【正文】
句意:包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語的漢語短語。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查代詞。故填was invented。故填earliest。故填to。故填to encourage。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used,故填frequently。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (5)考查冠詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (8)考查名詞。 (6)考查冠詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,盡管有法律保護(hù),也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到,故填Until / Unless。句意:其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 (8)考查介詞短語。句意:正如戴森所說的:除非你測(cè)試新想法,并在事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會(huì)開發(fā)出新技術(shù),失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。句意:詹姆斯 (5)考查主語從句。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故填remaining。句意:為了突破自己的局限,他們一直在努力。 (1)考查狀語從句。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心別噎著了。 (9)考查形容詞。介詞with表示“與……一起”,根據(jù)句意,故填with。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。 (5)考查冠詞。此處是定語從句,指代上文的paste,從句中做介詞賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。句意:年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。 (1)考查副詞。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?,所以使用一般過去時(shí),句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過去式,填led??蘸笫敲~instruments,應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞,故填musical。7.語法填空 句意:白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔,這對(duì)夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。 (9)考查副詞。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語,故填which。be equal to固定短語,“與……相等”。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。 (2)考查主謂一致。 At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填is held。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填growing。participated。 (4)考查冠詞。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),他們的智力下降得越厲害。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意:這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對(duì)城市居民的一個(gè)警告。句意:這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),表語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (9)考查表語從句。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短語做主語表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可以使用不定式短語做主語表示一次性的動(dòng)作。名詞短語a sign與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過去分詞短語作定語,其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。句意:盡管沒有路,但很多游客還是會(huì)前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語。所以填that。s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying