【正文】 t caught on because it goes against the mon belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman.”查普曼說，美國農業(yè)部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建議相對較新，但可能還沒有流行起來，因為這違背了人們普遍認為的“清洗可以使東西干凈”的觀念，可知，人們不接受美國農業(yè)部的建議是因為清洗似乎更值得信賴，故選B。t accept USDA39。s not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.t caught on because it goes against the mon belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.s been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing (沖洗)off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are mon in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.8．閱讀理解 最后一段中的“What should you do when getting children to do housework?”要讓孩子做家務時你應該做什么?，是本段的主題句，作者在本段就“如何讓孩子參與到家務事中”向家長提供了建議。根據第四段中的“Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.”然而，82%的人稱自己在成長過程中經常做家務，而只有56%的有孩子的人稱自己需要孩子做家務。該研究表明，孩子幼時做家務預示著成年后較早成功，因為做家務過程中培養(yǎng)出的責任感會遷移到生活的其他方面。 （2）考查推理判斷。我們中更多的人會分配家務，或說我們相信他們，但家務就是做不完。而且家務能夠讓孩子在家庭和社區(qū)中的關愛角色與他們選擇的任何終身成就目標之間取得平衡，文章最后說明一些關于分配孩子做家務的建議。To state the reasons for early success.B.They doubt the possibility of it.re doing it right. Can an allowance help? Maybe. But if you39。 One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor for young adults success in their mid20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. That39。s a controversial idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn39。7．閱讀理解 根據第三段中的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”當地震發(fā)生時，一定要立即切斷電源和煤氣。根據第二段中的“l(fā)ike those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up.”像那些玻璃做的容易破碎，通常應放在較低的表面，接近地面，而不是把它們放在較高的碗柜。根據第一段中的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”因此，學習一些簡單的安全技巧來保護自己和家人是明智的。 . to do in earthquakes to prevent earthquakes damage caused by earthquakes rescue work after earthquakes（2）The underlined word Fragile in Paragraph 2 probably means During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.6．閱讀理解 （4）考查主旨大意。根據最后一段中的“It39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 5．閱讀理解 第一段中的“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school39。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測。s selfconfidence. makes students much smarter. music and making music.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文介紹了音樂在學生的成長過程中不容忽視的作用，應該被列為學校里的一門必修課程．音樂不但能夠提高學生們的注意力和服從指揮的能力，而且也能讓學生發(fā)揮想象力，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造能力。ll already know that they are, or have a plan to get that way.”可知教會了孩子文中提到的策略，孩子就可以知道他們自己是否特別，或者已經在變得特別的路上。 （4）考查主旨大意。re doing, but just what it is that you39。由此可推斷，得高分的學生擅長自己所作的。故選D。想要變得特別，我們需要對自己誠實和他人對我們的誠實。 how to cultivate clear logic and proper grammar to be very petent in their highscoring fields39。. requirement is set up for young people to get better always tend to consider ourselves to be privileged don39。re special. They39。 There are a couple of ways out of this double bind. First, we can learn to make honest parisons with others. Train yourself to recognize excellence, even when you yourself don39。s a paradox here, the authors note: The skills that lead to petence in a particular domain are often the very same skills necessary to evaluate petence in that field? In other words, to get better at judging how well we39。s study, subjects scoring at the bottom on tests of logic, grammar and humor extremely overestimated39。re not good at what they do, and their very clumsiness prevents them from recognizing how bad they are.s egopuncturing (傷自尊的) words. But lost in the uproar (喧囂)was something we really should be taking to heart: our young people actually have no idea whether they39。ve probably heard about the you39。3．閱讀理解 m healthy and happy.”但你也應該驚訝于我已經走了這么遠，我很健康，很快樂。根據第四段中的“parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or”可知父母在他們的孩子頂嘴或反抗他們時感到很受傷，故劃線單詞意思為“反抗；拒絕服從”故選A。態(tài)度并沒有錯。根據第五段中的“It39。我會告訴他們是因為你。根據第一段中的“I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.”我知道你不愿意承認這一點，但我從你身上學到了很多我的堅強意志；以及倒數第二段中的“When I39。 . to obey with pride in to understand（4）Malahni can be a woman . traits（3）The underlined word defies in the 4th paragraph most probably meansll tell them about you.Love,Malahni（1）In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her When I39。s daughter because of your eyes and nose. It39。s hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the everchanging moods that e with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。 The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational(沖突) moment is, Where did you get this attitude from? I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據最后一段中“Ke