【正文】 the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I’ll e and help set the 7 M: So, Macy, how was your holiday? W: Oh, we loved liked Germany best, but France was my : So did Rachael finally go with you? W: No, she wasn’t able was called away for a business trip to : That’s a where exactly did you go and visit? W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland。we even bathed in a Swiss lake M: You did, really? Text 8 W: Bob, I’m sure you know about secondhand : Of course, I : But have you heard about thirdhand smoke? M: Thirdhand smoke? I’m afraid is that then?W: Well, it is here in today’s may think they are protecting children from secondhand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not now researchers are warning about what they call thirdhand you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and babies are the weakest, when you e to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the : Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a : That’s all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up 9 M: Hello, wele to our program “Today City”.I’m ’re going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray es is proud of her middlesized city with a small town feel and big city , Michelle, tell us about your : Thank you, is my is my first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable : Wow, that’s people go for healthy food : You can say that I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River plete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public : That all sounds very ’m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next you, 10 M: We are glad to have to talk to us today about me start by asking the first everyone dream? W: It appears that everyone when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having asked him what it turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young , when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too prefer not to dream about the worst thing you can do is stop it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our see certain patterns take place in a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t love themselves to even think about it.第三篇：四川省綿陽市南山中學(xué)20142015學(xué)年高二語文下學(xué)期4月月考試題綿陽南山中學(xué)高2016屆2015年4月月考語文試題一、古代詩文閱讀。（總共42分）（一）閱讀下面的文言文，完成15題。（21分）徐文長傳【明】袁宏道徐渭，字文長，為山陰諸生，聲名籍甚。薛公蕙校越時(shí)，奇其才，有國士之目。然數(shù)奇，屢試輒蹶。中丞胡公宗憲聞之，客諸幕。文長每見，則葛衣烏巾，縱談天下事。胡公大喜。是時(shí)，公督數(shù)邊兵，威振東南，介胄之士，膝語蛇行，不敢舉頭；而文長以部下一諸生傲之，議者方之劉真長、杜少陵云。會(huì)得白鹿，屬文長作表。表上，永陵喜。公以是益奇之，一切疏計(jì)，皆出其手。文長自負(fù)才略，好奇計(jì)，談兵多中。凡公所以餌汪、徐諸虜者，皆密相議，然后行。嘗飲一酒樓，有數(shù)健兒亦飲其下，不肯留錢。文長密以數(shù)字馳公，公立命縛健兒至麾下，皆斬之，一軍股栗。有沙門負(fù)資而穢，酒間偶言于公，公后以他事杖殺之。其信任多此類。文長視一世事無可當(dāng)意者，然意不偶。文長既已不得志于有司，遂乃放浪渠糵，走齊、魯、燕、趙之地，窮覽朔漠。其所見山奔海立，沙起雷行，風(fēng)鳴樹偃，幽谷大都，人魚花鳥，一切可驚可愕之狀，一一皆達(dá)之于詩。其胸中又有勃然不可磨滅之氣，英雄失路,托足無門之悲。故其為詩，如嗔如笑，如水鳴峽，如種出土，如寡婦之夜哭，羈人之寒起。文長既雅不與世調(diào)合，當(dāng)時(shí)所謂騷壇主盟者，文長皆叱而怒之，故其名不出于越。悲夫！卒以疑殺其繼室，下獄論死。張?zhí)吩炅?，乃得出。晚年憤益深，佯狂益甚。顯者至門，皆拒不納。時(shí)攜錢至酒肆，呼下隸與飲?；蜃猿指珦羝破漕^，血流被面，頭骨皆折，揉之有聲；或以利錐錐其耳，深入寸余，竟不得死。然文長竟以不得志于時(shí)，抱憤而卒。石公曰：先生數(shù)奇不已，遂為狂疾；狂疾不已，遂為囹圄。古今文人，牢騷困苦未有若先生者也。梅客生嘗寄余書曰：“文長吾老友，人奇于詩，詩奇于字，字奇于文，文奇于畫?！庇嘀^文長無之而不奇者也。無之而不奇，斯無之而不奇也哉！悲夫?。ü?jié)選自《徐渭集》）下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（2分）A．聲名籍甚 籍：狼藉 B．屢試輒蹶蹶：失敗C．議者方之劉真長、杜少陵云方：比作 D．卒以疑殺其繼室，下獄論死論：判罪下列句子中加點(diǎn)的虛詞意義和用法相同的一組是（2分）A．張中丞元汴力解，乃得出乃使其從者衣褐B．中丞胡公宗憲聞之，客諸幕趙王與大將軍廉頗諸大臣謀 C．羈人之寒起陵與衛(wèi)律之罪上通與天 D．人奇于詩雖才高于世下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（2分）A．徐文長未能得志，于是寄情山水，游歷北方，并以詩作記游抒懷。他心中難以消除的憂憤都化為指尖的文字。B．徐文長有才略，好出奇謀，深得胡公信任，參與軍中機(jī)密。然而多次科舉失利，晚年憤慨更深，狂疾益甚，最終心懷怨憤而死。名篇名句默寫。（10分）補(bǔ)出下列句子中的空缺處。（1）柳永《望海潮》中描寫錢塘江岸和江潮的句子是 , ,。（2）念去去，,。(柳永《雨霖鈴》)（3）羽扇綸巾。（蘇軾《念奴嬌赤壁懷古》）（4）回首向來蕭瑟處。（蘇軾《定**》）（5）辛棄疾《水龍吟登建康賞心亭》中詞人移情于景，借遠(yuǎn)眺秀麗山峰來抒發(fā)滿腔愁恨的句子是。（6）辛棄疾《永遇樂 京口北固亭懷古》詞人借劉裕為恢復(fù)中原大舉北伐的典故來抒自己恢復(fù)之志的句子是。（7）佳節(jié)又重陽。（李清照《醉花陰》）（8）李清照《聲聲慢》中創(chuàng)造性地自然妥帖地使用多組疊詞來表現(xiàn)詞人凄涼晚境的句子是。（9），徒慕君之高義也。（《廉頗藺相如列傳》）（10）天下英雄誰敵手？。（辛棄疾《南鄉(xiāng)子 登京口北固亭有懷》）二、閱讀下面的文字，完成1114題。（12分）冰吼劉 心 武（1）“日有所思，夜有所夢(mèng)”，這話未必能解釋一些夢(mèng)的出現(xiàn)。比如昨日我的的確確毫無所思的一幕，午夜便活靈活現(xiàn)于我的夢(mèng)中。驚醒后殘夢(mèng)余韻不散，令我在自樓窗瀉入的月光中倚枕玩味良久。（2）我的夢(mèng)境總非工筆畫一流，有時(shí)聽妻講起她的夢(mèng)境，不僅人物眉發(fā)宛然，背景上的一花一葉也纖毫畢現(xiàn)，總是非常的羨慕；我的夢(mèng)境一概是大寫意，而且似潑墨般既淋漓酣暢又跳蕩迷蒙。（3）昨夜的夢(mèng)境是在一個(gè)湖畔。黑乎乎的樹影，灰蒙蒙的冰面，不消說是一種嚴(yán)冬的景象，然而卻看見我自己只穿著背心褲衩，足踏夾指塑料拖鞋，十分寫意地在湖畔踽踽獨(dú)行；有比樹影更其墨黑的一些等高線條，在湖畔顯現(xiàn)，使我意會(huì)到那正是湖岸邊的鐵柵，啊，不消說，那正是我非常熟悉的地方——北京城西邊的什剎海，一大片不為許多外地人和旅游者知曉注重的水域（4）什剎海的景致，倒也有不少的文章介紹過，我自己寫的長篇小說《鐘鼓樓》，里面也寫到什剎海，且追溯到半個(gè)多世紀(jì)前的景觀。一般介紹什剎海，總以夏日的風(fēng)光為重點(diǎn)。的確，夏日環(huán)湖的垂柳或白楊一派翠綠，湖波粼粼。前海東側(cè)總有大片的蓮葉荷花，站在前海和后海相接的水域最狹處的名曰“銀錠”的小橋上，朝西望去，在一片漸次開闊深遠(yuǎn)的湖面盡頭，可以看到黛色的西山剪影，前人曾將此錄入所謂“燕京十六景”之一，稱“銀錠觀山”。前海當(dāng)中有一小島，本來只有一叢垂柳，一片芳草，甚有野趣，現(xiàn)在上面設(shè)了個(gè)游樂場(chǎng)，我亦認(rèn)為是一大敗筆——但不管怎么說，什剎海畢竟是北京城里難得的一處富于天然情趣的景觀。又豈止是夏日有著艷麗的荷色，春日的柳籠綠煙，秋日的楓葉曳紅，以及晨光中的水霧空蒙，夕照中的波漾碎金，兼以附近胡同民居的古樸景象，放飛鴿群發(fā)出的哨音，遛鳥的老人們悠然的步態(tài)……總能引出哪怕是偶一涉足者的悠悠情思，尤其會(huì)感到在波詭云譎的世態(tài)翻覆中，古老1第五段寫夢(mèng)中的“我”為什么是悠然前行，飄然欲飛的呢？請(qǐng)結(jié)合文段簡要分析。(4分)三、語言文字運(yùn)用。（7分）1閱讀下面詩歌，將第一二句擴(kuò)寫為一段散文，限60字內(nèi)。(3分)游豐樂亭 歐陽修紅樹青山日欲斜，長郊草色綠無涯。游人不管春將老，來往亭前踏落花。1閱讀下面材料，完成后面題目。（4分）日前，全國政協(xié)委員馮小剛、張國立聯(lián)合提了一份提案，建議中小學(xué)恢復(fù)部分繁體字。馮小剛舉例說，“親愛”二字，繁體字是“親愛”，“親要相見，愛要有心”。他認(rèn)為當(dāng)孩子學(xué)習(xí)這些字的時(shí)候，心中就埋下了美好的種子。你贊同中小學(xué)恢復(fù)部分繁體字的觀點(diǎn)嗎?為什么？請(qǐng)從多角度進(jìn)行闡述。四、（40分）1閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求作文。米蘭昆德拉說：“所謂美，就是星光一閃的瞬間，兩個(gè)不同的時(shí)代跨越歲月的距離突然相遇。美是編年的廢除，是對(duì)時(shí)間的對(duì)抗?！边@句話引發(fā)了你哪些思考？請(qǐng)自選角度，寫一篇不少于800字的散文或議論文。要求：題目自擬，立意自定；不得抄襲，不得套作；書寫規(guī)范，工整清晰。綿陽