【正文】
profit abilities are very strong, like chineseforeign joint venture passenger vehicle enterprise and correlation spare part necessary enterprise. The spare part enterprise because quite a part belongs to the group interior necessary to supply goods, the necessary price far is higher than the market price, creates the automobile domestic product rate to be higher, the entire vehicle cost and the selling price higher phenomenon. Lets loose before the market, these enterprises still could maintain the higher profit level. Looking from the global scope that, the automobile labor already enters the meager profit stage. In 1999 is general, the Toyota pany only the profit margin distinction only has % and %. Other several big automobiles multinational corporation only the profit margin mostly is lower than 3%. At present our country automobile profession total productivity has surpassed 5 million, but every year output only has 2 million. Passenger vehicle production enterprise surpasses 13, year ultimate output approximately 600,000, a half above productivity leaves unused. Production first 3 are %, first 5 are %. Large and middle scale passenger trains enterprise 83 (contain reequipment factory), the productivity achieved 100,000, the annual output only has 47,000. The light passenger train enterprise disperses, the factory selects excessively much, the nation altogether has 40. The productivity blew off one half, moreover the productivity rate of rise still was higher than the demand the rate of rise. The first 5 enterprises39。s the and so on a Shanghai populace, steam populace business profit margin is higher, achieves about 16%, Tianjin automobile, Chang An automobile business profit margin below 6%. The truck profit margin occupies second, worst is the passenger train, the passenger train industry because the enterprise number multitudinous (nation altogether has 77), the majority enterprise39。 AUTOMOBILE PROFESSION NALYSIS The developed country automobile labor already occupies the mature stage, future several years will be our country automobile demand grow a quicker time. The developed country automobile labor already enters the mature period, global automobile annual output approximately 70 million, but the demand quantity only has about 50 million. The equipment utilization rate average 69%, far was lower than 1990 80%. Whole world automobile industry average year rate of rise about %. According to inplete statistics, the world passenger vehicle always held quantity approximately 550