高教版中職英語基礎(chǔ)模塊第3冊unit5wearegoingtoworkaspackagersontheassemblyline-資料下載頁
2024-12-09 03:27本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】能用socialpractice,hold,assemblyline,wrap,dress,,afterthat,thelast來描述生產(chǎn)線。根據(jù)時間表，我們今天下午要參觀這間農(nóng)場?！矗薄祍tart用進(jìn)行時態(tài)是，后面用不定式todo.我媽媽回來時，我正打算寫作業(yè)?！?〉談及一項長期活動或開始一種習(xí)慣時，使用doing.你幾歲時開始彈鋼琴？〈3〉當(dāng)start后接表示心理活動的動詞，如understand,realize等，后接todosth.Soundeasy“聽起來不難”sound作為系動詞，意為：聽起來，聽上去，誰負(fù)責(zé)這個工作？我們從什么地方開始？引語；二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，這叫間接引語。一般來講，直接引語須放在引號內(nèi)，間接。that，而且還需相應(yīng)地改變代詞、動詞和狀語。如I變成了she，was變成hadbeen，yesterday. 可記住一個口訣：“一主、二賓、三不變”。即第一人稱按照主句中的主語變化，第二。人稱按照主句中的賓語變化，第三人稱一般不需要變化。1）當(dāng)引述的動詞為現(xiàn)在時形式時，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)不變。
【正文】 引語為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語可用如下的結(jié)構(gòu) “主語 +asked/advised sb. (not) to do sth.”。 需將原祈使句中謂語動詞變成不定式。如果祈使句為否定句，則用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前加 not。 原主句謂語動詞 said 須改為 asked， told， ordered， warned 或 advised 等含有祈使意義的 能帶賓補的及物動詞。 原句有 “please”時，主句謂語多用 asked（請求），并去掉 please。例如： He said to me, “Shut the window, please.” →He asked me to shut the window. He said, “Don’t make so much noise.” →He told us not to make so much noise. 如果以 let 開頭的祈使句表示勸告或建議，可用 “suggest + that從句 ”或 “suggest doing”來轉(zhuǎn)述。例如： “Let’s go to the cinema.” Tom said. →Tom suggested that they (should) go to the cinema. →Tom suggested going to the cinema. 六、直接引語是感嘆句時 直接引語是感嘆句變間接引語時仍可用 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)，詞序不變， 也可用 that 引導(dǎo)，將句子變成相應(yīng)的名詞性從句。例如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!” →She said what a lovely day it was. →She said that it was a lovely day. 直接引語和間接引語練習(xí)題 將下列句中的直接引語改為間接引語 1. I said to/ordered my boy, “Go home.” 2. The doctor said to her, “Don’t eat too much fat.” 3. “Have you any difficulty?” he asked me. 4. He said/asked, “Is she ing?” 5. He said/asked, “Where have you been?” 6. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” I asked her. 7. He asked me, “How long will it take to go there by plane?” 8. He told/said to me, “Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809.” 9. He asked me, “Do you study English or French?” 10. He said, “How happy I am!”
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