高教版中職英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊第3冊(cè)u(píng)nit5wearegoingtoworkaspackagersontheassemblyline(編輯修改稿)
2025-01-14 03:27 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 →Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there. 3) Jim said to me, “Jane left her schoolbag at home.” →Jim told me that Jane had left her schoolbag at home. 間接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 1）當(dāng)引述的動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如： Tom says, “Our teacher is kind to us.” →Tom says that their teacher is kind to them. 2）當(dāng)引述的動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)形式時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞作如下變更： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) →一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) →不變 一般過(guò)去時(shí) →過(guò)去完成時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) →過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來(lái) 時(shí) →過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) →過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) →過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) →不變 He said, “I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.” →He said that he would leave for Beijing the next day. 如果所轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容表示客觀真理或有表示某一絕對(duì)具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)，間接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如： The teacher said, “The earth is round.” →The teacher said that the earth is round. He said, “I was born in 1980.” →He said that he was born in 1980. 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和表示 “方向 ”動(dòng)詞的變化。 this → that, these → those。 now → then, today → that day, tomorrow → the next (following) day, next week → the next week, yesterday → the day before, last night → the night before, ago → before。 here → there。 e → go. 如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述， here 不必改為 there, 動(dòng)詞 e不必改為 go； 如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述， yesterday，tomorrow 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變。例如： Kate said, “I will e here tomorrow to help these children with their English.” →Kate said that she would go there the next day to help those children with their English.（不是在當(dāng)天當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述） →Kate said that she will e her
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1