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he drunk bumped into a policeman. 那醉漢在黑夜中閑蕩時(shí)撞到了一個(gè)警察的身上。 bump into也可以表示“偶然遇見”、“碰見”(多用于口語): I bumped into Jane at the conference. 我開會時(shí)碰見了簡。 (3)as在這里相當(dāng)于when或while?! ?they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. 現(xiàn)在他們有了特制的籠子,用來保護(hù)他們免受大魚的侵襲?! ?1)have had…made 是使役式的完成式。() (2)protect經(jīng)常與from或against連用: He tried to protect the child from the rain/the dog. 他試圖使孩子不被雨淋/狗咬。 This coat will protect you against the cold. 這件大衣可以給你御寒。 eating varieties, 深受人們喜愛的食用的品種?! ating在這里為形容詞,表示“供食用的”,它有時(shí)也表示“宜生食的”: Eating corn is quite sweet. 食用玉米很香甜?! hese are eating apples, and those are cooking apples/ones. 這些是生吃的蘋果,那些是烹任用的蘋果?! ?total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs, 鉆井平臺周圍根本沒有捕魚船只?! ?1)total在這里表示“完全的”、“徹底的”(相當(dāng)于plete): His letter is a total surprise to her. 他的來信完全出乎她的意料之外?! hat girl is a total stranger to me. 我根本不認(rèn)識那姑娘?! ?2)absence of表示“缺少”、“不存在”: These plants don’t grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine. 由于缺乏雨水/陽光,這些植物長得不好?! ?a result,結(jié)果,因此?! e didn’t work hard at mathematics. As a result, he failed in the examination. 他沒有用功學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。因此,他考試沒及格?! y husband Spent weeks training our dog to press its paw on the latch. As a result, it has bee an expert at opening the gate. 我丈夫花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練我們的狗用腳爪按住門閂。結(jié)果,它現(xiàn)在成了開門的專家。