【正文】 ting workers should choose position to ensure lifting and hook picking safety as per hoisting equipment process. 起重司機(jī)駕駛安全作業(yè)要點(diǎn) Crane drivers safety operation points1) 汽車吊操作工必須由持有《特種作業(yè)操作證》 。Automobile crane operator have special operations operator certificate.2) 吊裝前進(jìn)行空鉤試吊，由吊鉤落鉤點(diǎn)復(fù)核汽車吊停車位置，檢查汽車吊各撐腳地面的承載、鋼墊板及墊塊的設(shè)置是否符合要求；空鉤回轉(zhuǎn)汽車吊伸臂檢查有無(wú)障礙，檢查汽車吊安全裝置是否安全可靠。Carry out lifting test first, recheck the vehicle crane’s parking location by hookfalling position. Check if ground load bearing of arm brace, steel plates and the pads setting are in line with requirements。 whether empty hook rotating crane extension barrierfree arm have malfunction, crane safety devices are reliable.3) 與起重指揮進(jìn)行信息交流，了解吊裝程序、作業(yè)要點(diǎn)，汽車吊動(dòng)作前，應(yīng)先鳴警示信號(hào)，禁止機(jī)組從人上方駛過(guò)。Exchange information with the lifting mander, understand lifting procedures and operating points, and give a warning signal before lifting. Forbid drive above people.4) 當(dāng)空鉤試吊至地下最低位置時(shí)，汽車吊卷?yè)P(yáng)繩筒上所存鋼絲繩不得少于三圈，否則加長(zhǎng)吊裝 12千斤長(zhǎng)度。When an empty hook lifts to the lowest position, crane wire rope winch drum is not less than three circles。 otherwise lengthen the jack.5) 設(shè)備掛鉤后應(yīng)先進(jìn)行試吊，即在不超過(guò)距運(yùn)輸汽車底板 10cm 高度起落一次，檢查汽車吊的穩(wěn)定性；整個(gè)吊裝過(guò)程司機(jī)和地面指揮人員須全程監(jiān)護(hù)汽車吊的穩(wěn)定性。Conduct a test after hanging hook, rise and fall one time at the height of no more than 10cm away from the floor. Check crane stability and the entire hoist process drivers and ground manders should have full inspection. 起重機(jī)司機(jī)的“十不吊”Crane drivers 10 No1) 超載或被吊物重量不清不吊；No overloading or unclear weight of suspended objects。2) 指揮信號(hào)不明確不吊；No lifting when the mand signal is not clear。 3) 捆綁、吊掛不牢或不平衡可能引起吊物滑動(dòng)不吊； No hanging unstable bundling, hanging, or sliding drip caused by the imbalance。4) 被吊物上有人或浮置物不吊；No lifting when persons or floating object attached to the lifted subject。5) 結(jié)構(gòu)或零部件有影響安全工作的缺陷或損傷不吊；No lifting structures or parts affect safety。6) 遇有拉力不清的埋置物件不吊；No lifting unclear embedded objects。7) 工作場(chǎng)地錯(cuò)暗，無(wú)法看清場(chǎng)地、被吊物情況和指揮信號(hào)不吊；No lifting in darkness unable to see lifted object and signal。8) 重物梭角處與捆綁綱絲繩之間未加墊不吊；No lifting objects without pads between the heavy object corner position and binding wires。9) 歪拉斜吊重物；易燃易爆物品不吊。Lift objects on incorrect direction or inflammable and explosive items. 安全措施、文明施工 Security measures and civilized construction1) 施工人員登記造冊(cè)，報(bào)總包方備案；Construction personnel make records and report to the contractor.2) 嚴(yán)格遵守現(xiàn)場(chǎng)規(guī)章制度，服從總包方管理；Strict adherence to the site rules and regulations, subject to the contractor’s management。3) 搞好文明施工，做到落手清；Make civilized construction and finish work in time。4) 對(duì)職工進(jìn)行三級(jí)安全教育，進(jìn)行安全技術(shù)交底；Do three class safety training and clarification.5) 特殊工種持證上崗；Special types of work have certificates。6) 吊裝作業(yè)區(qū)域用紅白三角帶圍護(hù)，非作業(yè)人員嚴(yán)禁入內(nèi)；Lifting operations region envelopes with red and white Vbelt, and nonoperating personnel is strictly prohibited entry。7) 施工用電一機(jī)一閘一保險(xiǎn)；The construction electricity makes sure that use one machine one gate and one insurance。8) 施工機(jī)具做到班前檢查，班后整理、保養(yǎng)；Construction equipment to do pre examination, and maintenance。9) 按規(guī)程操作，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行獎(jiǎng)罰制度 Operate as per the working procedure, and make a strict implementation of reward and punishment system.七. 應(yīng)急預(yù)案 Emergency Plan建立組織機(jī)構(gòu),成立專門的應(yīng)急領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組織結(jié)構(gòu)，做到項(xiàng)項(xiàng)吊裝應(yīng)急突發(fā)事件有專人負(fù)責(zé)。Establish anization and set up special emergency leadership structure so that every single emergency lifting incident should be specially taken care of.應(yīng)急預(yù)案響應(yīng)程序:發(fā)生緊急事故時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)人應(yīng)立即向應(yīng)急組織機(jī)構(gòu)成員或組長(zhǎng)及項(xiàng)目部應(yīng)急 13組相關(guān)成員報(bào)告，亦可根據(jù)緊急事態(tài)情況直接報(bào)告地方相關(guān)救援機(jī)構(gòu)。吊裝隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)急組長(zhǎng)必須立即向項(xiàng)目部應(yīng)急組報(bào)告，并立即趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。組織人員進(jìn)行救援，在搶救的同時(shí)保護(hù)好現(xiàn)場(chǎng)或收集無(wú)法保留的證據(jù)。Contingency plans responding process: in case of emergency, report immediately to anization members or team leader of and related members of Project Department of Emergency group, also according to the report emergency situation, report to local relief agencies directly. Lifting team leader must immediately report the Emergency Response Group of the Project Department, and rushed to the scene immediately. Organize personnel to rescue, at the same time and protect the site or collect retained evidence.項(xiàng)目部應(yīng)急組相關(guān)成員接到報(bào)告后立即趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，同時(shí)向項(xiàng)目部應(yīng)急組副組長(zhǎng)或項(xiàng)目部應(yīng)急組組長(zhǎng)報(bào)告，報(bào)告后不得離開(kāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)組織人員進(jìn)行救援。項(xiàng)目部應(yīng)急組組長(zhǎng)、副組長(zhǎng)根據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)緊急事態(tài)情況迅速啟動(dòng)應(yīng)急預(yù)案，并立即報(bào)告地方救援機(jī)構(gòu)，同時(shí)向公司應(yīng)急救援機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)告。公司應(yīng)急組組長(zhǎng)根據(jù)事態(tài)情況協(xié)調(diào)和部署救援工作，必要時(shí)組織公司救援組有關(guān)成員趕赴現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮協(xié)調(diào)。Relevant members rush to the site,too, and report to deputy Team Leader, after the report they shall not leave the scene, anize the rescue personnel to do rescue job. The team leader and deputy leader activate contingency plans report to local relief agencies, emergency rescue agencies report to the pany. Team leader of pany39。s emergency response coordinates and deploys rescue work and anize the relevant members of the pany39。s rescue team to rush to the scene under mand and coordination if necessary. 危險(xiǎn)源和不利環(huán)境因素 Risk sources and adverse environmental conditions1) 在施工過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意天氣變化，特別是風(fēng)、雨天氣，樓房高、匯風(fēng)力強(qiáng)，吊裝作業(yè)特別要注意風(fēng)、雨天氣，風(fēng)力超過(guò) 6 級(jí)，應(yīng)停止施工，在安全可靠的情況下進(jìn)行吊裝。 Watch the weather changes, especially windy or rainy weather and stop if the wind power is more than six grades. The hoisting should proceed under safe and reliable situation.2) 土建及安裝正在施工，出入人員多，安全監(jiān)護(hù)人員應(yīng)高度集中，做好區(qū)域圍護(hù)，以防其它人員進(jìn)入施工區(qū)域，無(wú)關(guān)人員一律不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入施工作業(yè)區(qū)。The security monitoring personnel should watch civil engineering and installation workers in and out of the site. Enclosure and prevent other personnel entering. Unrelated personnel are not allowed to enter.3) 大型汽車吊撐腳點(diǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地基情況不明，吊裝是應(yīng)有專人監(jiān)護(hù)穩(wěn)定性，包括對(duì)停車道路路基情況的監(jiān)護(hù)。Watch the stability of hoisting if unkonw crane foundation, include parking road situation. 應(yīng)急措施 Emergency measures1) 汽車吊進(jìn)場(chǎng)備足撐腳鋼墊板、道木。Prepare enough shoring steel plates and road wood for crane delivery.2) 提前二天監(jiān)聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)。Monitor weather reports two days in advance.3) 作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)圍護(hù)吊裝區(qū)域，專人監(jiān)護(hù)。Enclose and guard hoisting area.4) 地面指揮監(jiān)護(hù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地面、路基，吊裝車輛有專門隨車人員監(jiān)護(hù)。The ground mander monitors onsite ground and embankment. Watch lifting vehicles.5) 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)備有適當(dāng)?shù)某Ｓ眉本人幤?。Prepare appropriate firstaid medicines.6) 熟悉當(dāng)?shù)嘏R近醫(yī)院，有應(yīng)急電話，以備意外情況之需。Be familiar to the nearby hospital and