【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ith by the manager.說實話，他是最后一個被經(jīng)理接見的人。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是在奧運會上第一個獲得金牌的女選手。2. __________________so many great works of art from the late 19th century to 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人吃驚的是，在同一家博物館里竟能容納下19世紀后期到21世紀的如此眾多的名家巨作。 It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一種常見句型，表示“……令人吃驚、震驚、驚訝等”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作句子的真正主語。這種句型可以用to one39。s amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 這些短語作狀語來改寫。It is surprising that children who are seven years old don39。t know how to brush one39。s teeth.令人吃驚的是，七歲的孩子還不知道怎么刷牙To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.令我們震驚的是，這次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。 語法：虛擬語氣、其它句型中與現(xiàn)在事實相反時從句用過去時(did/were)，主句用would/should/could/might＋動詞原形How nice it ________ if I ________ a sister like you!A．was。 had B．would be。 had had C．would have been。 had D．would be。 had【解析】　題干表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)規(guī)則選D項2. 與過去事實相反時從句用過去完成時(had done)，主句用would/should/could/might＋ have done—Were you in time for the lecture?—If I ________ told earlier, I would have.A．had been B．was C．were to be D．should be選A。 由問句看出與過去事實相反，因而從句中使用過去完成時。3. 與將來事實相反時，從句中可用三種形式，即動詞的過去式/should＋動詞原形/were to＋動詞原形。This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A．would B．should C．could D．might分析：后一句實際上使用了與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句中使用should表示“假如；萬一” ________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Should you be C．Could you be D．Might you be【解析】　前一分句實際上使用的是虛擬語氣，與將來事實相反從句中使用If you should be fired，可以省略if而把should提前到主語之前。4. 虛擬語氣用于錯綜時間條件句：條件句和主句的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，主句和從句的謂語要根據(jù)各自不同的時間選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式。5. 虛擬語氣用于含蓄條件句：句中沒有條件從句，其內(nèi)容暗含在短語或上下文中。But for the help of my English teacher, I________the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A．would not win B．would not have won C．would win D．would have wonbut for(要不是……)引導(dǎo)的短語在句中作狀語時，句子的謂語部分常用虛擬語氣；此處表示與過去事實相反，因而使用“would6. wish后的賓語從句中：與現(xiàn)在事實相反時用were或動詞的一般過去時；與過去事實相反時用had＋過去分詞；與將來事實相反時用would/could/might＋動詞原形。 How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden! A．has B．had C．will have D．had hadwish 后的從句如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，應(yīng)使用動詞的過去形式。7. 在suggest，order，insist，demand，require，desire，mand，request，remend等表示建議、命令、要求、愿望的詞后面的賓語從句中；在與suggestion，order，request，advice，demand等有關(guān)的表語從句、同位語從句中；以及在It ＋be＋ suggested/ordered/requested/ insisted /desired/required that...句型中用“(should)＋動詞原形”。The doctor remended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal. A．wouldn39。t B．couldn39。t C．needn39。t D．shouldn39。t 　remend 表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句中的謂語用“should ＋動詞原形”，should可省略。. His suggestion is that the harvest ________ in before the rainy season es.A．get B．should get C．be got D．will be gotsuggestion 之后的that從句是表語從句，其中謂語用“should＋動詞原形”，should省略。8. 在It39。s (high) time that...句型中，謂語動詞用過去時或should＋動詞原形(should不能省略)，表示“早就該……”It39。s no use envying others their success. It39。s time that you ________ hard.A．must work B．were to work C．work D．workedIt39。s time that...句型中使用動詞的一般過去時9. as if/as though(好像，似乎)之后的方式狀語從句中；if only句型表示“要是……多好啊”中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時動詞用一般過去時；與過去事實相反時用had＋過去分詞；與將來事實相反時用should/would/could/might＋動詞原形。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. A．breaks B．has broken C．were broken D．had been brokenUnit 2詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)： v. 傳達；運送Others try to ________certain emotions. 而有些詩則是為了傳達某種情感的。(P10)Please convey my best wishes to her. 請代我向她表示最良好的祝愿。(朗文P413)convey ...to... 把……運到……convey ...to sb. 向某人傳達/表達(思想、感情等)convey one39。s feelings 表達感情2． transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換Getting that new job has pletely transformed ，人全變了。(朗文P1871)In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.這個國家只用了20年時間就變成了一個先進的工業(yè)強國。(朗文P1871)transform...into 把某人/物改變成……transform ...from 從……中轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)化……3. appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)腗atch the beginning of each sentence with the ___________ending.Your clothes are hardly appropriate for a job interview.你的服裝不太適合求職面試時穿。(朗文P76)It is appropriate that he (should) make an apology to us.他向我們道歉是合適的。(文馨P87)The house is not really suitable for a large family.這所房子確實不適合大家庭居住。be appropriate to/for... 對……適合；適宜It is appropriate/proper that... (should) do... ……是合適的be suitable for/to... 適合的；適宜的be fit for... 適合；勝任……注意　appropriate指適合于特殊的人及場合、地位等；suitable指適合某種情況或安排；fit指大小適合或勝任某職位；appropriate 等于very proper。4. exchange n．/v. 交換；交流；調(diào)換；兌換If there had not been an __________programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.要是沒有一個交流項目的話，他就不可能找到贊助者幫助他到國外學(xué)習(xí)。(P13)He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.他給我一個蘋果，來換我的一塊蛋糕。(朗文P589)I exchanged seats with Bill.我和比爾換了座位。(朗文P589)exchange sth. for sth. 拿……交換……exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物exchange money 兌換錢幣in exchange for... 交換；調(diào)換do an exchange 作一下交換cultural exchange 文化交流exchange rate/programme 匯率/ 交流項目5．sponsor n. 贊助人；主辦者；倡議者 v. 發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議；贊助The baseball match is being sponsored by a cigarette pany.棒球賽是由一家煙草公司贊助舉行的。(朗文P1702)If I39。m going to go and live in the US, I must get an American sponsor.如果我去美國并在那里居住，必須有美國人作擔(dān)保。(朗文P1701)sponsor the celebration 主辦慶祝會sponsor sb. 資助某人sponsor a plan 倡議計劃bee one39。s sponsor 成為某人的贊助人/擔(dān)保人6. load n. 負擔(dān)；負荷物v. 裝載；給……負荷The good news has taken a load off my mind.這好消息使我如釋重負。(文馨P1098)Supporting her family has been a heavy load for her.養(yǎng)家對她來說是很大的負擔(dān)。(文馨P1098)take a load off one39。s mind 使卸下心上重負；使某人如釋重負have a load on one39。s mind 放心不下carry a heavy load 負重載 loads of＝ a load of 許多……7. take it/things easy 輕松；不緊張；從容Just take it easy and tell us what happened.別急，告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事。(朗文P597)There39。s no need to rush back— just take your time.不要急著趕回來，——慢慢來吧。(朗文P2103)take one39。s time 別著急，慢慢來take sb./sth. seriously 認真對待某人/事take...for granted 對……想當(dāng)然，認為……理所當(dāng)然8. run out of 用完，用盡The truck has run out of gas again.卡車的油又用完了。(朗文P1731)Our supplies