【正文】 So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn39。 But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that weren39。39。 memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.s latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian. birthday parties, on museum tours and so on., barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷。第四段介紹了人們對(duì)動(dòng)物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animals...Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social panions. Longterm studies…h(huán)elped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.”可知，數(shù)十年前，作者堅(jiān)信猴子和猩猩在思考能力和情感上都勝過(guò)其他的動(dòng)物。當(dāng)木板換成帶X和O標(biāo)記的襯衫時(shí)，豬仍然只走向那些穿帶O標(biāo)記襯衫的研究者。故選B。人類不應(yīng)只將它們當(dāng)作食物。Science Reports on Food Animalsa discovery of how animals express themselves（4）What might be the best title for the passage? A.the necessity of longterm studies on mammalsC.D.can build up a good relationshiplearn letters quicklyC. . A. Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, 1 started to wonder: Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical (倫理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animals. They39。s. Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning. As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.根據(jù)最后一段中的“In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust（生銹）, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal.”可知沒有鏈條的不生銹自行車是來(lái)自于Ikea的產(chǎn)品，故案選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Most participants wanted a more human0like form of virtual（虛擬的）assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender（性別）of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.”可知第三段主要講了人們想要什么樣的人工智能助手，故選B。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。Wireless charging cars.municate with them without troublesC.What kind of friends people want.The differences between robotlike and humanlike assistants.C.s survey online.（1）What does the underlined word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligentthat could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.s the new survey doesn39。s not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“My sisterinlaw, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes.”可知That39。根據(jù)第一段中的“Rather, it39。strange and bitters permission.（4）We can infer from the article that the neighbors bread would taste ________. A.She harvested zucchini by accident.C.best wishes.（3）What did the neighbor do in Sharon39。helpful things.belongings.tomatoes.Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.They might be stolen by thieves.t even plated any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were brightgreen zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled, Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.ve ever seen.s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it39。5．閱讀理解縱觀全文，根據(jù)第四段中的Tu39。根據(jù)最后一段中的‘The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition（2）考查推理判斷。A medical record【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主屠呦呦，她致力于中醫(yī)藥研究，開發(fā)出了很多有效的藥物。A news reportD.Tu39。She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeC.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfShe devoted her whole life to medicine researchShe made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific munitys national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes, universities and research branch