【正文】 his arms around his head, leaped up, but immediately fell forward like a ，長城線上，烽火連天，一輛囚車，卻囚著革命英雄，向南急馳。At a time when the war was raging along the Great Wall, a Carriage, carrying thisrevolutionary hero, went rumbling swiftly I speak with the tongues of men and of angels and have not charity, I am bee a sounding brass, or a tinkling ，并天使的話語，卻沒有愛，我就成了鳴的鑼，鈸一般。 drew one !Now it sputtered and ，哧！啪！一下子燃著了。有關(guān)擬聲詞的譯法：一、同一個(gè)擬聲詞，如例1中的“蕭蕭”，在不同的上下文或結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)根據(jù)譯文的語言習(xí)慣或地道用法，選用不同的與原文意義對(duì)應(yīng)的詞或表達(dá)方式。二、根據(jù)上一條，自然可以從另一面總結(jié)出第二種方法，即原文不同句中的幾個(gè)不同擬聲詞可以譯成同一個(gè)詞。如“隆隆地響”、“咕嚕咕嚕地叫”、“ 轱轆轱轆”均可譯成同一個(gè)英文擬聲詞 rumble, 其基本意思是 “make a deep, heavy, continuous sound”。三、原文中有擬聲詞，譯文中也用擬聲詞相對(duì)應(yīng)。有的譯為獨(dú)詞句，有的譯為動(dòng)詞或名詞的輔助成分。有時(shí)可以將英文的擬聲詞譯為漢語中較為抽象的“..........的叫，...........聲”，如he seemed to hear about him the rustle of unceasing and innumberable wings，耳際仿佛傳來無數(shù)翅膀的拍擊聲。四、原文中沒用擬聲詞，但很生動(dòng)，如例6中的“向南疾馳”，也可以譯成擬聲詞。增加擬聲詞可以增加效果，如The logs were burning briskly in the 。五、與上一方法相對(duì)應(yīng)，原文中用了擬聲詞，譯文中可以不用擬聲詞，而是用其他能產(chǎn)生同樣效果的詞語，如例7。譯文也可以不用擬聲詞而直敘其動(dòng)作，如They splashed through the mire to the 。關(guān)于動(dòng)物叫聲的擬聲詞不管是在英語還是漢語中，都很具體，在互譯中要特別注意選準(zhǔn)具體詞語。英國人說“......動(dòng)物怎么叫？”“What dose a XXX go?”現(xiàn)將最常用的具體詞語列舉如下：A bee hums(buzzes, drones).蜜蜂嗡嗡（哼哼）的叫。A fly hums(buzzes, drones).蒼蠅嗡嗡叫。A mosquito hums(buzzes, drones).蚊子哼哼（嗡嗡）叫。A bird twitters(chirps, chirrups).鳥叫（嘰嘰喳喳的叫）。A sparrow twitters(chirps, chirrups).麻雀吱吱喳喳叫。A cicada chirps(chirrups).知了啾啾叫。A cricket chips(chirrups).蟋蟀唧唧叫。A crow caws(croaks).烏鴉哇哇叫。A dove/ pigeon 。A magpie 。A nightingale jugs(jugjugs).夜鶯歌唱。An owl hoots(whoops).貓頭鷹叫。A parrot 。A wildgoose 。A crane whoops.（風(fēng)聲）鶴叫。A bull bellows(lows).公牛哞哞叫。A cow moos(lows).母牛哞哞叫。A calf 。A goat 。A lamb bleats(baas).小羊咩咩叫。A sheep bleats(baas).綿羊咩咩叫。A deer 。A hen cackles(chucks, chuckles, clucks).母雞咯咯叫。A chick cheeps(pips, peeps).小雞唧唧叫。A cock 。A duck 。A goose cackles(gaggles).鵝嘎嘎叫。An elephant 。A fox 。An ass brays(heehaws).驢叫。A horse neighs(whinnies, knickers).馬叫。A lion 。A tiger （吼，叫）。A turkey （咯咯）叫。A whale （撲撲）叫。A wolf howls(growls).狼（嚎，號(hào)）叫。A frog 。A monkey screeches(chatters, gibbers, jabbers).猴子叫（猿啼，猿嘯）。A mouse squeaks(peeps).老鼠吱吱（唧唧）叫。A snake 。A cat miaows(miaus, mews, purrs).貓咪咪叫。A dog barks(yaps, yelps, bays, snarls, growls, howls).狗汪汪叫（狂叫等）。A pig grunts(squeals).豬咕嚕咕嚕（哼哼）叫。其它一些擬聲詞：金屬磕碰聲當(dāng)啷clank,clang形容金屬的響聲 當(dāng)當(dāng) rattle金屬、瓷器連續(xù)撞擊聲 丁零當(dāng)啷 jingle, jangle, clingclang鼓聲、敲門聲 咚咚 ruba dub, rattat, ratatat脆響的（關(guān)門）聲 吧嗒 clik敲打木頭聲 梆梆 rattat，ratat重物落下聲 咕咚 thud, splash, plump東西傾倒聲 嘩啦 crash, clank風(fēng)吹動(dòng)樹枝葉聲 颯颯 sough, rustle樹枝等折斷聲 嘎巴 crack, snap1不大的寒風(fēng)聲 瑟瑟 rustle1踩沙子、飛沙擊物或風(fēng)吹草木 沙沙、颯颯 rustle1飛機(jī)螺旋槳轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) 呼呼 whirr1雨點(diǎn)敲擊房頂 噼里啪啦 patter1水流動(dòng)聲 拔拉 splash, gurgle1物體受壓 嘎吱 creak喀嚓 crack, snap1溪水、泉水流動(dòng)聲 潺潺 murmur, babble, purl1液體、沸騰、水流涌出或大口喝水聲 咕嘟 babble, gurgle1重物落地聲 撲通 flop, thump, splash, pitapat 笑聲、水、氣擠出聲 撲哧 titter, snigger, fizz2雷聲、爆炸聲、機(jī)器聲 隆隆 hum, rumble, roll2汽笛或喇叭聲 嗚嗚 toot, hoot, zoom2油在鍋里 滋滋 sizzle2鞭炮爆炸聲 噼啪 pop2腳踏樓板聲 登登 clump