【正文】 文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。) the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句), it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)) is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是… 擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for。若形容詞修飾sb，: It’s kind of you to help me carry the ：…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。 different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 the end 最后，最終 后無(wú)of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于… 如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等，常會(huì)有聽(tīng)不清楚或聽(tīng)不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開(kāi)口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow ，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？ ─ including。included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj)。apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v)。broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner。solve(v)─ solution(n)。liftelevator。flatapartment filmmovie。sweetscandy。postmail新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點(diǎn)詞組：oneway fare 單程票 roundtrip fare 往返票 graduate from 從…畢業(yè)care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for喜歡，照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交 give in(to)投降；屈服；讓步 give up 放棄give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度 change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng) make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不做某事 determine to do sth(動(dòng)作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人對(duì)..感興趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another（用來(lái)引出某事的理由）一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 句子歸納： was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong ：it is/ was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。 she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the that….(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求insist that….陳述語(yǔ)氣 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor) climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great luck on your lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組：have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過(guò)、橫穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂(lè)意做某事 make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō) judging….from 根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn) dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來(lái) think little of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking petition 高中演講比賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事e to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事 agree to sth give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）give back 歸還give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露 agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn) agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名 as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無(wú)用的 happen= take place= e about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā) 句子歸納： is always calm before a , imagine there has been a big be 句型 ran out of the fields looking for places to seemed that the world was at an , food and electricity were hard to ：主語(yǔ)+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 hope was not 與not 連用 表示部分否定 ’s never too late to ，學(xué)到老。附：分詞用法 之 作定語(yǔ)falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開(kāi)水 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組：lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% agree with sbgive out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起 set out 陳列，擺出；開(kāi)始（set out to do sth）stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死 die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高onethird 1/3twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth fight against 為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng) advise that(should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭(zhēng) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事 realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)…… 的夢(mèng)想 answer violence with vio