【正文】
般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成:①肯定式:主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它例如:I watched TV last night. 昨天晚上我看電視。He played basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。We had a math class two days ago. 兩天前我們上了一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課。②否定式:主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它例如:I didn’t watch TV last night. 昨天晚上我沒看電視。He didn’t play basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他沒在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。We didn’t have a math class two days ago. 兩天前我們沒上一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課。③一般疑問式:Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它例如:Did you watch TV last night.? 昨天晚上你看電視了嗎?Did he play basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon?昨天下午他在操場(chǎng)上打籃球了嗎?Did you have a math class two days ago. 兩天前我們上一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課嗎?【經(jīng)典例子】漢語:我經(jīng)??措娨暋? (動(dòng)詞為“看”)英語:I often watch TV. (動(dòng)詞用原形watch) (“經(jīng)??础笔且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí))漢語:我正在看電視。 (動(dòng)詞為“看”)英語:I am watching TV now. (動(dòng)詞用am+watching) (“正在看”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))漢語:我昨天晚上看電視了。 (動(dòng)詞為“看”)英語:I watched TV last night.. (動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式watched)(“昨天看”是一般過去時(shí))從以上三個(gè)例子可以看出:漢語中的“看”是同一個(gè)字,而英語因?yàn)閯?dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同,所以動(dòng)詞的形式也就不同。第 5 頁 共 5