【正文】 xt week. I will have finished this work. 〔析〕 by 引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為 不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完 ，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞 in 來(lái)表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用 at 來(lái)表示。 27. I didn39。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為 C。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞 辨析。s about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes39。 16. 例 I’ ll go hiking if it won’ t rain next Sunday. ( )I’ ll go hiking if it doesn’ t rain next Sunday.(√ ) [析 ] 習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 )A. so my sister does（）B. so does my sister（√） Li Lei is really a football fan. _______. (確實(shí)這樣 .) A. So is he（） B. So he is（√） [析 ] “ so+be動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為“??也是這樣”；“ so+主語(yǔ) +be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定，意為“??確實(shí)如此”。 :那是你心軟！我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎？ Neither he nor you is good at English. ( ) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√ ) [析 ] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則” , 即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用何種 形式。 of the boys have a pen. ( ) Each of the boys has a pen. (√ ) [析 ] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的 each of, one of, every， either of 等詞組修飾，或有表否定的 neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。 15. 例 There is going to have a film tonight. ( ) There is going to be a film tonight. (√ ) [析 ] 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在 There be 句式中時(shí)， be going to 或 will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用 be,也就是說(shuō)要用 There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？ No， it39。 21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful？ A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [剖析 ] 答案為 D。主語(yǔ)為 number，只能和 large 或 small搭配。對(duì) every two days 提問(wèn)要用 how often。 31. 〔誤〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties 〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在 20 多歲時(shí)就成了作家。 in the end＝ at last 是指 最終，終于 之意。 43.〔誤〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 〔析〕 樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí)，樹(shù)葉要用 on, 而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用 in the tree. 44.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China. 〔析〕 在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有 3 個(gè)介詞： in, on, to。要注意，有些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞，如： at table (吃飯 )， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 還有： at desk (學(xué)習(xí) )， at work (工作 ) at school (上學(xué) )， in hospital (住醫(yī)院 ) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如 ：at the school 即在學(xué)校工作或辦事， in the hospital 即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。如： The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother. 56. 〔誤〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west. 〔析〕 towards 也可用作 toward，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如： He ran toward(s) the east, west, north, south 時(shí)，其前面要用 in。 64. 〔誤〕 It was good to you to help my little boy. 〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy. 〔析〕 這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。與 in 有關(guān)的詞組有： in bed(睡覺(jué) )， in hospital(住院 )，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙 )， in danger(危險(xiǎn)中 ),in joy (高興 )， in good health(身體好 )， in love(戀愛(ài) )， in trouble(困境 )，與之相反的是 out of ,如： out of trouble (擺脫困境 )，out of date(過(guò)時(shí)了 )， out of order(出故障 ) 69. 〔誤〕 She didnt e to school because of she was ill. 〔正〕 She didnt e to school because she was ill. 〔析〕 because of 后接名詞，如： The game was put off because of the rain. 70. . What can I do for you? I’ d like two ____ A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案 : B. (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題 .不要馬虎 , 這里 box 和 apple都是可數(shù)名詞 ) yourself to _________. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken 答案 : C (選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 chicken 當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù) ) 73. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’ s factoryD. shoes’ factory 答案 : A. (選擇 D 的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格 , 而是名詞作形容詞的用法 .類(lèi)似的用法如 : pencil box。選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用 any) 84. ________ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much 答案： B (在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用 A，要注意排除中文的干擾。 ) 107. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had 答案： C (選擇 B 和 D 的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境 .這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯 .) 108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care 答案： C (選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境 ) 109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the . reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching 答案： A (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意主將從先 ) 110. The pen _________ him ten . paidB. costC. tookD. spent 答案： B (選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意 took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇 A和 D 的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是物品，因此不能用 paid 和 spent) 111. The train _________ for twenty . leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away 答案： D (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞 .) 112. How many books _____ they ________? Five. But they haven’ t finished reading even one. A. did? borrowB. had? borrowedC. will? borrowD. do? borrow 答案： A (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的 .) 113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk . lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses 答案： B (選擇 A 的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致 .) 114. Why did the policeman stop us? He told us not _______ so fast in this street. A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove 答案： C (這里考查的是 tell sb. not to do sth.) 115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案 : B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意 population 的固定搭配是 large) 116. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them . suchB. soC. tooD. very 答案 : B (選擇 A的同學(xué)要注意 easy是形容詞，要用 so? that, 而不用 such? that) 117. – Would you like ________ more tea? Thank you. I’ ve had . any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案： C (選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意 enough 是形容詞， 不能說(shuō) had enough) 118. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch . boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited 答案： C (選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意 basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)， excited 表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。 133. 課本 :There’ s something wrong with my puter. It doesn’ t work. 我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了 故障 ,它無(wú)法工作了。住嘴”等 。解析 : hour after hour 意思為“一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)”。 went。 和?一樣好為 as well as. 故該題正確答案為 B。 would rather 后面的從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)