汽車行業(yè)分析外文翻譯-汽車設(shè)計(jì)(已改無錯(cuò)字)
2023-03-03 03:56:24 本頁面
【正文】 At present our country automobile profession profit level presents the polarization, part of enterprises39。 profit abilities are very strong, like chineseforeign joint venture passenger vehicle enterprise and correlation spare part necessary enterprise. The spare part enterprise because quite a part belongs to the group interior necessary to supply goods, the necessary price far is higher than the market price, creates the automobile domestic product rate to be higher, the entire vehicle cost and the selling price higher phenomenon. Lets loose before the market, these enterprises still could maintain the higher profit level. Looking from the global scope that, the automobile labor already enters the meager profit stage. In 1999 is general, the Toyota pany only the profit margin distinction only has % and %. Other several big automobiles multinational corporation only the profit margin mostly is lower than 3%. At present our country automobile profession total productivity has surpassed 5 million, but every year output only has 2 million. Passenger vehicle production enterprise surpasses 13, year ultimate output approximately 600,000, a half above productivity leaves unused. Production first 3 are %, first 5 are %. Large and middle scale passenger trains enterprise 83 (contain reequipment factory), the productivity achieved 100,000, the annual output only has 47,000. The light passenger train enterprise disperses, the factory selects excessively much, the nation altogether has 40. The productivity blew off one half, moreover the productivity rate of rise still was higher than the demand the rate of rise. The first 5 enterprises39。 production is 66%, 1/3 above light guest enterprise is at the loss condition. Spare part aspect, technical content low product and so on machinery like universal joint, automobile bearing , but including the engine management system management system, the automatic gear box, the security aerocyst, the ABS some hightech products must from the overseas import. Looking from the existing supplies ability, our country entire vehicle productivity too much, approximately some one half produces can blow off, basically forms the multi varieties, the multi scales series product. Imports mainly concentrates on the upscale passenger vehicle and the passenger train. The spare part aspect, the technical content low machinery for is bigger than asks, the product petition is intense. But technical content high product domestic supplies ability and so on electronic products like automatic gear box, security aerocyst is
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