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中學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)資料易錯(cuò)題講解(文件)

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【正文】 New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd. 〔析〕 at 用來表達(dá)較小的地方,而 in 用來表達(dá)較大的地方。 49. 〔誤〕 The school will begin on September 1st. 〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st. 〔析〕這里的 school 應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程,即開學(xué)之意。 51. 〔誤〕 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. 〔正〕 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop. 〔析〕 get in, 與 get out是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。 across 則多用于平面上的橫過。 by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship 59. 〔誤〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape. 〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用 from,如: The desk was made of hard wood. 60.〔誤〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar. 〔析〕關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞,其中 on 表示某專業(yè)用書, about則為某方面的普通讀物,如: This is a book about 。如: He was angry at what she said. 63. 〔誤〕 He was good for skating. 〔正〕 He was good at skating. 〔析〕 be good at 為 擅長某事 ,而 be good for somebody 為對(duì)某人很好。 66. 〔誤〕 He is agree with me. 〔正〕 He agrees with me. 〔誤〕 He againsts me. 〔正〕 He is against me. 〔析〕同意 agree 為動(dòng)詞,而反對(duì) against 則為介詞。 68. 〔誤〕 Do you know the girl on white? 〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white? 〔析〕 in white 為穿一身白。 orB. both。 _________ is a . otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one 答案 : C (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意 , one is ? , the other is ?的用法 ) 83. are many trees on ________ side of the . eitherB. anyC. allD. both 答案: A (選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意 side 為單數(shù)。選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意 , for+時(shí)間段 。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定,而不是建議。 解析 : 在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中 , that 引導(dǎo)的從句做 says 的賓語 ,被稱為賓語從句。 We waited until he came. 我們一直等到他來。 真題 :The whole pany _____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 :shut down 意為“關(guān)閉 。shut up 意為“關(guān) 閉 。答案 :A 135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 : put on 意為“穿上 ,上演” 。 答案 :C 136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣繼續(xù)下去 ,一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。 138. I’ m afraid I won’ t e ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for 139..Butter and cheese _C_____ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up some newlyproduced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera. A. as B. for C. like D. of buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day. A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’ t know ______ to buy.(A) A. choose from。what noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to A. put out B. turn out a C .give out D. go out the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. ’ ve been told B. I’ ve told C. I’ m told told teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00, A. those who B. that C. who D. which stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.(A) A. working。 hear C. working。 heard am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B) ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as 149. 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 解析:該題意為: John 踢足球如果不比 David 好的話,那也踢得和 David 一樣好。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前,但因從句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語 in 1950, 所以不用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),而用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 had hoped 表示 本希望 ,同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有 think, expect 等,后面的句子需用虛擬語氣 154. Mary wants to see you today.I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today. A es B came C should e D will e解析:該題正確答案為B。t feel like ____ out with you. A going B to go C for going D went 解析:該題正確答案為 A。t dare B. not dared C. not dare 。主語 she是被問。 155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old put away B kept up C given away D laid up 解析:該題正確答案為A。在帶有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)句中,介詞不能省,否則就變成了不及物動(dòng)詞短語,而不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中。 150. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my when B where C which D while 解析:該處意為 然而 ,只有 while 有此意思,故選 D。 hearing D. working。 heard B. work。 what C. choose。英語中 ,用 after 連接兩個(gè)相同的單數(shù)名詞 (名詞前不用冠詞 )表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)” 137. 解析 : during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時(shí)間 ,表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長時(shí)間以來(內(nèi) )” ,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。put off意為“推遲 ,延期” 。shut away 意為“隔離 。歇業(yè)” 。 真題再現(xiàn) :I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’ s _____ with his ears. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 :形容詞修飾 something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置 ,故排除 A。until 用在肯定句中 ,意為“直到??” ,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ) 119. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few 答案: D (選擇 A、 C 的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。 選擇 A的同學(xué)沒有注意到 from? to?的搭配 .) 102. It’ s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted 答案 : B (選擇 A注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事 ,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹 .) 103. Must I finish it now? No, you . mustn’ tB. needn’ tC. can’ tD. shouldn’ t 答案 : B (選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 mustn’ t意思指不允許 , needn’ t 指的是不必要 .) 104. Though it’ s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny . can B. mayC. mustD. need 答案 : B ( 選 C 的同學(xué)要注意語境 , 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天 , 表示推測(cè)性 .) 105. It is in the library, you _______ talk . may notB. can’ tC. needn’ tD. mustn’ t 答案 : D ( 選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾 .can’ t 表示不能夠。 ) 85. .Japan is ________ the east of . inB. toC. onD. at 答案 : B ( in 表示在范圍里的 , on 表示緊挨著的 。 norD. either。 school bag 等 .) .This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches . are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying 答案 : A. (選擇 B的同學(xué)要注意 , 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理 .類似的還有 : the police are running after the thief 等 ) We will have a _________ holiday after the . two monthB. twomonthC. two month’ sD. twomonths 答案 : B (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用 two months’ 。 67. 〔誤〕 I havent h
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