【正文】 D項(xiàng)與主題段相關(guān)，能夠很快切入主旨，可做文章的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23yearold nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time.”可知Chihiro Higashikokubaru旅行90分鐘來到東京享受solo time，說明她很喜歡solo time，故選D。故ABD三項(xiàng)都是原因。s’, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only municate by writing in notepads.”可知在這家餐廳里顧客和服務(wù)員的交流是通過手寫實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Silent cafes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本如今興起的“無聲咖啡館的相關(guān)信息，特殊服務(wù)方式以及原因。C.B.t like to be a nurse.A change in traditional family support patternC.Unstable economic situations always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it39。 The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversationfree privacy in the office. One Kyoto pany even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman wedding—a full bridal affair, plete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression“botchizoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things pletely on their own.s socalled silent caf233。故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“ he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.”可知， Lenwood所用的計(jì)步器顯示，他在店里織吊床總共來回行走8英里，由此可推斷出他在工作時(shí)經(jīng)常走動(dòng)。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.the success of the Hammock Source CompanyHe had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock.C.D.he was not skilled at doing woodwork（2）It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood the pany failed to go on with its businessC. The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops (環(huán)). A single missed stitch (織針) creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock unfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his pany39。故選C。t require making decisions at all.”可知，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)接一個(gè)的制定目標(biāo)是一個(gè)更好的方法。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“While muscles bee exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of selfcontrol may improve willpower strength.”可知，雖然肌肉在短期內(nèi)會(huì)因運(yùn)動(dòng)而疲憊不堪，但長期而言，它們會(huì)通過經(jīng)常鍛煉而增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)第三段中的The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our selfcontrol strength has been run down.可知，正確的動(dòng)機(jī)使我們能夠利用這些儲(chǔ)備，即使我們的自我控制能力已經(jīng)被消耗殆盡，我們?nèi)匀豢梢岳^續(xù)前進(jìn)。s willpower is ever pletely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.”可知，研究人員不相信人的意志力會(huì)完全耗盡，他們還有備用的和為將來需求節(jié)省的意志力。I will keep myself from any temptation.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，列舉了關(guān)于意志力的幾種研究和觀點(diǎn)，作者認(rèn)為有了明確的目標(biāo)，良好的自我監(jiān)督和練習(xí)，就可以在面對誘惑時(shí)使意志力保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。I will read an English novel every month.to explain the benefits of practicing selfcontrol（4）To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer? A.increase（3）The author pares self—control to muscles ________. A.C.willpower is hardly pletely exhaustedt require making decisions at all.（1）From the studies in the passage we learn that ________. A. The evidence from willpowerexhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year39。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.”小號(hào)手兼樂隊(duì)指揮King Joe Oliver也這么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的側(cè)廳，教他如何閱讀音樂，學(xué)習(xí)演奏技巧。根據(jù)第一段中的to create what would eventually bee today39。It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C.Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D.King Joe Oliver.（3）Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver39。Lil Hardin.D.B.To play dance music.s undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would e to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.s biggest challenge yet — the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise (即興創(chuàng)作).s finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問題，但周末的能見度低，數(shù)百架航班在周末改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，人們必須戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被嚴(yán)重的污染所籠罩。由此可判斷“emitted”是排放的意思。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段“Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 周末期間，由于能見度低，數(shù)百架航班被迫改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，官員們緊急采取措施，試圖扭轉(zhuǎn)不斷惡化的空氣質(zhì)量?？芍M管發(fā)誓解決這種污染，但情況不僅沒有改變，反而更加嚴(yán)重，使得人們必須佩戴防毒口罩。 （1）考查推理判斷。 s air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24hour average since Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, according to data measured by the Central Pollution Control Board.（1）Which of the following is NOT true? is one of the most important festivals in India. government did little to protect its citizens against the serious pollution. a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis. index of the recent air pollution is not the worst in the history.（2）Who may not plain about the serious air pollution? parents whose children have to stay at home. pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed. manufacturers who produce antipollution masks. officials who have to work out of t