【正文】 13．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。 （7）考查介詞。 （6）考查副詞。句意：您不必在中國居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝活動(dòng)包括吃粽子，飲酒和賽龍舟。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. 此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語，故填natural。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語，由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填organizations。a variety of固定短語，“大量”，由great是輔音音素開頭，故填a。reason for固定短語，“……的原因”，故填for。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，填left。幸運(yùn)的是，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于保護(hù)它們。Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？罩械脑~用來修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。句意：斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況，然后使用計(jì)算機(jī)模型來預(yù)測(cè)未來的情況。 （6）考查形容詞?？蘸鬄榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為a team of researchers，指人，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。斯科特說。句意：現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運(yùn)會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played． More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示而不是，故填instead of。正如某人所說表示。此處為定語從句，先行詞為design，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填which / that。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。句意：在實(shí)踐中從不失敗會(huì)阻礙他們進(jìn)步。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處既可以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果……，也可用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故填if / when。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填saving。此處句子主語是who，指的是lady，與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為a beautiful lady，故填was called。句意：最后有一個(gè)愛情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。句意: 有句話說，陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。句意：如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖，你需要看三種景觀。 （3）考查名詞。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。 Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，名詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查虛擬語氣。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，用定冠詞，所以填the。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 （6）考查名詞。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ，先行詞是a point，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 （4）考查定語從句。set to do固定短語，“開始做”，故填to rise。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 If with global warming, we39。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查表語從句。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填are provided。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。 （6）考查介詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。句意：加拿大的國旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國色。 （2）考查定語從句。這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。 這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。attach importance to固定短語，“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”，故填to。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。這里指代former professors,故用their。 （4）考查代詞。 （3）考查副詞。 （2）考查定語從句。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________5．語法填空 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填has been included。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。 （6）考查名詞。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。故填as。故填attract