【正文】
t...”(4)可用動(dòng)詞的情況盡量避免用動(dòng)詞的名詞形式;例如:用 Thickness of plastic sheets was of thickness of plastic sheet was made.(5)注意冠詞用法,不要誤用,濫用或隨便省略冠詞。(6)避免使用一長串形容詞或名詞來修飾名詞,可以將這些詞分成幾個(gè)前置短語,用連字符連接名詞組,作為單位形容詞(一個(gè)形容詞)。如應(yīng)用The chlorinecontaining propylenebased polymer of high meld The chlorine containing high melt index propylene based polymer.(7)不使用俚語外語表達(dá)概念, 應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語;(8)量用主動(dòng)語態(tài)代替被動(dòng)語態(tài);(9)盡量用簡短、詞義清楚并為人熟知的詞;(10)慎用行話和俗語;(11)語言要簡練,但不得使用電報(bào)型語言。如:Adsorption nitrobenzene on copper chromite Adsorption of nitrobenzene on copper chromite was investigated.(12)文詞要純樸無華, 不多姿多態(tài)的文學(xué)性描述手法;(13)組織好句子, 使動(dòng)詞盡量靠近主語。例如:不用:The decolorization in solutions of the pigment in dioxane, which were exposed to 10 hr of UV irradiation, was no longer :When the pigment was dissolved in dioxane, decolorization was irreversible after 10 hr of UV irradiation.(14)刪繁從簡。如用increased 代替 has been found to increase(15)文摘中涉及其他人的工作或研究成果時(shí),盡量列出他們的名字;(16)文摘詞語拼寫,用英美拼法都可以,但在每篇文章中須保持一致。(17)文摘中不能出現(xiàn)“圖”、“方程”和“參考文獻(xiàn)”等句子。特殊字符主要指各種數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)、上下腳標(biāo)及希臘字母,它們無法直接輸入計(jì)算機(jī),因此都需轉(zhuǎn)成鍵盤上有的字母和符號(hào)。Ei對(duì)此有專門規(guī)定。希望在文摘中盡量少用特殊字符及由特殊字符組成的數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式。因?yàn)樗鼈兊妮斎霕O為麻煩,而且極易出錯(cuò),影響文摘本身的準(zhǔn)確性和可讀性,應(yīng)盡量不用,, 應(yīng)設(shè)法取消。(Abbreviations and Acronyms)對(duì)那些已經(jīng)為大眾所熟悉的縮寫詞,如radar、laser、CAD等,可以直接使用。對(duì)于那些僅為同行所熟悉的縮略語,應(yīng)在題目、文摘或鍵詞中至少出現(xiàn)一次全稱。第五篇:完整英文摘要lee39。s culture is located in the west of Long shan mountain, WeiShui river of the ancient county, is one of the cradles of Chinese ancient civilization, and also the birthplace of The Dunhuang culture, Tianshui fuxi culture, LaBuLengSi Tibetan Buddhism culture is one of four culture of Gansu at present, the cultural development of West gansu is lagging behind, a lot of development and utilization of resources is difficult to get, it has to do withWest gansu geographical position relatively closed, human resources development has a close 39。s culture as an important form about culture, also suffered a bottleneck in its development, lee39。s cultural history and contemporary development not well together, especially in the promotion and development of invested is not enough, lead to lee39。s culture has been difficult to familiar to the general economic backward culture is difficult to promote the development realize the importance of West gansu lee culture, reasonable and effective development of lee39。s culture, make its internal value have spread wider, deeper reach to culture to promote economic and cultural development dual characteristicscountermeasuresThe economicdevelopment