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中學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)資料易錯題講解-資料下載頁

2025-07-26 21:16本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】[析]用though,but表示“雖然??,但是??”時,though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩。及物動詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之后不必加任何介詞。[析]thebox既是這句話的主語,也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修飾,或有表否。定的neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。我不就是一個例子嗎?[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個主語。“Here/There+代詞+動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。定,意為“??確實如此”。只有在city前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。這時務(wù)必要避免受漢語。詞用了一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。

  

【正文】 表示 “晚些時候” , 要用將來時 ) 124. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen 答案 : A ( 選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意 , 雖然主句中用了 told, 但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實 , 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示 .) 125. – Are you sure you have to? It’ s been very I don’ t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how 答案 : C ( 選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意語境 , 根據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做 ,否則就沒有時間了 ) 126. Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? Her cousin, Susan. A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which 答案 : C (選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境 ,這里是指找 Susan 這個人 ) 127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York? Pardon? I asked ___________. are the Shutes leaving for New York the Shutes are leaving for New York were the Shutes leaving for New York the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案 : D ( 選擇 B 的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序 ,但同時要注意時態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時 .) 128. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what 答案 : C ( 選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序為陳述語序 .) 129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’ t say ________. A. when did she e backC. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back 答案: D (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里要用過去將來時 .) ’ m sorry I broke your coffee Oh, really? __. A. It doesn’ t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’ s OK with meD. You’ re wele 答: A (選擇 C 和 D 的要注意中文的干擾 .D是用來回答 別人的致謝的 .) hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’ t B. hadn’ t C. had D. did 答案: D (選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 hardly 表示否定;選擇 B和 C 的同學(xué)要注意,反意疑問句要用助動詞 .) says that he won’ t be free until 。 解析 : 在這個復(fù)合句中 , that 引導(dǎo)的從句做 says 的賓語 ,被稱為賓語從句。 until用在否定句中 ,構(gòu)成 “ not...until...” 結(jié)構(gòu) ,意為“直到??才??” ,謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞 。until 用在肯定句中 ,意為“直到??” ,主句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。例如 :They didn’ t leave until they finished their work. 他們完成了工作才回家。 We waited until he came. 我們一直等到他來。 133. 課本 :There’ s something wrong with my puter. It doesn’ t work. 我的計算機(jī)出了 故障 ,它無法工作了。 真題再現(xiàn) :I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’ s _____ with his ears. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 :形容詞修飾 something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時要后置 ,故排除 A。答案 :B :All the puters must be shut down when you leave. 離開時你必須把所有的計算機(jī)關(guān)掉。 真題 :The whole pany _____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 :shut down 意為“關(guān)閉 。停工 。歇業(yè)” 。shut off 意為“關(guān)掉 (煤氣 )”等 。shut up 意為“關(guān) 閉 。住嘴”等 。shut away 意為“隔離 。隔絕”。答案 :A 135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 : put on 意為“穿上 ,上演” 。put up 意為“舉起 ,掛起 ,張貼” 。put off意為“推遲 ,延期” 。 put down 意為“放下 ,寫下 ,記下”。 答案 :C 136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣繼續(xù)下去 ,一小時接一小時。解析 : hour after hour 意思為“一小時接一小時”。英語中 ,用 after 連接兩個相同的單數(shù)名詞 (名詞前不用冠詞 )表示“一個接一個” 137. 解析 : during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時間 ,表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長時間以來(內(nèi) )” ,常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。例如 :In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年內(nèi)中 國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 138. I’ m afraid I won’ t e ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for 139..Butter and cheese _C_____ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up some newlyproduced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera. A. as B. for C. like D. of buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day. A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’ t know ______ to buy.(A) A. choose from。 which B. choose from。 what C. choose。 which D. choose 。what noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to A. put out B. turn out a C .give out D. go out the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. ’ ve been told B. I’ ve told C. I’ m told told teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00, A. those who B. that C. who D. which stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.(A) A. working。 went。 heard B. work。 to go。 hear C. working。 go。 hearing D. working。 going。 heard am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B) ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as 149. 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 解析:該題意為: John 踢足球如果不比 David 好的話,那也踢得和 David 一樣好。 和?一樣好為 as well as. 故該題正確答案為 B。 150. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my when B where C which D while 解析:該處意為 然而 ,只有 while 有此意思,故選 D。 151. I learned that her father ____ in had died B died C dead D is dead 解析:該題正確答案為B。從句中的謂語動詞動作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前,但因從句中有明確的過去時間狀語 in 1950, 所以不用過去完成時態(tài),而用一般過去時態(tài)。 152. The fiveyearold girl ____ by her parents. A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked 解析:該 題正確答案為C。在帶有介詞的動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)句中,介詞不能省,否則就變成了不及物動詞短語,而不能用于被動語態(tài)的句子中。 153. We had hoped that he ____ stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay 解析:該題正確答案為D。 had hoped 表示 本希望 ,同樣用法的動詞還有 think, expect 等,后面的句子需用虛擬語氣 154. Mary wants to see you today.I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today. A es B came C should e D will e解析:該題正確答案為B。 would rather 后面的從句需用虛擬語氣,用動詞過去時表示。 155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old put away B kept up C given away D laid up 解析:該題正確答案為A。意為 存 ; keep up 意為 繼續(xù) ;give away 意為 分發(fā) ; lay up 156. She says she doesn39。t feel like ____ out with you. A going B to go C for going D went 解析:該題正確答案為 A。 feel like = want, 此處 like 為介詞,后面要接名詞或動名詞作賓語 157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy . Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking 解析:該題答案為 C。主語 she是被問。 158. They _______ to walk in the street at might. A. didn39。t dare B. not dared C. not da
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