【正文】 使自己擺脫……注意　quit后接動名詞，但不接不定式單項填空(4)He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager. A．stop　 　 B．block　 　 C．loosen　 　 D．quit5. effect n. 結(jié)果；效力When I was young, I didn39。t know much about the harmful _________of smoking.在我年輕的時候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害我知道得并不多。(P18)The advertising campaign didn39。t have much effect on sales.廣告宣傳對銷售影響不大。(朗文P548)The old system of taxation will remain in effect until next May.舊稅制在明年五月前仍然有效。(朗文P548)have a good/bad effect on 對……有好/壞的影響be of no effect 沒效果；無用take effect(法律)生效；(藥)奏效bring/put ...into effect 實施e/go into effect 生效in effect 事實上；在實施；生效side effect 副作用完成句子The new medicine quickly ________(奏效)．What a teacher says often________ (很有影響) junior students. 6. desperate adj. 不顧一切的；絕望的If you feel_________,you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you.如果你的確沒辦法，你還可以找一個醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談?wù)?，幫你想點辦法。(P19)They were sold by families desperate for money to buy food.它們是由極需錢來購買食品的家庭出售的。(雙解P551)be desperate for 極需要……；極向往……be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事do sth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 絕望地；不顧一切地；拼命地介詞填空Having been out of work for three years, she is desperate ________ work.Knowing his son was locked in the burning house, he kicked the door ________ desperation. 7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的Do not be_____________ if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得經(jīng)過多次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。(P19)She was deeply disappointed about/at losing the race.比賽輸了，她很沮喪。(朗文P484)I was disappointed to hear that they weren39。t ing.聽說他們不來我很失望。(朗文P484)be disappointed about/at/in... 對……感到失望be disappointed to do 做某事失望be disappointed that... 感到失望……be disappointing 令人失望的disappoint sb. 使某人失望to one39。s disappointment 令人失望的是a disappointment 令人失望的人/事運用上述詞匯完成下列情景(9)Today, I went downtown with several of my good friends. However, the weather was really ①__________ because it was raining. I told my friends that we wouldn39。t be ②________. Arriving at a park, we were ③________ to find it was not open today. Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch. To our ④________， the restaurant was closed, too. We had no choice but go home. What a ⑤________ outing it was! 【答案】?、賒isappointing?、赿isappointed　③disappointed?、躣isappointment　⑤disappointing8 ashamed adj. 感到慚愧；羞恥的 If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel_________.如果你因意志削弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。(P19)Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper.巴里因自己發(fā)脾氣感到很慚愧。(朗文P88)I was ashamed of having lied to my mother.我為自己向母親撒謊感到內(nèi)疚。(朗文P88)be ashamed that... 對……感到羞恥；感到羞愧的是feel/be ashamed of 對……感到慚愧feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事be ashamed of oneself 為自己感到慚愧It39。s a shame that... ……遺憾What a shame that... ……多么遺憾She felt ________ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.A．shame B．a(chǎn)shamed C．sorry D．disappointed B to由于……The flight was cancelled due to the fog.航班因霧停飛。The meeting isn39。t due to start until three.會議預(yù)定要到3點才開始。(朗文P584)Have you been paid the money that is due to you?你得到應(yīng)得的錢了嗎？(朗文P584)be due to do sth. 預(yù)期做某事be due for sth. 應(yīng)有；得到be due to (doing) sth./ sb. 歸因于(做)某事/某人 注意　due to表示原因時只用來作狀語或表語，不置于句首。(Her efforts led to her success while his failure ____________ his laziness and carelessness.A．leads to B．due to C．led to D．was due to A10. be/bee addicted to 對……有癮 During adolescence I also smoked and_______________________________當我還是一個十幾歲的孩子時，我也吸煙，而且還上了癮。(P18)It doesn39。t take long to bee addicted to these drugs.服用這些毒品不用多久就會上癮。(朗文P17)Never addict yourself to so much online games.千萬不要迷戀于如此多的網(wǎng)上游戲。addict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于addiction to... 對……上癮；習慣于a video game addict 游戲迷注意　be addicted to中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。11. be/get/bee accustomed to 習慣于……This means that after a while your body ______________________having nicotine in it.這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。(P18)I39。m not accustomed to getting up so early.我不習慣這么早起床。(朗文P14)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我花了一段時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有的新規(guī)章制度。(朗文P14)accustom sb./ oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己習慣于(做)某事be/get/bee used to (doing) sth. 習慣于(做)某事單項填空(13)—Sorry to have kept you waiting.—It doesn39。t matter. I39。m accustomed to ________.A．wait B．waiting C．be waiting D．have waited12. decide on 對……作出決定；選定____________a day to quit. 確定一個開始戒煙的日子。(P19)I39。m eighteen now and I have a right to decide my own future.我現(xiàn)在18歲了，有權(quán)決定自己的未來。(朗文P485)What was it that finally decided you to give up your job?是什么使你最終決定放棄那份工作的？(朗文P485)decide sth. 決定某事decide what/when/how to do... 決定什么/何時/如何做……decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事decide sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事It is decided that... 決定……make a decision 作出決定make up one39。s mind (to do) 決心(做某事)介、副詞填空They have decided ________ the date for the wedding.At last she made ________ her mind to tell her parents the truth.13. feel like (doing) 想要(做)……；感覺自己像 Every time you __________smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒自己你已經(jīng)是不吸煙的人了Do you feel like a cup of coffee?你想來一杯咖啡嗎？(朗文P624)I don39。t feel myself today. 我今天不舒服。feel sorry for 為……感到難過、遺憾feel at home 感到自在；不拘束feel badly about 對……感覺難過feel like oneself 心情好；自覺健康feel as if... 感覺好像、仿佛feel one39。s way 摸索著前進You should make your guests feel _at_______ home.You may not feel ___like_____ going to bed on such a beautiful night. 14. in spite of 不顧；不管______________all his efforts he failed. 盡管他已經(jīng)竭盡全力，他還是失敗了。We went out in spite of the rain.盡管下著雨，我們還是出去了。(朗文P1921)She loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.雖然丈夫喝酒很兇，但她仍然愛著他。(朗文P1921)despite＝in spite of 盡管……(后接名詞、代詞)despite/in spite of the fact... 盡管，不管(同位語從句)regardless of... 不管，不顧……注意　despite 和in spite of 是介詞；而although和 though是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句。__ C ______， she came to school to attend the important lecture.A．Though being ill B．Although illness C．In spite of illness D．Despite he was ill