【正文】 中學(xué)英語易錯集錦大全 211 道題 (精華珍藏版 ) 本人所整理收集內(nèi)容基本囊括初中階段英語易錯內(nèi)容大全 he was ill yesterday, so he didn’ t go to work. ( ) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’ t go to work. (√ ) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’ t go to work. (√ ) [析 ] 用 though, but 表示“雖然??，但是?? ”或用 because, so 表示“因為??，所以??”時， though 和 but 及 because和 so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時使用。 Smiths have moved Beijing. ( ) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√ ) [析 ] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時，要在動詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動詞后接 home, here, there 等副詞作賓語時，動詞之后不必加任何介詞。 box is too heavy for him to carry it. ( ) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√ ) [析 ] the box 既是這句話的主語 , 也是不定式 to carry 的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上 it，就和 the box 重復(fù)了。 of the boys have a pen. ( ) Each of the boys has a pen. (√ ) [析 ] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個體的 each of, one of, every， either of 等詞組修飾，或有表否定的 neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 :那是你心軟！我不就是一個例子嗎？ Neither he nor you is good at English. ( ) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√ ) [析 ] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則” , 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種 形式。 minus three are seven. ( ) Ten minus three is seven. (√ ) [析 ] 用英語表示加（ plus）、減 (minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運算時，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。 number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ( ) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√ ) [析 ] the number of 表示“??的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式； a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當(dāng)于 some 或 a lot of，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8. 例 . Hello! I have important something to tell you. （） Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√ ) [析 ] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。 9. His son is enough old to go to school. （） His son is old enough to go to school. (√ ) [析 ] enough 作形容詞修飾名詞時，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。 10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.（） Here is your sweater, put it away. (√ ) [析 ] put away, pick up, put on 等“動詞 +副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接 代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。 11. Look! Here the bus es.（） Look! Here es the bus.（√） [析 ] 在以 here, there 引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用“ Here /There+動詞 +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；但主語若是代詞時，則不用倒裝語序 , 即用“ Here/There +代詞 +動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。 )A. so my sister does（）B. so does my sister（√） Li Lei is really a football fan. _______. (確實這樣 .) A. So is he（） B. So he is（√） [析 ] “ so+be動詞 /助動詞 +主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為“??也是這樣”；“ so+主語 +be 動詞 /助動詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對前述情況的肯定，意為“??確實如此”。 。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ( )Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√ ) [析 ] “ any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市 , 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在 city 前加上 other 才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ( ) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√ ) [析 ] 表示比較時，句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致，不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為 the weather in Guangzhou 和 Beijing，這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。 14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.( )His sister married a teacher last summer. (√ ) [析 ] 表達(dá)“ A 和 B 結(jié)婚”，要用 A married/will marry B。這時務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用 A married/will marry with B。 15. 例 There is going to have a film tonight. ( ) There is going to be a film tonight. (√ ) [析 ] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時， be going to 或 will之后的動詞原形只能用 be,也就是說要用 There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 16. 例 I’ ll go hiking if it won’ t rain next Sunday. ( )I’ ll go hiking if it doesn’ t rain next Sunday.(√ ) [析 ] 習(xí)慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ( ) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√ ) [析 ] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時，則不受主句時態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時。 18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語： 所有的球都不是圓的。 ( )并不是所有的球都是圓的。 (√ ) [析 ] all, every, both 等詞和 not 連用時， not 通常放在 all, every, both 的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為“并非??都??”。 19. 例 He didn’ t go to school yesterday, did he? _______, though he didn’ t feel very well. A. No, he didn’ t ( ) B. Yes, he did (√ ) 例 Don’ t you usually e to school by bike? _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’ t ( ) B. Yes, I do (√ ) [析 ] 習(xí)慣上英語中的 yes 意為“是的”， no 意為“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中， yes 意為“不”， no 意為“是的”。 Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？ No， it39。s about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes39。 walk D. 7 minute39。s walk 答案為 C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以 s 結(jié)尾時，則只需要加“ 39?！奔纯?，則“ 7 分鐘的距離”為“ 7 minutes39。 walk”。 21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful？ A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [剖析 ] 答案為 D。本題考察四個表“花費”的動詞 辨析。主語為人，且和介詞on搭配的動詞是 spend。 22. Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe？ Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [剖析 ] 答案為 C。 university 雖然以元音字母 u開頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時，則要用 ，而是特指和 Joe說話的那個大學(xué)生，故要選 the。 23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are being farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer [剖析 ] 答案為 C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因為他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農(nóng)場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級 + and + 比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “越來越??”。主語為 number，只能和 large 或 small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為 C。 24. Be careful when you e _______ the street， because the traffic is very busy at the . across B. behind C. between D. over [剖析 ] 答案為 A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般為表面橫穿，因此要用 across。 25. Do you often clean your classroom？ Yes, our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned [剖析 ] 答案為 C。句中有 every day，主語為 our classroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. （對畫線部分提問） _ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage？ [剖析 ] 答案為 How often does。對 every two days 提問要用 how often。 27. I didn39。t understand __________， so I raised my hand to ask... A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said