【正文】 缺乏理解引起的。The couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels, which had resulted from a lack of ，以降低因情報(bào)失誤而發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的危險(xiǎn)。The governments of the two countries agree to set up a military hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect ，因?yàn)樗麄儧]能適應(yīng)那里的新環(huán)境。Some Chinese students were not very successful in American universities because they failed to adapt to the new environment there.第四篇：英語(yǔ)課后翻譯1）1）我們的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)出了毛病，但我覺得問題比較小。(minor)a)We have a problem with the puter system, but I think it39。s fairly minor2）父親去世時(shí)我還小，不能獨(dú)立生活。就在那時(shí)，家鄉(xiāng)的父老接過了養(yǎng)育我（my upbringing）的責(zé)任。a)(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that ）這些玩具必得在達(dá)到嚴(yán)格的安全要求后才可出售給兒童。(requirement)a)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to ）作為新聞和輿論的載體（carrier），廣播和電視補(bǔ)充了而不是替代了報(bào)紙。(supplement, rather than)a)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and ）至于這本雜志，它刊載世界各地許多報(bào)章雜志上文章的摘要。(digest When it es to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world1）雖然受到全球金融危機(jī)后果的巨大影響，但是我們?nèi)匀幌嘈盼覀兡軌蛎鎸?duì)挑戰(zhàn)，克服危機(jī)。(confident)a)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overe the crisis2）在持續(xù)不斷的沙塵暴的威脅下，我們被迫離開我們喜愛的村莊，搬遷到新的地方。(threat, pel, settlement a)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were pelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement3）根據(jù)最近的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，許多消費(fèi)者說他們也許會(huì)有興趣考慮購(gòu)買電視廣告中播放的產(chǎn)品。(motivate)a)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV mercials4）看到卡車司機(jī)把受污染的廢棄物（contaminated waste）倒在河邊，老人馬上向警方報(bào)告。(spot, alongside)a)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at ）一些科學(xué)家堅(jiān)信人們總有一天會(huì)喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物（genetically modified crops）的，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蛱岣弋a(chǎn)量，幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家戰(zhàn)勝饑荒和疾病。(conviction, e to...)a)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will e to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help bat hunger and disease in the developing world6）無(wú)論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健?urban, rural)a)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas7）和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的威脅。(medium, vulnerable)Mediumsized and small panies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones8）關(guān)于期末論文，教授要求我們先分析失業(yè)圖表，然后對(duì)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供批評(píng)性的見解。(analyze, chart, reflection)a)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation39。s economic ）他從來(lái)也沒有想到他們隊(duì)會(huì)以大比分贏得那場(chǎng)籃球賽。(by a large margin, it occurs to...)a)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large ）回顧二十年的中學(xué)教學(xué)，我把我的成功歸結(jié)為耐心、才能、和對(duì)知識(shí)的不斷追求。(look back on)a)Looking back on my twenty years39。 teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge11）紅十字會(huì)派遣的志愿人員非常小心地對(duì)村里的飲用水進(jìn)行消毒(disinfect)，以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫。(outbreak, caution)a)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague12）愛因斯坦用了多年時(shí)間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來(lái)，但沒有成功。(unifya)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed13）因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)。(stimulate, imaginationa)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students39。 creative ）因存在一些設(shè)計(jì)上的（design）重大缺陷，董事會(huì)沒有同意那個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃（stimulus package）。(approve of, flaw)a)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn39。t approve of the economic stimulus ）喬丹（Jordan）意識(shí)到?jīng)]人能給他幫助，終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，獨(dú)自接受挑戰(zhàn)。(ea)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself 16）奶奶想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為糧價(jià)要漲，所以買了許多大米。(take grantedGrandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of ）我可以給你引用幾個(gè)例子來(lái)說明她獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神。(quote, instance Ia)can quote you several instances of her dedication to science 18）20世紀(jì)80年代中國(guó)一些經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)（zone）開始迅速發(fā)展起來(lái)。(see, swift)a)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in ）兩國(guó)關(guān)系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件（spy affair）引起的。(in parta)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair20）彼得已在一家律師事務(wù)所（law firm）當(dāng)了多年律師。你可考慮請(qǐng)他做你的律師，當(dāng)你需要法律援助時(shí)，由他代你行事。(on sb.39。s behalf）a)Peter has worked in a law firm for many can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal ）這座紅房子在參天古樹的映襯下十分奪目。（stand out）a)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the ）我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不滿意。（a)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I39。m not satisfied 23）兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了。（minglea)The waters of the two streams mingle near our 。（mock 24）a)We should not mock at other people39。s religious ）這間房間的窗簾同家具的風(fēng)格不太協(xié)調(diào)。（in tunea)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture第五篇：英語(yǔ)課后翻譯English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first other languages, English has changed history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in , American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, te