【正文】 cycle along the Mekong ：it is/ was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。 she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the that….(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求insist that….陳述語(yǔ)氣 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor) climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great luck on your lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組：have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過(guò)、橫穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂(lè)意做某事 make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō) judging….from 根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn) dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái) think little of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking petition 高中演講比賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事e to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事 agree to sth give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）give back 歸還give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露 agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn) agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名 as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無(wú)用的 happen= take place= e about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā) 句子歸納： is always calm before a , imagine there has been a big be 句型 ran out of the fields looking for places to seemed that the world was at an , food and electricity were hard to ：主語(yǔ)+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 hope was not 與not 連用 表示部分否定 ’s never too late to ，學(xué)到老。附：分詞用法 之 作定語(yǔ)falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開(kāi)水 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組：lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% agree with sbgive out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起 set out 陳列，擺出；開(kāi)始（set out to do sth）stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死 die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高onethird 1/3twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth fight against 為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng) advise that(should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭(zhēng) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事 realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)…… 的夢(mèng)想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 e to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)equal(adj)equally(adv)equality(n)violence(n)violent(adj)cruelty(n)cruel(adj)cruelly(adv)educated(adj)education(n)willingunwilling 不愿意的 activeinactive 不活躍的 句子歸納： then did we decide to answer violence with 放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)（作狀語(yǔ)：副詞；介詞短語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)從句），要使用部分倒裝才用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無(wú)需倒裝，主句要倒裝） strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism。people’s rights。people’s ：民主、民權(quán)、民生。 felt bad the first time I talked to the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句 鏈接：It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) It was the first time that 過(guò)去完成時(shí) taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做）needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit6 重點(diǎn)詞組：in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 e up with 提出 e up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向 give mands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織 play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用。扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)?；由?e up(vi)走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被討論 make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納：, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。） is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。) languages change when cultures municate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。) the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱(chēng)作“petrol”的東西稱(chēng)作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句), it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)) is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It