨著電子產(chǎn)品的廣泛應(yīng)用,更新?lián)Q代成為電子產(chǎn)品提高市場份額的一種手段,某款知名手機在制定下一代產(chǎn)品時,考慮到充電的便捷性,遂把充電器的一端統(tǒng)一為 USB接口,使其具有兼容性,能連接所有具有 USB接口的電子產(chǎn)品,以方便客戶對手機進行充電, 該手機廠商制定的這項戰(zhàn)略體現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)略關(guān)鍵要素中的( )。企業(yè)要為整個市場服務(wù)。企業(yè)專門生產(chǎn)一種特殊產(chǎn)品,并按照不同的細分市場對其加以調(diào)整使其適應(yīng)不同的細分市場。一個細分市場具有一種營銷組合。 1972年,由世界維生素工業(yè)之父卡爾 ?宏邦于 1934 年創(chuàng)立的紐崔萊被收購于安利旗下。 ( 3) ① 多元化戰(zhàn)略。 【答案解析】: 【該題針對 “利率風(fēng)險的管理辦法 ”知識點進行考核】 【答疑編號 10416293】 四、綜合題 【正確答案】: ( 1)戰(zhàn)略是一種定位,是指企業(yè)采用何種措施適應(yīng)所處環(huán)境。 ( 2)如果按照方案 C 進行利率互換,則該公司實際負擔(dān)的利率水平為:( SHIBOR+ %)-( SHIBOR+ %)+ %= %,考慮到相關(guān)手續(xù)費 %分?jǐn)偟?3 年,每一年是 %/3,則方案 C 的總成本為 %+ %= %。該項目由某央企工程公司和省工程公司雙方五五出資參與合作,雙方在合作的過程中,出現(xiàn)了扯皮現(xiàn)象,日常管理工作出了問題,產(chǎn)生了項目風(fēng)險。我方施工人員在沒有得到批準(zhǔn)的情況下就開始施工,對該國某些自然環(huán)境造成了損失,因此產(chǎn)生了環(huán)境風(fēng)險; 應(yīng)對措施:加強對環(huán)境保護的工作力度,充分了解當(dāng)?shù)卣嚓P(guān)的規(guī)定和報批流程,按照當(dāng)?shù)卣囊髨笈?,取得批?zhǔn)后才施工。(進口產(chǎn)品的競爭不激烈) solution: ( 1) Threat of new petitors is low. Steel industry is a typically capitalintensive industry so that large quantities of sunk costs have to be invested into the industry. ( large quantity of funds invested and low threat of new petitors) Steel industry is an important industry in the macroeconomic industry chain, and primary steel groups have established close and longterm cooperation relationship at home, so new entrants is difficult to constitute a threat to the existing large steel groups. (cost advantage of existing products(have no connection with economic scales):existing panies with good understanding to the market have earned the trust from the main clients, invested a great quantity of funds in infrastructure , and owned patents, most favorable resources , occupied the favorable market place , and got government grants and experience curve effect.) As mentioned in policy analysis, government makes more efforts to regulate and control over overcapital in steel industry. New entrants, especially the approval of new projects will bee more rigid, which will provide invisible protection against existing panies. (Government policy) ( 2) threat of substitutes is low. In the current development level of the material industry, the steel industry nearly has no similar substitutes. ( 3) Bargain power of buyers: In the current circumstances of deflation in macroeconomic, demands of steel obviously fall, and is greatly influenced by the deflation. Because the downstream, that is, the construction industry is just one of the important objects which is macro economically regulated at present. The policy environment will improve, but it is not so optimistic. (steel is one of the main raw materials, and accounts for large proportion of the costs. At the same time, the construction influenced by the policies needs to reduce the costs, so the buyer have a strong bargain power.) ( 4) Bargain powers of suppliers: In recent years, due to the impetus from the demand in domestic market and the boom in steel industry worldwide, the price of iron ore constantly rises, and is expected to rise further. The steel producers and iron ore suppliers often negotiate about the price, which has bee the important presentation about the game between the upstream and downstream in the steel industry. For the steel enterprises with low degree of self sufficiency of iron ore, the continuous rise in price of raw materials and the passive position in the market negotiation is no doubt the largest challenge. (Steel enterprises are the buyers, iron ore enterprises are the suppliers. Due to the rise in the price of raw materials, the buyer must reduce the costs by negotiation, so the bargain power will be enhanced. But for the steel enterprise with low degree of self sufficiency, his bargain power is limited.) In the other hand, main steel enterprises which expand upstream increase the degree of self sufficiency of iron ore, and condense the market space of the existing iron ore suppliers. (Buyers have the ability to supply the raw materials on his own, so they have a high bargain powers.) ( 5) Competition among the existing petitors: Steel industry at home presents a state of obvious segmentation, and large steel groups are mainly in the monopoly positions. (The petition among them is not fierce) Import steel doesn39。(鋼鐵企業(yè)是購買商, 礦石企業(yè)是供應(yīng)商。(鋼材是建筑行業(yè)主要材料之一,占據(jù)成本比例較大,同時由于建筑行業(yè)受政策影響,需要壓縮 成本,所以買方的議價能力較強) 主要鋼鐵生產(chǎn)企業(yè)向上游擴展,提高鐵礦石自給率,又?jǐn)D壓了現(xiàn)有鐵礦石供應(yīng)商的市場空間。) 在政策分析中提到,政府對鋼鐵行業(yè)的投資過熱情況加大了調(diào)控 力度,新入廠商,甚至是新項目的審批將變得非常嚴(yán)格,這對業(yè)內(nèi)現(xiàn)有廠商來說是提供了一種無形的保護。(參見教材 301 頁) 【該題針對 “企業(yè)私有化 ”知識點進行考核】 【答疑編號 10416286】 1 【正確答案】: ABCD 【答案解析】: 實施后的復(fù)核包括:( 1)確定新系統(tǒng)是否滿足用戶的需要;( 2)與系統(tǒng)規(guī)范相比,評價系統(tǒng)的實際績效;( 3)提出改進意見;( 4)確定系統(tǒng)實施的管理質(zhì)量和以后的項目值得學(xué)習(xí)的地方;( 5)對系統(tǒng)開發(fā)程序提出改進建議;( 6)比較實際成本和項目預(yù)算費用,確定是否已取得效益。 本題中開拓了墨西哥當(dāng)?shù)厥袌觯⒗卯?dāng)?shù)氐凝埳嗵m原材料和低廉的勞動力成本,所以選項 A、 B、C 正確,選項 D 資料中沒有體現(xiàn)。其次,在如石油、采礦、種植園和林業(yè)這類行業(yè)的企業(yè),他們需要從開采地提取原材料,決定是出口或進 一步加工并在東道國市場進行銷售。(參見教材 180 頁) 【該題針對 “信息與溝通 ”知識點進行考核】 【答疑編號 10416282】 【正確答案】: BCD 【答案解析】: 甲公司是一家跨國企業(yè),所以可能面臨匯率風(fēng)險;由于原材料價格不穩(wěn)定,該公司的商品價格也會不穩(wěn)定,所以會面臨商品價格風(fēng)險;甲公司作為一家上市公司,總部總裁的離職,