一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-11-07 23:47本頁(yè)面
【正文】 當(dāng)在冒號(hào)之后加破折號(hào)。Mary，too，can play the piano．瑪麗也會(huì)彈鋼琴。Could you speak Japanese？—Yes，and Spanish too．您會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎？——會(huì)的，還會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)哩。Also雖然和too同義，但前者大都用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，后者大都用于口語(yǔ)。例：The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner．（書(shū)面語(yǔ)）The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too．（口語(yǔ)）as well as也；和…一樣；不但…而且作并列連詞相當(dāng)于not only…but also和no less…than，但not only…but also側(cè)重在后項(xiàng)，no less…than 側(cè)重在前項(xiàng)。例如：We must learn to look at problems allsidedly, seeing the reverse as well as the obverse side or true man should be practical as well as ,看到它的反面正面的或事情。一個(gè)真實(shí)的人應(yīng)該是實(shí)用性以及具有前瞻性。在否定句中，as well as 的位置不同，句意往往有很大差別。比較下面的句子：He, as well as she, will not ，她也將不來(lái)。He will not e as well as ，但他將不來(lái)。（否定前者，肯定后者）Henry, as well as his brother, doesn39。39。t work ，工作不努力。Henry doesn39。39。t work hard as well as him ，但他弟弟努力。as well as 連接的應(yīng)是平等成分，都作主語(yǔ)或都作賓語(yǔ)等。例如：She was there as well as me.（誤）She was there as well as I.（正）else與other的區(qū)別other 是形容詞性，所以other修飾名詞。other people。other主要地是adj, pron剩余的，其余的，多 余的；其他的；不同的Where39。s my other glove?我的那只手套在哪兒？John and the others are 。I haven39。t brought many you get some others?我沒(méi)有多買(mǎi)糕點(diǎn)，你有多余的嗎？Think of others as well as ，也要想到別人。else 只修飾兩類(lèi)詞修飾 不定代詞 如 someone / someplace/ anything來(lái)指代另外一個(gè)，而不特別指明哪一個(gè)。如： i had nothing else to do修飾 whword。如what /who/where等如 what else do i need to do我需要做什么其他的？else多用于特殊疑問(wèn)詞后。而other主要修飾名詞，放在名詞前面第五篇：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一．一般將來(lái)時(shí)： _____________________________________The door bell is , I will answer the is busy will going to 表將來(lái)：(1)Basketball is my am going to be a basketball player someday.(2)Debbie is going to swim across the England channel tomorrow.(3)She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’(4)Look at the is going to be a storm.(5)These two groups of people are angry are going to conflict with each (6)He is staying in his cousin’s for a week.(7)I am leaving for London next ．_____________________在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)中的_____ 表將來(lái)(1)Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims to England.(2)I will be meeting her at the station when she arrived tomorrow.(3)If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.(4)if he lets you go without a ticket, you will be very ．_____________ 在 _____________中表將來(lái)(1)The sports meeting takes place On October 18.(2)The train leaves at eight every morning from this ．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has done）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。We have had our 。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與since, for連用。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。HHHHHHHHHHHHjjj Hjkasjfklasjfklasdjl。fj he He has been in Hong Kong for ten has learned English for six has learned English since 。常與yet(用于否定和疑問(wèn)句), just, already連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞。He has just gone have already finished my 。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系、對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/has been doing）。動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。How long have you been collecting shells? Have you been skating for five hours?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前者表示動(dòng)作__________，后者表示動(dòng)作___________。The students have been preparing for the students have prepared for the ，前者表示動(dòng)作__________，后者則不知道是否________ We have been living here for ten have lived here for ten years.
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